P1 Flashcards
INTRO (9 cards)
which group is halogen?
17th group
F Cl Br I At Ts
how are halogens formed? common name?
halogens are formed when one or more hydrogen carbons in an aliphatic hydrocarbons are replaced by a halogen
alkyl halide
how are haloarenes formed? common name
haloarenes are formed by replacing one or more hydrogens from a aromatic ring by a halogen
aryl halide
monohaloalkane
(classification)
if a compound contains only one halogen it is called mono halo alkane
(3 tri halo alkane
2 di halo alkane)
primary alkylhalide?
(classification)
in primary alkyl halide carbon containing halogen is directly attached to 1 other carbon.
in secondary 2 other carbon
in tertiary 3 other carbon
what is allylic carbon and allylic halide?*
(classification)
allylic carbon is the carbon which is directly attached to a double bonded carbon and allylic halide is when a halogen is attached to a allylic carbon
benzylic carbon?
sp3 hybridized carbon directly attached to a benzene ring is called benzylic carbon
vinylic halide? vinylic carbon?
double bonded carbons are called vinylic carbons and halogens directly attached to vinylic carbons are called vinylic halides
aryl halides? aryl carbons?
all the carbons forming a ring in an aromatic compound is sp2 hybridized and called aryl carbons
when halogen is directly attached to such carbons compound is called aryl halide