P5 forces Flashcards

1
Q

definition of mass

A

is the amount of matter in an object

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2
Q

what force is due to gravity

A

weight

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3
Q

mass is measured in

A

kilograms

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4
Q

weight is measured in

A

newtons

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5
Q

Distance and speed are examples of_________quantities

A

Scalae

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6
Q

Force and displacement and velocity are examples od ________quantities

A

Vector

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7
Q

What is contact force

A

A force between two objects which are touching

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8
Q

Non contact force

A

A force between objects which are separated by space

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9
Q

2 examples of contact force

A

Friction

Air resistance

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10
Q

3 non contact forces

A

Gravitational

Magnetic

Electrostatic

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11
Q

Define weight

A

Force of gravity acting on an objects mass

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12
Q

What device is used to measure weight

A

Newton meter

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13
Q

What is the name of the single point at which an objects mass appears to act

A

Center of mass

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14
Q

The center mass of an object jd

A

The single point at which the objects weight appears to act

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15
Q

Resultant force

A

The single force which has the same effect as the combination of all the different forced afting on an objecy

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16
Q

Moving objects with mass are said to have

A

Momentum

17
Q

State the law of consevation of momentum

A

In a closed system the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after an event

18
Q

State the equation that links gfs mass and weight

A

Weight =gfs x mass

19
Q

state the equation that links distance force and work done

A

Work done= force x s

20
Q

State the equation that links extension force and spring constant

A

F=Ke

Force=spring constant x extension

21
Q

Equation linking acceleration,change in velocity and time taken

A

a= 🔞V ➗ t

Acceleration=change in velocity divided by time

22
Q

Equation linking momentum mass and velocity

A

P=m x v
Momentum= mass x velocity

23
Q

newtons 1st law

A

inertia
an object will remain at rest or continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed, unless acted on by a resulatant force

or

an object remains in the same state of motion unless a resultant force. If all the forces are balanced, the resultant force is zero.

24
Q

Newtons second law
equation

A

resulant force=mass x acceleration

F=ma

25
Q

newtons third law (most crucial)
e

A

every action has an equal and opposite reaction
p=m x v