Oxidation and reduction Flashcards
(6 cards)
What is the definition of oxidation?
Loss of electrons
Increase in oxidation number
Loss of hydrogen
What is the definition of reduction?
Gain of electrons
Decrease in oxidation number
Gain of hydrogen
What is a reducing agent?
Gets oxidised = loss of electrons
Oxidation number increases
What is an oxidising agent?
Gets reduced = gain of electrons
Oxidation number decreases
What does disproportionation mean?
Specific type of redox reaction
Where the same element is both oxidised & reduced
What do the roman numerals stand for in a compound?
Oxidation number