P4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is density defined as?

A

Density is defined as the mass per unit of volume.

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2
Q

Which state of matter has the highest density?

A

Solid

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3
Q

If an object has a density of 1200 kg/m^3 what is it’s density in g/cm^3

A

1.2

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4
Q

What piece of equipment do you use to measure an object’s mass?

A

Top pan balance

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5
Q

What piece of equipment do you use to measure a liquid’s volume?

A

Measuring cylinder

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6
Q

A 500 ml sports drink has a mass of 600 g. Work out it’s density.

A

1.2 g/cm^3

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7
Q

A student takes 3 readings of object’s mass, they are 0.51 kg, 0.55 kg and 0.59 kg. Work out the uncertainty in these readings.

A

0.04 kg

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8
Q

If you increase the temperature of a gas and keep the volume the same, will the pressure increase or decrease?

A

Increase

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9
Q

What is the definition for latent heat of fusion?

A
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10
Q

What is the definition for latent heat of fusion?

A

Energy required to convert one kilogram of a solid to liquid without a change in temperature.

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11
Q

What is the unit for latent heat?

A

J/kg

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12
Q

What is the definition of specific heat capacity?

A

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

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13
Q

What piece of equipment do you use to find an irregular object’s volume? List two pieces of equipment.

A

Eureka can

Measuring cylinder

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14
Q

Why are gases compressible?

A

The particles in gases are spaced far apart so there is space for the particles to move closer

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15
Q

Internal energy is the sum of which two stores of energy?

A

Kinetic store

Potential store

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16
Q

Which two changes of state correspond to the latent heat of vapourisation ( write two)?

A

Boiling

Condensing

17
Q

Which two changes of state correspond to the latent heat of fusion (write two)?

A

Melting

Freezing