P Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

paean

A

song of joy and triumph. Like hymn
Giuliani turned his answer into a paean to the police.

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2
Q

paleontology

A

the study of fossils

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3
Q

pallid

A

1 very pale, especially in a way that looks weak or unhealthy
pallid cheeks
2 not very interesting
a pallid performance

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4
Q

panegyric

A

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something a lot
Like tribute. Encomium. Accolade. Euology. Paean(song). Hymn

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5
Q

pathological

A

departing from normal condition
1 pathological behaviour or feelings happen regularly, and are strong, unreasonable, and impossible to control
a pathological hatred of women
a pathological liar
2 a mental or physical condition that is pathological is caused by disease
pathological conditions such as cancer

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6
Q

patois

A

a spoken form of a language used by the people of a small area and different from the national or standard language. لهجه شهرستانی
a patois of the Louisiana backwoods(a distant and undeveloped area away from any towns)

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7
Q

paucity

A

scarcity

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8
Q

pedantic

A

paying too much attention to rules or to small unimportant details. Like captious
pedantic about
Some people can be very pedantic about punctuation.

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9
Q

pellucid

A

easily understood, transparent

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10
Q

penchant

A

inclination. like propensity
a penchant for fast cars

Proclivity: tendency to bad things
Predilection: tendency to unusal things
Mendacity: tendency to lie

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11
Q

penury

A

extreme poverty

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12
Q

peregrination

A

1 a long journey
2 wandering around

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13
Q

peremptory

A

expecting to be obeyed immediately and without any questions بی چون و چرا
a peremptory demand for silence

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14
Q

perennial

A

1 continuing or existing for a long time, or happening again and again. Like premordial
Lack of resources has been a perennial problem since the beginning.
Teddy bears are a perennial favorite with children.
2 a plant that is perennial lives for more than two years → annual

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15
Q

perfidious

A

untrustworthy. treacherous غیر قابل اعتماد
unabletobetrusted,orshowingnoloyalty
She described the new criminal bill as a perfidious attack on democracy.
aperfidiousscheme

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16
Q

perigee

A

point in an orbit that is closest to the earth.OPP apogee
The best time to observe the moon is when the moon reaches its perigee.

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17
Q

pervasive

A

existing everywhere
the pervasive influence of television
the all-pervasive mood of apathy(بی تفاوتی) like ubiquitous

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18
Q

physiognomy

A

facial features
the physical appearance of the face

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19
Q

piety

A

when you behave in a way that shows respect for your religion
an act of Christian piety

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20
Q

piquant

A

1 having a pleasantly spicy taste
a piquant wild mushroom sauce
2 interesting and exciting

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21
Q

pique

A

a feeling of being annoyed or upset, especially because someone has ignored you or insulted you. Almost Like indignant
He stormed out in a fit of pique.

The verbpiquemeans to make someone angry or annoyed. But when somethingpiquesyour interest or curiosity, here the verbpiquejust means to arouse, stimulate, or excite.

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22
Q

placid

A

calm
Call a sea placid when it has a smooth surface and no waves. Call a person placid if they dont like to make a fuss.

23
Q

plaintive

A

melancholy, mournful
a plaintive sound is high, like someone crying, and sounds sad
plaintive cry/voice/sound etc
the plaintive cry of the seagull

24
Q

platitude

A

a statement that has been made many times before and is not interesting or clever – used to show disapproval like banal
His excuse was the platitude ‘boys will be boys’.

25
platonic
A platonic relationship or emotion is loving but not sexual: She knew he was attracted to her, but preferred to keep their relationship platonic.
26
plumb
1 plumb the depths (of despair/misery/bad taste etc) to feel an unpleasant emotion in a very extreme way When his wife left him, Matt plumbed the very depths of despair. That night they plumbed the depths of treachery(خیانت) and horror, and murdered the king as he slept. 2 to succeed in understanding something completely SYN fathom Psychologists try to plumb the deepest mysteries of the human psyche.
27
plummet
to fall, plunge
28
plutocracy
نظام سرمایه داری Theocracy: ruled by religious leaders Oligarchy: ruled by a small group of people Monarchy: ruled by a king or queen Autocratic: is a dictator ruler Imperial: relating to an empire or emperor سلطنتی Interregnum: when a country has no ruler
29
porous
1 allowing liquid, air etc to pass slowly through many very small holes متخلخل porous material 2 easy to pass through or get into something the porous border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic
30
poseur
a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not
31
prate
to talk idly, chatter I sat in my pew and heard him prate on for at least an hour and a half. idle chatter/talk/gossip (not serious, or not done with any definite intention)
32
prattle
to talk continuously about silly and unimportant things. like prate or quibble prattle away/on What’s Sarah prattling on about?
33
preamble
noun like introduction a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about preamble to the preamble to the American Constitution Harding gave him the news without preamble (=without saying anything else before it).
34
precarious
uncertain. Likely to fall the company’s precarious financial position
35
precept
principle basic moral precepts
36
precursor
something that happened or existed before something else and influenced its development. like prior or preempt Sulphur dioxide is the main precursor of acid rain. Biological research has often been a precursor to medical breakthroughs.
37
prehensile
a prehensile tail, foot etc can curl around things and hold on to them The Spider Monkey's prehensile tail, used as a fifth limb.
38
premonition
a strange feeling that something, especially something bad, is going to happen. like presentiment. premonition of a premonition of death premonition that When Anne didn’t arrive, Paul had a premonition that she was in danger.
39
presage
verb نشان از چیزی داشتن to be a sign that something is going to happen, especially something bad The large number of moderate earthquakes that have occurred recently could presage a larger quake soon.
40
preternatural
supernatural 1 beyond what is usual or normal He felt possessed of a preternatural strength and fearlessness. 2 strange, mysterious, and unnatural the preternatural green light
41
prevaricate
to try to hide the truth by not answering questions directly like equivocate ‘I’m not sure, ’ he prevaricated.
42
primordial
1 existing at the beginning of time or the beginning of the Earth از اذل بوده the primordial seas 2 primordial feelings are very strong and seem to come from the part of people’s character that is ancient and animal-like He was driven on by a primordial terror(a feeling of extreme fear).
43
probity
honesty I have always found Bentner to be a model of probity in our dealings.
44
problematic
involving problems and difficult to deal with The reforms could turn out to be highly problematic.
45
profound
deep Tolstoy’s experiences of war had a profound effect on his work. a profound sense of guilt
46
prohibitive
1 prohibitive costs are so high that they prevent people from buying or doing something The cost of land in Tokyo is prohibitive. 2 a prohibitive rule prevents people from doing things prohibitive regulations
47
proliferate
to increase rapidly By the 1970s, such names were proliferating. The HIV virus is able to proliferate at an astonishing rate.
48
propensity
inclination, tendency. like penchant the male propensity to fight He seems to have a propensity for breaking things.
49
propriety
1 correctness of social or moral behaviour OPP impropriety درستی propriety of They discussed the propriety of treating ill children against the wishes of the parents. with propriety They conducted themselves with propriety. 2 → the proprieties (the accepted rules of correct social behaviour)
50
provident
frugal (Prudent especially with money)
51
punctilious
very careful to behave correctly and follow rules. تابع قانون punctilious about Joe was always punctilious about repaying loans.
52
pungent
Like piquant 1 having a strong taste or smell pungent smell/aroma/odour etc the pungent odour of garlic 2 formal pungent speech or writing is clever and direct, and usually criticizes someone or something strongly He expressed some fairly pungent criticisms.
53
pusillanimous
cowardly. Like craven Others would see the acceptance of this bounded walking environment as timid and pusillanimous.
54
purport
Claim to be or do something even if it is not true. Two undercover officers purporting to be dealers infiltrated the gang. The document is purported to be 300 years old.