P5 Flashcards
<p>Social Responsibility</p>
<p>The obligation of a producer to think beyond the boundaries of the commercialisation of his/her wine and to consider the wider impact of their actions on the environment, the local community and the broader community at large.</p>
Wine Journalism
Written communication of wine related issues to a broad audience either via traditional print media or digitally.
Wine Commentator
Anyone with opinions on wine that they share publicly. This includes subscrition based journalism and reviews as well as bloggers, influencers and crowd sourced opinions such as Vivino or CellarTracker.
Wine experts
People with comprehensive knowledge or skill in a particular subject
Social Evil
Anything detrimental to a society and its citizens (ie alcoholism, pollution, etc)
Social good
something that benefits the general public such as clean air, fresh water, or education
Art
various branches of creative activity associated with beauty and emotional power. Art expresses knowledge in the form of subjective representation with art, the creative process can vary thus artistic approaches are needed when no consistent, rules based, definition of quality exists
Science
activity related to the systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation
Biodiverse
Variety of life form from all sources.
Biodiversity
bringing together different species and forms of life
Sustainable
Practice that balances the needs of present with the needs of the future
Health benefits
improvements in the quality or duration of life
Healthy lifestyle
living in a manner that improves one’s health and well being
International wine trade
Production, buying and selling of wines globally.
Wine industry
Refers to all businesses involved in the production, distribution,marketing and sales of wine, either directly or indirectly as a supplier as well as industry commentators
Climate change
Long term alteration in typical global or regional climate patterns, most often linked to warming temperatures, more erratic and severe weather events and . It is particularly attributed to the increased atmospheric carbon dioxide accumulation since the start of the industrial era.
Terroir
an elusive concept that encompasses the range of environmental conditions such as soil, topography, climate, and indigenous microbes that give a wine its unique sense of place.
Tipping point
a threshold, crossroads, or watershed moment beyond which a significant, often irreversable, change occurs
Authentic
genuine, true, and accurate representation
Global wine market
Consists of all sales and purchases of wine made around the world, whether these trades are made within the wine trade or to an end consumer. Estimated as 260 MHL in 2020 (US$417B in 2020)
Fragmentation
Breaking into smaller parts. In economics fragmentated industries are those where no ‘one’ player is big enough to influence the direction or growth of the industry.
Fine wine investment
The purchase of scarce and rare wines with the goal or earning financial or psychic reward.
Signature wines
A wine which serves as a standard bearer, encompasing both iconic and stylistically dominant expressions that cast a halo effect over a winery or region. .1) ‘icon’ – the wine(s) whose reputation is so high that it drives international perceptions of the region/country where it is made. The price of these icon wines is high. Examples might include Sassicaia (SuperTuscans), Petrus (Pomerol) or the Sadie Family’s Palladius (Swartland). 2) A style or grape variety that is strongly associated with the region, dominating consumer perception of the region/country where it is made. Examples might include Malbec (Mendoza), Rioja (Rioja), sherry (Jerez).
Industrial
Produced in large volumes with a focus on efficiency, consistency, and standardization to serve a broad consumer audience