P4 Key Concepts

Question 1

Market Revolution

Answer 1

A period of time in early America where the production and spread of manufactured products sky rocketed.

Question 1

Louisiana Purchase

Answer 1

Land purchased by Jefferson from France

Question 2

Marbury v. Madison

Answer 2

Established that the Supreme Court had the power to declare laws unconstitutional and get rid of them.

Question 3

War of 1812

Answer 3

A war between America and Britain (declared by War Hawks); started because Britain was violating treaty agreements and impressing American sailors

Question 4

American System

Answer 4

Henry Clay’s financial systems, valued internal improvements, protective tariffs, and a national bank

Question 5

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Answer 5

Demanded that all Native tribes west of the Mississippi River must resettle west of the River.

Question 6

Whigs

Answer 6

Political party that was created to fight against Andrew Jackson

Question 7

Temperance

Answer 7

Movement that advocated against the over-consumption of alcohol

Question 8

Corrupt Bargain

Answer 8

What Jacksonian’s accused Adams and Clay of after Adams appointed Clay as VP after he won against Jackson.

Question 9

Trails of Tears

Answer 9

The forced removal of the Cherokee tribe; around 3000 casualties

Question 10

The Second Great Awakening

Answer 10

Led by Charles Finney designed to reinforce Christian principles; led to several reform movements.

Question 11

Missouri Compromise

Answer 11

Said that any state below the 36’ 30’ line could be a slave state. Also allowed Missouri into the Union as a Slave state and Maine in as a Free State.

Question 12

John Marshall

Answer 12

4th Chief Justice; massively expanded the power of the Supreme Court

Question 13

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 13

Est. by President James Monroe; stated that any colonization in the West after the Latin Wars for Independence would be considered hostile.

Question 14

Cult of Domesticity

Answer 14

The belief that women shouldn’t stray into the public sphere and stay at home with the children (private sphere).

Question 15

The Panic of 1819

Answer 15

The first economic depression America experienced; led to a push for universal male suffrage

Question 16

Universal male suffrage

Answer 16

All white men can vote regardless of property ownership

Question 17

The Tariff of 1828

Answer 17

Raised import tax by 40%, aided the North and hurt the South. (aka the Tariff of Abominations)

Question 18

The Doctrine of Nullification

Answer 18

Declared by VP John C. Calhoun, said that states can ignore laws they deem unconstitutional; undermined federal authority

Question 19

Force Bill

Answer 19

Result of the Doctrine of Nullification; said that A. Jackson was allowed to use military force to enforce laws.

Question 20

Worcester v. Georgia

Answer 20

When the Cherokees challenged the Indian Removal Act in Supreme Court; resulted in their victory

Question 21

Utopian Society

Answer 21

Communities where people shared everything like power, food, money, and even spouses (ie: Oneida Community and Brooke Farm).

Question 22

Transcendentalism

Answer 22

The Romantic view about the power of nature and human perfectibility by transcending to higher spiritual levels.

Question 23

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau

Answer 23

Pioneers of transcendentalism and individualism.

Question 24

What parties did the Democratic Republicans split into?

Answer 24

The Democrats and the Whigs

Question 25

Adams-Onis Treaty

Answer 25

Negotiated by John Q. Adams; bought the Florida territory from Spain

Question 26

Fletcher v. Peck

Answer 26

Determined that Judicial Review applies to state law.

Question 27

McCulloh v. Maryland

Answer 27

Declared that federal law overpowers state law if they ever contradict.

Question 28

William Lloyd Garrison

Answer 28

Key Abolitionist and Women's Rights Activist