Overview of the lower limb Flashcards

1
Q

Ilium is a part of the ____ skeleton

A

appendicular

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2
Q

the sacrum is a part of the ___ skeleton

A

axial

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3
Q

2 fxn of the lower ext

A
  1. support body weight

2. locomotion

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4
Q

decreasing an angle is ___

A

flexion

plantar

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5
Q

increasing an angle is ___

A

extension

dorsi

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6
Q

The knee does not have the abd. and add. but it is called a _____

A

screw home mechanism

there is rotation into closed pack position

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7
Q

______: when the jts are at max congruency

A

closed pack

legs fully extended on a leg press machine

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8
Q

______: when both bones are fixed

A

closed chain

sitting with feet touching the floor but knees are bent

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9
Q

How many tarsel bones

A

(7)

3- cuniforms 
1- cuboid
1- navicular 
1- Talus 
1- calcaneus
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10
Q

Midtarsel joint is btw what bone

A

navicular & cuboid

talus & calcaneus

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11
Q

_____: is deep fascia of the thigh

A

fascia lata

fast thigh- “F”

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12
Q

_____: is deep fascia of the leg

A

crural fascia

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13
Q

Iliac crest is at ______ vertebral level

A

L4

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14
Q

PIIS is at ____ vertebral level

A

S3

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15
Q

PSIS is at ______ vertebral level

A

S2 tubercle

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16
Q

Saphenous opening is through the ____

A

fascia lata

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17
Q

Location of the saphenous opening

A

inf. to the medial part of the inguinal ligament

- inf/lat. to the pubic tubercle

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18
Q

Where does the great saphernous V originate

A

dorsal venous arch

19
Q

The great saphernous V drains into the _____

20
Q

medial malleolus is made from which bone?

21
Q

The great saphenous vein is _____ to the knee

22
Q

GSV is formed by the union of which two veins

A

dorsal V of the big toe

dorsal venous arch of the foot

23
Q

SSV is formed by the union of which two veins

A

dorsal vein of the little tow

dorsal venous arch

24
Q

SSV ascends btw the heads of the _____M

A

gastrocnemius M

25
Lymph that accompany the GSV end in the _____ nodes and _____nodes
superficial inguinal lymph nodes external iliac lymph nodes
26
lymph vessels accompanying the SSV enter the ______ lymph nodes
popliteal lymph nodes
27
Cutaneous Nerves of the lower limb are from ____
ventral Rami
28
_____ N pierces Psoas Major
genitofemoral N
29
_____N gives off the the cremesteric reflex
genitofemoral N
30
N root of the lateral femoral cutaneous N
L2,3
31
N root level of femoral N
L2,3,4 | walks you out the door
32
What innervates the medial compartment of the thigh
obturator N
33
N root of the obturator N
L2,3,4
34
What nerve does the posterior femoral cutaneous give off ?
lower medial/ inf. cluneal N
35
N root level of the inf. cluneal N
S1,2,3
36
N root of the sciatic N
L4-S3
37
Inf. gluteal N innervation
gluteus max L5,S1,S2
38
Sup. glut N
glut med, glut min tensor fascia lata L5,S1
39
What two N's does the sciatic N ( L4-S3) give off
1. tibial (L4-S3) | 2. Common peronial (L4-S2) --> lateral aspect of the leg
40
What nerve innervates the lateral aspect of the leg
Common peronial N (aka common fibularis) (L4-S2)
41
Radiculopathy is testing ____tomes
dermatomes
42
______: originates from the nerve root and takes the whole coarse of the nerve
radiculopathy (dermatomes)
43
_____nerves will not take the whole coarse that dermatomes displace
cutaneous Nerves