Oxoanions, Oxoacids, and Acid Salts Flashcards by Aidan Schreck

Q

Carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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Q

Nitrate

A

NO3^-

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Q

Phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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Q

Sulfate

A

SO4^2-

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Q

Chlorate

A

ClO3^-

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Q

Bromate

A

BrO3^-

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Q

Iodate

A

IO3^-

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Q

Borate

A

BO3^3-

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Q

Permanganate

A

MnO4^-

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Q

Chromate

A

CrO4^2-

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Q

Nitrite

A

NO2^-

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Q

Hypochlorite

A

ClO^-

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Q

Perchlorate

A

ClO4^-

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Q

What is the rule for naming oxoacids?

A

-ate –> -ic
-ite –> -ous

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Q

What oxoacid is made from carbonate (CO3^2-)?

A

Carbonic acid H2CO3

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Q

What oxoacid is made from nitrite (NO2^-)?

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A

Nitrous acid HNO2

Q

What oxoacid is made from nitrate (NO3^-)?

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A

Nitric acid HNO3

Q

What oxoacid is made from phosphate (PO4^3-)?

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A

Phosphoric acid H3PO4

Q

What oxoacid is made from sulfite (SO3^2-)?

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A

Sulfurous acid H2SO3

Q

Which oxoanion forms sulfuric acid H2SO4?

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A

Sulfate SO4^2-

Q

Which oxoanion forms hypochlorous acid HClO?

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A

Hypochlorite ClO^-

Q

Which oxoanion forms chlorous acid HClO2?

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A

Chlorite ClO2^-

Q

Which oxoanion forms chloric acid HClO3?

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A

Chlorate ClO3^-

Q

Which oxoanion forms perchloric acid HClO4?

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A

Perchlorate ClO4^-

What is the name of the acid salt Ca(HSO3)2?

Calcium hydrogen sulfite

What is the name of the acid salt Ca(H2PO4)2?

Calcium dihydrogen phosphate

What is the name of the acid salt K2HPO4?

Potassium hydrogen phosphate

What is the name of the acid salt MgHPO3?

Magnesium hydrogen phosphite

What is the name of the acid salt Ca(HCO3)2?

Calcium hydrogen carbonate

What is the name of the acid salt NaH2PO4?

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate