Overview of the US Constitution: 1.7 Flashcards

1
Q

structure

A

the preamble, the articles, and the amendments

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2
Q

the preamble

A

introduction and explanations on the purposes and functions of the government

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3
Q

the articles

A

7 main sections covering different parts on how the government is structured

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4
Q

the amendments

A

changes to the original document (27)

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5
Q

article 1

A

legislative branch; Congress qualifications, roles, and functions; age, location, and requirements

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6
Q

article 2

A

executive branch; presidential qualifications, roles, and functions

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7
Q

article 3

A

judicial branch; Supreme Court functions

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8
Q

article 4

A

states; their function in relation to other state and national government

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9
Q

article 5

A

amendments to the Constitution; how the amendment process works

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10
Q

article 6

A

US assumes debts, supremacy of the national government, government officers bound by oaths, religious tests

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11
Q

article 7

A

ratification; # of states needed to approve the new Constitution

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12
Q

amending the constitution (5)

A

proposed in 2 ways: Congress with 2/3 majority vote in House and Senate; Constitutional Convention, called by 2/3 of state legislators (never been used); proposed amendment then submitted to states for consideration with letter of notification from each governor; governors submit amendment to state legislatures or calls for state convention; proposed amendment becomes part of the Constitution if ratified by 3/4 of the states (38/50)

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