P2 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

This obligation where there is only one debtor and only one creditor

A

Individual obligation

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2
Q

Obligation where in there are two or more debtors and/or two or more creditors

A

Collective Obligation

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3
Q

Types of collective obligation

A

Joint
Solidary

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4
Q

Obligation where the whole obligation is to be paid or fulfilled proportionately by the different debtors and/or demanded proportionately by different creditors

A

Joint Obligation

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5
Q

Obligation only pay your share and in favor in debtor

A

Joint Obligation

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6
Q

Obligation where each one of the debtors is bound to render, and/or each one of the creditors has a right to demand from any of the debtors, entire compliance with the prestation

A

Solidary Obligation

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7
Q

One debtor obliges to pay the entire obligation if the creditor demands it.

A

Solidary obligation

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8
Q

Type of collective obligation wherein its in favor in creditor

A

Solidary Obligation

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9
Q

What type of collective obligation if the contract didn’t disclose what type of obligation is the contract?

A

Joint Obli

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10
Q

Mancomumada

A

Joint Lia

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11
Q

Mancomumada

A

Joint Lia

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12
Q

Mancomunadamente

A

Joint lia

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13
Q

Proportionately

A

Joint lia

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14
Q

Pro rata

A

Joint lia

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15
Q

“we promise to pay” signed by 2 or more persons

A

Joint lia

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16
Q

Jointly and/or severally

A

Solidary lia

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17
Q

Solidaria

A

Solidary lia

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18
Q

In solidum

A

Solidary lia

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19
Q

Together and/or separately

20
Q

Individually and/or collectively

21
Q

Juntos o separadamente

22
Q

“i promise to pay” signed by two or more person

23
Q

One of the solidary creditors collected the debt. This a useful act because it will benefit the other creditors

24
Q

One of the object which, in its delivery or performance, is capable of partial fulfillment

A

Divisible obli

25
Can be delivered partial or whole
Divisible obli
26
One of the object of which, in its delivery or performance, is not capable of partial fulfillment
Indivisible obli
27
Kinds of division
Qualitative division Quantitative division Ideal or intellectual division
28
Based on quality of things which are the object of obli
Qualitative division
29
Based on quantity of things which are the object of obli
Quantitative division
30
Division exist only in minds of the partners
Ideal or intellectual division
31
Kinds if indivisibility
Legal Conventional Natural
32
Law declares it is indivisible
Legal indivisible
33
Where the will of the parties makes as indivisible
Conventional indivisible
34
When the nature of the object or prestation does not admit of division
Natural indivisibility
35
An accessory contract or undertaking attached to an obligation to assume greater liability is case of breach of principal contract
Penal clause
36
An accessory contract or undertaking attached to an obligation to assume greater liability is case of breach of principal contract
Penal clause
37
One which can stand by itself and does not depend for its validity and existence upon another obligation
Principal obligation
38
Which is attached to a principal obligation and cannot stand alone
Accessory obligation
39
Kinds of penal clause as to purpose
Compensatory Punitive
40
When penalty takes the place of damages or money
Compensatory
41
When penalty takes the place of damages or money
Compensatory
42
The penalty is imposed merely as a punishment of breach
Punitive
43
Person from whom the creditor must accept payment
Debtor Person who has interest in the obli 3rd person has no interest in obli but has agreement that makes the payment
44
Where the 3rd person acquires not only the right to be reimbursed for what he has paid but also other rights which the creditor could have exercised pertaining to the credit
Subrogation
45
3rd person may recover from the debtor only insofar as the payment has been beneficial to the debtor
Payment without knowledge or against the will of the debtor
46
3rd person shall have the right of reimbursement and subrogation
Payment made with consent of the debtor
47
Special forms of payment
Dation in payment Application of payment Payment by cession Tender of payment and consignation