P1 Motion Flashcards

1
Q

use of rulers and measuring cylinders

A

to find a length/volume

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2
Q

use of clocks and devices(analogue+digital)

A

for measuring an interval of time

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3
Q

use of micrometer screw gauge

A

to measure very small distances

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4
Q

define speed

A

total distance/total time

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5
Q

acceleration of free fall g for a body near to the earth is _____.

A

constant

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6
Q

define velocity

A

change of velocity/total time

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7
Q

acceleration formula

A

change of velocity/total time

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8
Q

define mass

A

the amount of matter in a material

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9
Q

define weight

A

the amount of gravity force acting upon the matter

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10
Q

earth is the source of a _____ field.

A

gravitational

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11
Q

what does ‘g’ represent?

A

the gravitational force on a unit mass measured in N/kg

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12
Q

weight formula

A

W=mg

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13
Q

density formula

A

p or d=m/v

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14
Q

define friction

A

the force between two surfaces which impedes motion and results in heating

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15
Q

define air resistance

A

a form of friction

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16
Q

Hooke’s law

A

F=kx, k is the spring constant

17
Q

force formula

A

F=ma

18
Q

what is the limit of proportionality?

A

the highest stress at which the stress-strain curve is a straight line.

19
Q

what is the limit of proportionality?

A

the highest stress at which the stress-strain curve is a straight line.

20
Q

Pressure formula

A

p=F/A

21
Q

define the moment of a force

A

a measure of its turning effect

22
Q

moment of a force everyday examples

A

a seesaw, the opening/closing of a door

23
Q

moment formula

A

product force x perpendicular distance from the pivot

24
Q

what is equilibrium?

A

when there is NO RESULTANT FORCE and NO RESULTANT TURNING EFFECT