P1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 energy stores

A
Thermal energy stores
Chemical energy stores
Kinetic eneregy stores
Elastic energy stores 
Gravitational potentiol energy stores
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2
Q

What is chemical energy

A

This stores fuels,foods and the chemical found in batteries

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3
Q

What is kinetic energy

A

Describes the enrgy an object has because it is moving

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4
Q

Gravitational potential energy store

A

Describes the energy an object has becuase of its position relative to the ground

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5
Q

Elastic pontential energy

A

Describes the energy an object has because it is being stretched or squashed

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6
Q

Thermal energy strore

A

Describes the energy an object has because of its temperature

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7
Q

How can energy be transfered

A

Heating,waves,an eletric current, or when a force moves an object

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8
Q

What does conservation of energy mean

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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9
Q

What is a closed system

A

An isolated system in which no energy is transfers take place out of or into the enrgy store of a system

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10
Q

When is work done on an object

A

When a force is used on the object

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11
Q

Energy transfered=

A

Work done

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12
Q

What happens when no force is being used on an object?

A

No work is being used or done

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13
Q

What happens when the gravitational enrrgy of on abject move down

A

The energy is decreasing

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14
Q

What do all moving objects have?

A

Kinetic energy

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15
Q

How can the object have more kinetic energy?

A

The greater the mas and the greater the speed of an object

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16
Q

What is the kinetic energy store of an objec?

A

Ek= 1/2 m v2

17
Q

Where is the elastic potnetial enrgy stored?

A

An elastic object that has been squashesor stretched

18
Q

What is the elastic potential energy in a stretched spring?

A

Ee=1/2 k e2

19
Q

What is useful energy

A

Energy in the place we want it

20
Q

What is wasted energy

A

Energy that is not useful and is transfered by an undesired path way

21
Q

What eventually happens to wasteful energy?

A

It is transfered to the surroundings,which becomes warmer

22
Q

The efficinecy of a device=

A

Useful energy transfered by the device\divided\total energy supplied to the device

23
Q

Why do machines waste energy?

A

Due to friction. Between their moving parts,air resistance and noise

24
Q

How can machines be made more effiencient?

A

Reducing the energy they waste

25
Q

What supplied most in a home?

A

electricity,gas and oil

26
Q

Why is an eletrical appliance designed in a particular way

A

Reduce waste

27
Q

What is the equasion of an appliance?

A

P=E/t

28
Q

What is the equasion of the effiency of an appliance?

A

Usefulpowerout\divided by\ total power in(x100)

29
Q

What is the equasion of the power wasted by an appliance

A

Total power input - useful power output