P2 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Working capital

A

Current asset

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2
Q

Comprises assets that are used in the company’s normal operations and replaced all during the year

A

Working capital

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3
Q

Comprises assets that are used in the company’s normal operations and replaced all during the year

A

Working capital

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4
Q

Deducted from working capital

A

Current assets that are not used in normal operations

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5
Q

Working capital includes?

A

Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories

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6
Q

Formula to get NET WORKING CAPITAL

A

Current Assets-Current Liabilities

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7
Q

Working capital- interest free loans

A

Net Working Capital

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8
Q

Represent the amount of money the company obtain from non-free sources to carry its non-current asset.

A

Net Working Capital

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9
Q

Total amount of interest free loans and accruals are ______ to the net working capital

A

Deducted

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10
Q

When getting bank loan, they considering your?

A

Status of cash flow

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11
Q

Types of current asset investment policies

A

Relaxed
Restricted
Moderate

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12
Q

Illustration of the direct relationship of sales and current assets for every investment policy

A

Linear
Curvilinear

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13
Q

Type of relationship of sales and current asset for every investment policy

A

Direct

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14
Q

The company holds a great deal of cash, receivables, marketable securities and inventories relative to its sales

A

Relaxed current asset investment policy

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15
Q

Holdings of current assets are minimize

A

Restricted current asset investment policy

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16
Q

Between relaxed and restricted policies

A

Moderate current asset investment policy

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17
Q

Relatively large amounts of cash, marketable securities, and inventories are carried

A

Relaxed current asset investment policy

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18
Q

Liberal credit policy result in a high level of receivables

A

Relaxed

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19
Q

Holding current assets are constrained

A

Restricted

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20
Q

Current asset

A

Cash
Receivables
Marketable securities
Inventories

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21
Q

Low level of asset which results in a high ROE, other things held constant

22
Q

Formula of ROE

A

(Net Income÷sales)×(sales÷assets)×(assets÷equity)

23
Q

Current assets can be?

A

Temporary
Permanent

24
Q

Company maintains even at the low point of the business cycle

A

Permanent current asset

25
Fluctuate with seasonal or cyclical variations of sales
Temporary current assets
26
Types of current assets financing policies
Moderate approach or maturity matching or self-liquidating approach Aggressive approach Conservative approach
27
Calls for matching asset or liability maturities
Moderate approach Maturity matching Self-liquidating approach
28
Maturity matching
Moderate approach
29
Self-liquidating approach
Moderate approach
30
Finances some if its permanent assets with short-term debt.
Aggressive Approach
31
Mismatching of assets and liablities
Aggressive approach
32
Long-term capital is used to finance all the permanent assets and to meet some of the seasonal needs
Conservative approach
33
Process undertaken by the company to purchase or produced inventory, hold it for a time and then sell it and received cash
Cash conversion cycle or CCC
34
CCC
Cash Conversion Cycle
35
It is the length of time funds are tied up in working capital or the length of time between paying for working capital and collecting cash from the sale of the working capital
CCC
36
Formula to get CCC
CCC= ICP+ACP-PDP
37
Average time required to convert raw materials into finished goods and then to sell them
ICP or Inventory Conversion Period
38
Average length of time required to convert the firm's receivables to cash, that is, to collect cash following a sale
Average Collection Period or ACP
39
Average length of time between the purchase of material and labor and the payment of cash for them
PDP or Payables Deferred Period
40
Formula to get ICP
Inventory ÷ Cost of good sold per day
41
Currency (bills or coins)
Cash
42
More important than currency for most businesses
Bank demand (or checking) deposits
43
Used to pay for labor and raw materials, purchasing fixed assets, paying taxes, servicing debt, paying dividends, and other business transaction
Bank demand (or checking) deposits
44
Do not earn any interest so companies try to minimize amount of deposits while maintaining enough balance to pay the obligations in a timely basis
Bank demand (or checking) deposits
45
Post office box operated by a bank to which payments are sent.
Lockbox
46
Used to speed up effective receipt of cash
Lockbox
47
Short term securities
Cash Equivalents
48
Companies also purchase marketable securities as cash builds up from operations and then sell those securities when they need cash
Cash Equivalents or short term securities
49
Primary forecasting tool used by companies to forecast their cash flows
Cash budget
50
A table shows cash receipts, disbursements and balances over some period
Cash budget
51
A table shows cash receipts, disbursements and balances over some period
Cash budget