p1 particles

Question 1

what is specific charge and how do you calculate it

Answer 1

charge per unit mass

charge of particle / mass of particle

Question 2

what is the strong force

Answer 2

the force that holds together protons

Question 3

how does the nuclear strong force work

Answer 3

less than 0.5 fm the strong force is repulsive

between 0.5 fm and 3 fm the strong force is stronger than the electromagnetic force so it pulls them together

after 3fm the electrostatic attraction is stronger than the string force so it pulls them apart

Question 4

how do you convert joules to ev
ev to joules

Answer 4

j to ev = / 1.6x10^-19
ev to j = x 1.6x10^-19

Question 5

how can radiation be split up

Answer 5

into discrete packets called photons

Question 6

what do photons contain

Answer 6

an amount of energy that is related to the frequency of light

Question 7

what does wave speed =

Answer 7

wavelength x frequency

Question 8

name 2 equations that energy is = to

Answer 8

planks constant(6.63x10^-34) x frequency

h(planks constant)c(speed of light)/wavelength

Question 9

what is antimatter

Answer 9

the same element with the same properties but a different charge

Question 10

what happens when antimatter and matter collide

Answer 10

they annihilate each other and leave energy

Question 11

how do you calculate the energy from two antimatter colliding

Answer 11

energy = mass x speed of light^2

Question 12

whats the equation for beta positive

Answer 12

proton -> neutron + electron+ + electron neutrino

Question 13

whats the equation for electron capture

Answer 13

proton + electron -> neutron + electron neutrino

Question 14

what are the 4 fundemental interatrations (forces)

Answer 14

gravity, weak force, electromagnetic and strong force

Question 15

name the 3 subatomic particles

Answer 15

hadrons,leptons and bosons

Question 16

what are hadrons

Answer 16

particles that feel the strong nuclear force

Question 17

name the two classes of hadrons

Answer 17

baryons,antibaryons and mesons

Question 18

what are baryons and are they conserved

Answer 18

they are protons and neutrons(anti)
they are conserved

Question 19

what are baryons made up of and
antibaryons

Answer 19

3 quarks
3 antiquarks

Question 20

name the quarks of protons

Answer 20

two ups and one down

Question 21

name the quarks of neurtons

Answer 21

two down and on up

Question 22

what are quarks

Answer 22

fundamental particle that are the building blocks of matter and subatomic particles

Question 23

name the order of quarks in mass

Answer 23

up charm top

down strange bottom

Question 24

name the two types of mesos

Answer 24

pions
kaon

Question 25

what are mesons made up of

Answer 25

quark + antiquark

Question 26

what are pions made up of

Answer 26

one up and one down

Question 27

what are kaons made up of

Answer 27

up or down + strange

Question 28

what is strange and is it conserved

Answer 28

a property of kaons and is normally conserved

Question 29

whats the charge of a strange quark

Answer 29

-1

Question 30

what are strange quarks made up of and how are they made?

Answer 30

always made up of one stange and antistrange quark made by the strong nuclear force

Question 31

how does strangeness decay

Answer 31

by the weak force by +1,0,-1

Question 32

what happens when strangeness decays

Answer 32

they are not conserved

Question 33

what is the weak force

Answer 33

changes the type of quark

Question 34

what do kaons decay into and how

Answer 34

pions weak force

Question 35

name the mass order of leptons

Answer 35

electon neutrino muon neutrino tau neutrino electron muon tau

Question 36

what do muons decay into

Answer 36

an electron

Question 37

what does tau decay into

Answer 37

quarks

Question 38

What’s a n exchange particle

Answer 38

Changes the charge of a particle

Question 39

What’s the range relative strength and exchange particle of gravity What does it act between aswell

Answer 39

No range Strength: 1x10^-34 Exchange : graviton All objects with mass

Question 40

What’s the range relative strength and exchange particle of the strong force What does it act between aswell

Answer 40

1x10^-15 Strength: 1x10^3 Pions Quarks

Question 41

What’s the range relative strength and exchange particle of electromagnetic What does it act between aswell

Answer 41

No limit Strength 1 Exchange virtual photon Between charged objects

Question 42

What’s the range relative strength and exchange particle of weak force What does it act between aswell

Answer 42

1x10^-18 Strength 1x10^-10 Exchange bosons Fundamental particles

Question 43

Marriage was is only conserved in

Answer 43

Strong force

Question 44

What is the role of pions

Answer 44

Found between quarks and help bind quarks together

Question 45

What’s Higgs field

Answer 45

When particles with mass enter the higgs field it causes them to slow down

Question 46

How are virtual photons formed

Answer 46

While electrons are being transferred between cells Annihilation of matter and antimatter