Overview Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term development mean in the context of Scrum
1. The building, releasing and sustaining of a product
2. Development of an operational environment for the Product
3. Software & hardware development
4. Research and indentification of viable markets, technologies and Product capabilities
5. Complex work that can include, but is not limited to, all of the suggested options above

A

3

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2
Q

Select all that Apply: Empiricism Provides:
1. frequent opportunities to get info to completely remove uncertainty
2. frequent opportunities to make informed decisions, reducing risk
3. frequent opportunities to discuss different possibilities

A

2 & 3

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3
Q

What does the word “development” mean in the context of Scrum? Select the best option.
1. Software and hardware development.
2. Development of an operational environment for the Product.
3. Product development, it’s releasing and sustaining
4. Complex work that can include all the suggested options and even more
5. Research and identifying of viable markets, technologies and Product capabilities.

A

3

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4
Q

Where Scrum is actually being used? Select all the applicable answers.
1. A Product Owner orders the work for a complex problem into a Product Backlog
2. The CEO and stakeholders inspect the results and adjust for the next Sprint
3. The Scrum Team turns a selection of the work into an increment of value during a Sprint.

A

1 & 3

Scrum requires a Scrum Master to foster an environment where:

  1. A Product Owner orders the work for a complex problem into a Product Backlog.
  2. The Scrum Team turns a selection of the work into an Increment of value during a Sprint.
  3. The Scrum Team and its stakeholders inspect the results and adjust for the next Sprint.
  4. Repeat
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5
Q

Select the two focus areas that are not considered in executing Value Driven Development by the Product Owner.
1. Product Visionary
2. Lead Facilitator of Key Stakeholder involvement
3. Coach of the Scrum Team in self-management and cross-functionality
4. Product Value Maximizer
5. Cause the removal of impediments to the Scrum Team’s progress
6. Product Marketplace Expert

A

3 & 5

Explanation
“Coach of the Developers in self-organization and cross-functionality” and “Remover of impediments to the Developers’ progress” are parts of the Scrum Master’s accountabilities.

Remember :

The Scrum Master serves the Scrum Team in several ways, including:

● Coaching the team members in self-management and cross-functionality;

● Helping the Scrum Team focus on creating high-value Increments that meet the Definition of Done;

● Causing the removal of impediments to the Scrum Team’s progress; and,

● Ensuring that all Scrum events take place and are positive, productive, and kept within the timebox.

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6
Q

Where Scrum can be used? Select all the applicable answers.
1. Development of software and hardware.
2. Managing the operations of an organization.
3. Development of products & enhancements.
4. Development of almost anything we use in our daily lives as individuals & societies.
5. Developing and sustaining of Cloud and other operational environments.
6. Research and identification of viable markets, technologies, and product capabilities.

A

All answers are correct.

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7
Q

Select the five Scrum Values.
1. Self-organization
2. Effectiveness
3. Courage
4. Openness
5. Respect
6. Agility
7. Commitment
8. Focus

A

3,4,5,7 & 8

When the values of commitment, courage, focus, openness and respect are embodied and lived by the Scrum Team, the Scrum pillars of transparency, inspection, and adaptation come to life and build trust for everyone.

The Scrum Team members learn and explore those values as they work with the Scrum roles, events, and artifacts.

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8
Q

Please select the most accurate statement:
1. Agile Development is an implementation of Scrum
2. Scrum is an implementation of Agile Development
3. Agile Development and Scrum are synonyms for the same methodology
4. Agile Development and Scrum are constrasting methodologies

A

2

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9
Q

The Scrum Framework encompasses rules or guidelines for documentation
1. True
2. False

A

False

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10
Q

Which of the following statements best explains what the term Sprint means in Scrum?
1. A Sprint is a specific amount of days for a team to test and resolve any issues prior to a product release or shipment
2. A Sprint is a specific amount of days for a team to work at a sustainable pace to finish select work
3. A Sprint is an agreed upon period of time for team members to select individual items from the product backlog to work on
4. A Sprint is a specific amount of days for a team to work as many hours as needed to finish assigned work.

A

2

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11
Q

What is Scrum?
1. A framework within which people can address complex and adaptive problems, while productively and creatively delivering products of the highest possible value.
2. Not an Agile Framework
3. Scrum is a complete process to develop software.
4. None of the above

A

1

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12
Q

During Sprint Planning, the workload grows beyond the dev team’s capacity. Which action makes the most sense for the Team?
1. Work overtime for the Sprint.
2. Collaborate with the Product Owner and potentially remove or change items.
3. Cancel the Sprint
4. Start the Sprint and recruit additional team members

A

2

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13
Q

Value is ????
1. Subjective
2. Objective
3. Impartial
4. Unbiased

A

1

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14
Q

What is true of projects?
1. They are always temporary
2. They don’t have a specified start and end date
3. They are always delivered on time
4. They always meet a projected budget

A

1

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15
Q

The four universal aspects of any project are time, money, quality and ???
1. Sacrifice
2. Scope
3. Satisfaction
4. Sales

A

2

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16
Q

Understanding ??? is critical to the success of any work.
1. The value you are trying to create.
2. The Product Vision.
3. What the market values.
4. What your Organization wants from a product.

A

1

17
Q

What are the three pillars that enable Scrum Teams?
1. Transparency, Inspection and Adaptation
2. Transparency, Inspection and Evolution
3. Transparency, Increments and Evolution
4. Tangibility, Increments and Evolution

A

1

18
Q

What does Scrum ask the organization to respect?
1. The Scrum Team
2. That their workers are professional, and that they know what best to do.
3. The Scrum Master
4. The Scrum principles

A

2

19
Q

Which Agile Principles are the most important
1. Principles 1,2,3 & 4
2. 5,6,7 & 8
3. 9,10,11 & 12
4. All Agile Principles are equally important.

A

4

20
Q

Which two Agile Frameworks take in to account the Product Delivery?
1. Scrum and PRINCE2
2. Kanban and Scrum
3. AgilePM, DSDM & PRINCE2
4. AgilePM, DSDM, and Scrum

A

2

Frameworks like AgilePM, DSDM and PRINCE2 Agile take into account the entire project livecycle, while Scrum & Kanban focus on product delivery.

20
Q

Aside from adopting the agile principles and values, what else do you need to work in an Agile way?
1. Software to track progress.
2. Management enthusiasm
3. A Scrum Master
4. None of the above.

A

4

Agile is a mindset.

21
Q

Agile processes are always ????
1. Defined
2. Definitive
3. Certain
4. Empirical

A

4

22
Q

What is the number one reason for adopting Agile?
1. To accelerate software development.
2. To make teams more productive.
3. To make teams leaner and better able to react to market changes
4. To enable teams to quickly develop a product, regardless of quality

A

1

23
Q

Agile is a ???
1. Mindset
2. Framework
3. Methodology
4. System

A

1

Agile is a mindset. There are many Agile frameworks and methodologies.

24
Q

Which Agile framework is the most useful in all situations?
1. Scrum
2. Kanban
3. DSDM
4. It depends

A

4

25
Q

There are ?? agile values?
1. two
2. three
3. four
4. five

A

5

26
Q

What is the process of aligning releases with Sprints called?
1. Product Mapping
2. Sprint Mapping
3. Sprint Graphing
4. Product Geography

A

2

An activity to tentatively slot or map appropriately detailed, estimated, and prioritized product backlog items into specific future sprints.

27
Q

Evidence-based management states that decisions and practices should be informed by the ?? evidence.
1. Best available
2. Most current
3. Most researched
4. Most sourced

A

1

28
Q

What are the four key value areas in EBM?
1. Current Vision, Unrealized Value, the Ability to Innovate and Time to Market
2. Current Value, Unrealized Value, the Ability to Explain and Time to Market
3. Current Value, Unrealized Value, the Ability to Innovate and Time to Market
4. Current Vision, Unrealized Potential, the Ability to Innovate and Time to Market

A

3

Evidence-Based Management (EBM):

In the context of Agile and business management, Evidence-Based Management refers to an empirical approach to decision-making. It involves making decisions based on evidence and data rather than relying solely on intuition or tradition. The EBM framework provides a way for organizations to measure and improve their ability to deliver value and achieve their goals.

29
Q

The Scrum Framework defines rules or guidelines for documentation?
True
False

A

False

Scrum is a process framework that has been used to manage work on complex products since the early 1990s. Scrum is not a process, technique, or definitive method. Rather, it is a framework within which you can employ various processes and techniques. Scrum makes clear the relative efficacy of your product management and work techniques so that you can continuously improve the product, the team, and the working environment.

30
Q

In general, is it important to have documentation about a product’s requirements?

  1. No. Documentation is generally considered a wast of time for experienced teams.
  2. Yes, when the PO will be unavailable for extended perios of time
  3. Yes when the Product Team has less than ten people.
A

1

In Agile : Working Software Over Comprehensive Documentation

Historically, enormous amounts of time were spent on documenting the product for development and ultimate delivery. Technical specifications, technical requirements, technical prospectus, interface design documents, test plans, documentation plans, and approvals required for each. The list was extensive and was a cause for the long delays in development. Agile does not eliminate documentation, but it streamlines it in a form that gives the developer what is needed to do the work.

In Scrum : We must put all the products requirements in the Product Backlog.

31
Q

Lean thinking is a fundamental of the Scrum Framework.
True
False

A

True

Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking. Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed. Lean thinking reduces waste and focuses on the essentials.