Overview Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Total absence of viable microorganisms

A

Sterile

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2
Q

Science of DF design / formulation

A

Pharmaceutic

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3
Q

W/out infection

A

Aseptic

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4
Q

Define Dispensing..

__________, evaluation & implementation of ___________ drug order to pt in suitably _____________ container for subsequent _________ by pt

A

Interpretation; prescription; labelled; administration

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5
Q

Mode of working aimed at avoiding intro of pathogenic organism into sterile preparation

A

Aseptic techniques

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6
Q

What is sterilisation?

Subjection of ________ to a ______ where all ______ life forms are either _______ or removed

A

product; process; viable; killed

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7
Q

2 Sterilisation types

A
  1. Heat sterilisation
  2. Non heat sterilisation
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8
Q

Heat sterilisation:

  1. Autoclave
  2. Dry heat
  3. Moist heat

a. 1,2
b. 2,3
c. 1,3

A

b. 2,3

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9
Q

Non heat sterilisation:

  1. Gaseous
  2. Radiation
  3. Uv ray
  4. Filtration

a. 1,2,3
b. 2,3,4
c. 1,2,4

A

c. 1,2,4

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10
Q

Disinfection

_______ of ________ living ________ microorganisms on material so they no longer a health ________.

A

Process; reducing; pathogenic; hazard

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11
Q

Disinfectant… a chemical use like?

A

alcohol

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12
Q

Preparing, mixing, assembling, packaging, labelling drug product based on prescription order from licensed prescriber for a pt

a. Compounding
b. Manufacturing
c. Dispensing

A

a. Compounding

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13
Q

Drug large scale production to cover large population with specific condition

a. Compounding
b. Manufacturing
c. Dispensing

A

b. Manufacturing

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14
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Small scale (pharmacy)

A

Compounding

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15
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Commercially marketed drugs to cover large population with specific condition

A

Manufacturing

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16
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Prescribed by licensed prescriber

17
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Governed by pharmacy board

18
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Regulate by federal government & drug control authorities

A

Manufacturing

19
Q

What happen to failed aseptic techniques?

Lead to product __________
> serious _________ due to _______

A

contamination;
illness; infection

20
Q

Greatest Risks (6)

  1. _________ neonates
  2. _________ pt on _______therapy
  3. Severe ______________
  4. Organ __________
  5. Surgical & _________ stress
A
  1. Premature
  2. Cancer; chemo
  3. Malnutrition
  4. Transplant
  5. Traumatic
21
Q

Pharmaceuticals (preparation) (3)

A
  1. Ophthalmic
  2. Nasal
  3. Parenteral
22
Q
  1. suture
  2. dressings
  3. gauze
  4. implants
A

Surgical items

23
Q

Equipment that need to be sterilised (3)

A
  1. Needle
  2. Syringes
  3. Medical devices
24
Q

Type of Contamination (4)

A

1.Personnel
2. Environmental
3. Equipment
4. Materials & Supplies

25
1. Touch contamination 2. Hairs & cell shedding 3. Inappropriate techniques what contamination?
Personnel
26
Environmental contamination ex?
Air supply; Air disturbance
27
Equipment contamination
Surface contamination
28
Contamination during transfer, storage & distribution … what contamination?
Materials & Supplies
29
Name 6 Strict Asepsis
1. Environment (Clean room) 2. Equipment (LAF cabinet) 3. Personnel (handwash) 4. Practice Aseptic (techniques) 5. Sterile material and supplies use 6. PPE (GMP)
30
What is GMP?
Good Manufacturing Practice
31
PPE ?
Personal Protective Equipment