P1 Flashcards

INTRO (9 cards)

1
Q

which group is halogen?

A

17th group
F Cl Br I At Ts

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2
Q

how are halogens formed? common name?

A

halogens are formed when one or more hydrogen carbons in an aliphatic hydrocarbons are replaced by a halogen
alkyl halide

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3
Q

how are haloarenes formed? common name

A

haloarenes are formed by replacing one or more hydrogens from a aromatic ring by a halogen
aryl halide

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4
Q

monohaloalkane
(classification)

A

if a compound contains only one halogen it is called mono halo alkane
(3 tri halo alkane
2 di halo alkane)

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5
Q

primary alkylhalide?
(classification)

A

in primary alkyl halide carbon containing halogen is directly attached to 1 other carbon.
in secondary 2 other carbon
in tertiary 3 other carbon

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6
Q

what is allylic carbon and allylic halide?*
(classification)

A

allylic carbon is the carbon which is directly attached to a double bonded carbon and allylic halide is when a halogen is attached to a allylic carbon

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7
Q

benzylic carbon?

A

sp3 hybridized carbon directly attached to a benzene ring is called benzylic carbon

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8
Q

vinylic halide? vinylic carbon?

A

double bonded carbons are called vinylic carbons and halogens directly attached to vinylic carbons are called vinylic halides

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9
Q

aryl halides? aryl carbons?

A

all the carbons forming a ring in an aromatic compound is sp2 hybridized and called aryl carbons
when halogen is directly attached to such carbons compound is called aryl halide

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