Overall Review Flashcards
(11 cards)
What key events led to war in Europe in the 1930s?
Three key events that led to war in Europe in the 1930s include the rise of dictators, the Munich Crisis, and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. The rise of dictators like Mussolini, Stalin, and Hitler created aggressive regimes that sought expansion. The Munich Crisis illustrated the failure of appeasement as European powers allowed Hitler to annex parts of Czechoslovakia. Finally, the Nazi-Soviet Pact enabled Germany to invade Poland without fear of Soviet intervention, directly leading to the outbreak of World War II.
How did the US (and FDR) respond to events in Europe?
The US response to events in Europe evolved over time, starting with isolationism, then moving towards internationalism. Initially, the Nye Committee and Neutrality Acts reflected American isolationist sentiments. However, as the threat grew, FDR’s policies shifted, exemplified by the Lend-Lease Act, which provided support to Allies. The attack on Pearl Harbor marked a definitive end to isolationism, leading to full American involvement in the war.
What is totalitarianism?
Totalitarianism is a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.
What are the basics of fascism and communism?
Fascism is characterized by authoritarian nationalism and the suppression of opposition, while communism advocates for a classless society and the collective ownership of production.
What were the Axis Powers?
The Axis Powers primarily included Germany, Italy, and Japan, who formed a military alliance against the Allies during World War II.
What was the significance of the Berlin Olympics in 1936?
The Berlin Olympics in 1936 served as a platform for Nazi propaganda, showcasing Germany’s strength and promoting Aryan superiority.
Who was Joseph Goebbels?
Joseph Goebbels was the Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany, responsible for disseminating propaganda to promote the Nazi regime.
What was Dachau?
Dachau was the first Nazi concentration camp, initially established for political prisoners before expanding to include other groups deemed undesirable.
What was the Munich Crisis?
The Munich Crisis was a 1938 confrontation where Britain and France allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland in a failed attempt to prevent war through appeasement.
What was the Lend-Lease Act?
The Lend-Lease Act was a policy enacted by the US in 1941 to provide military aid to foreign nations during World War II, particularly to Allies like Britain.
What was the significance of the Nazi-Soviet Pact?
The Nazi-Soviet Pact was a non-aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939, allowing Hitler to invade Poland without fearing Soviet intervention.
