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Geography 🌎 > P2 SA Bristol 🎭 > Flashcards

P2 SA Bristol 🎭 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the UK population?

A

68 million

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2
Q

How is the UK population distributed?

A

Unevenly distributed
Highland areas of Scotland / Wales sparsely populated due to remoteness and harsh climatic conditions

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3
Q

What % of UK population live in urban areas?

A

82%

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4
Q

1 in 4 of those who live in urban areas lives where?

A

London and the southeast

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5
Q

Why have the UK’s urban areas developed there?

A

Industrial centres developed from 18th century Industrial Revolution - near to supplies and reserves
Eg Cardiff, Manchester, Glasgow

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6
Q

UK’s position as important ____ nation developed growth of ___ cities

A

Trading
Port

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7
Q

General drift to where?

A

London and southeast

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8
Q

Immigrants tend to settle where?

A

Larger cities because of job opportunities

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9
Q

Recently, more movement from __ to ___ areas (___-urbanisation) - older people choose to retire to coast / countryside

A

Urban
Rural
Counter

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10
Q

Where is Bristol located nationally?

A

Southwest England, near border with Wales

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11
Q

Where is Bristol located regionally?

A

West of southern England, close to Bristol Channel

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12
Q

Where is Bristol located locally?

A

In Somerset, in the West of the county, near M4

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13
Q

What makes Bristol a major UK city?

A

Largest city in SW England
Population 450,000
One of UK’s 10 core cities

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14
Q

Bristol importance: tourism
Bristol is the __ most popular UK city for foreign visitors
Attractions include…

A

8th
Bristol Zoo
Brunel’s Ship

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15
Q

Bristol importance: industry
Largest concentration of ____ manufacturers outside ____

A

Silicon chip
California

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16
Q

Bristol importance: education
Bristol has…

A

Two universities

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17
Q

Bristol importance: religion
Bristol has ___ cathedrals
What denominations are they?

A

Two
Anglican and Roman Catholic

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18
Q

Bristol importance: culture
___ and ___
Bristol __ __ Theatre
____ company based here

A

Theatre
Music
Old Vic
Aardman

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19
Q

Bristol international importance: transport
Easy access to ___
Airport, __ major docks, ferries
Road link to London = __

A

London
2
M4

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20
Q

Bristol international importance: global industries
____ and ____
FDI = what?

A

Aerospace
Media
Foreign direct investment - investment in UK by individuals / firms from abroad

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21
Q

Bristol international importance: education

A

Bristol universities attract international students, providing graduates for jobs in professional and quaternary industry

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22
Q

What is the quaternary industry?

A

Research and design

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23
Q

What impact has migration had on Bristol’s population?

A

Half of Bristol’s population growth

24
Q

Bristol gets a lot of international immigrants, what countries do they come from? (Name 4)

A

Any 4 from:
Poland
Somalia
India
Jamaica
Pakistan
Germany
Ireland

25
Q

Migration Opportunities?

A

Hard working / motivated workforce
Contribution to local and national economy
Young migrants balance ageing population
Enriches city culture
Improves skills levels where there are shortages

26
Q

Migration Challenges?

A

Provision of education
Issues with integration into wider community
Pressures on housing and employment

27
Q

Over ___ countries are represented in Bristol’s population

A

50

28
Q

What is the St Paul’s Carnival?

A

A festival attracting 40,000 people each year
Aims to improve relations between European, African, Caribbean and Asian communities

29
Q

Improved shopping facilities needed to:

A

Reduce crime
Compete with other cities
Improve environment
Attract employment

30
Q

Shopping developments include:

A

Out of town - Cribbs Causeway retail park
City centre - Cabot Circus

31
Q

When was Cabot Circus opened?

A

2008

32
Q

How much did Cabot Circus cost?

A

£500m

33
Q

Cabot Circus:
Shops and ___ facilities take up ___ of the floor space
The rest includes ___, ___ and __ apartments

A

Leisure
2/3
Offices
Cinema
250

34
Q

Youthful population results in…

A

Variety of nightclubs and bars
Eg the Colston Hall, Old Vic, Bristol Hippodrome, Tobacco Factory, all host live performances

35
Q

How has the regenerated harbour side created cultural opportunities?

A

Former workshops and warehouses are now bars / nightclubs / cultural venues
Eg art gallery, museum, science exhibition centre
A free 3 day festival

36
Q

Bristol has __ professional football teams and one ____ team

A

Two
Rugby union

37
Q

Bristol is the headquarters for Gloucestershire County ___

A

Cricket

38
Q

How has Bristol’s industry changed?

A

Port closed (de-industrialisation)
Developments have come about in tertiary / quaternary industries

39
Q

What two things were mainly traded in Bristol’s port?

A

Wine from Bordeaux
Tobacco from West Indies

40
Q

Unemployment in Bristol is…

A

Below UK average

41
Q

Give two examples of high tech industries in Bristol

A

Two from:
Hewlett Packard
Toshiba
Huawei

42
Q

Why have high tech industries developed in Bristol?

A

Government grant of £100 million to become a Super Connected City
Clean non-polluted environment
Advanced research at university
Educated and skilled workforce available from universities

43
Q

Aardman Animations was set up in ____ and is known for its…

A

1972
Stop motion animation films

44
Q

What does DPA stand for?

A

Defence Procurement Agency

45
Q

The DPA employs over ____ people
Supplies ___, air force and ___ with everything from boots to aircraft carriers

A

10,000
Army
Navy

46
Q

Housing demand for DPA workers - ____ ___, population over ____, was Europe’s largest _____ housing development when building commenced in 1980s

A

Bradley Stoke
21,000
Private

47
Q

Greenfield site = ?

A

A plot of land that is rural or on the edge of an urban area that hasn’t been built on before

48
Q

Urban sprawl = ?

A

Unplanned growth of urban areas into surrounding rural areas

49
Q

___ out of the 15 main global ___ companies are found there
Eg…

A

14
Aircraft
Rolls Royce / Airbus / GKN Aerospace

50
Q

In 2015 Bristol became the first UK city to be awarded what?

A

Status of European Green Capital

51
Q

Bristol plans to reduce energy use by __% and C02 emissions by __%, by 2020

A

30%
40%

52
Q

Bristol plans to increase number of jobs in low-carbon industries from ____ to ____ by 2030

A

9000
17,000

53
Q

Urban greening: over ___ of Bristol is open space

A

1/3

54
Q

Over __% of the population live within __m of parkland / waterways

A

90%
350m

55
Q

Bristol has __ nature reserves and ___ parks

A

8
300

56
Q

New housing development at Portbury Wharf was allowed by local council on condition that…

A

The neighbouring area was made into nature reserve

Geography 🌎 (8 decks)

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