Overall Key Words

Question 1

Value consensus

Answer 1

The need for societies to have a shared set of norms and values

Question 2

Norms

Answer 2

behaviour and attitudes which are considered normal

Question 3

Substantive definitions

Answer 3

Focuses on the religious beliefs e.g God

Question 4

Functional definitions

Answer 4

Psychological functions it performs

Question 5

Constructionist definitions

Answer 5

Defines religion themselves

Question 6

Sacred (Durkheim)

Answer 6

Inspire feelings of awe and fear

Question 7

Profane (Durkheim)

Answer 7

Not important something they’re not worried about

Question 8

Monotheistic

Answer 8

One god

Question 9

Polytheistic

Answer 9

More then one god

Question 10

Hegemony

Answer 10

Marxist using ruling class ideas to maintain control over the prolaterict

Question 11

Pentecostalism

Answer 11

Focusing on individuals to help themselves in life

Question 12

Liberation theology

Answer 12

Focuses on helping the poor in Latin America

Question 13

Asceticism

Answer 13

Refraining from luxury

Question 14

Divine transcendence

Answer 14

God is above any mortal

Question 15

Predestination

Answer 15

Predetermined location of heven and hell

Question 16

Conservative force

Answer 16

Maintains traditional and preserves things as they are

Question 17

Secularisation

Answer 17

Society is becoming less influenced by religious ideas

Question 18

Secular

Answer 18

Anything that is not religious

Question 19

Hidden curriculum

Answer 19

Norms and values that are indirectly taught in school that correspond with work life

Question 20

Correspondence principle

Answer 20

Education mirrors the workplace in its organisation and reward system

Question 21

Compensatory education

Answer 21

Aims to tackle cultural deprivation by providing extra funds and resources to school in deprived areas

Question 22

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Question 23

Material deprivation

Answer 23

Lack of material necessitates such as housing and income

Question 24

White collar crime

Answer 24

A crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status

Question 25

Occupational crime

Answer 25

Committed by employees simply for person gain

Question 26

Corporate crime

Answer 26

Committed by employees for their organisation in pursuit of its goals

Question 27

State crime

Answer 27

Refers to the harms committed when government institution and business cooperate to pursue their goals

Question 28

Street crime

Answer 28

Tough crimes like breaking and entering

Question 29

Blue collar crime

Answer 29

This considered WC crime due to blue overalls

Question 30

Deferred gratification

Answer 30

Delaying reward for the future to potentially improve the reward

Question 31

Ethnocentric

Answer 31

From one cultures perspective