P6 Flashcards
(19 cards)
is a closed conducting path through which an electric current either flows or is Intended to flow
Circuit
The various elements of an electric circuit are called its ___ like resistance inductance and capacitance
Parameters
A linear circuit is one whose parameters are constant i.e. they do not change with voltage or current
Linear Circult
It is that circuit whose parameter change with voltage or current
Non-Linear Circuit
is one whose properties or characteristics are the same in either direction. Equally well in either direction
Bilateral Circuit
It is that circuit whose properties or characteristics change with the direction of its operation
Unilateral Circuit
A combination of various electric elements connected any manner in whatsoever
Electric Network
is one which contains no source of e.m.f. in it
Passive Network
is one which contains one or more than one sources of e.m.f.
Active Network
is a junction in a circuit where two or more circuit elements are connected together
Node
is that part of a network which lies between two junctions
Branch
is a close path in a circuit in which no element or node is encountered more that once
Loop
is a loop that contains no other loop within it
Mesh
Kirchhoff’s laws were first introduced in
1847
Kirchhoff’s laws were introduced by the German physicist
Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887)
states that in any electrical network the algebraic sum of the current meeting at a point (or junction) is zero
Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)
Kirchhoff’s current law is based on and is derived from ___ which states that: “Charge can neither be created nor be destroyed” so if charge can neither be created nor be destroyed
the law of conservation of charge
is the second among the two of Kirchhoff’s laws and is also referred as Kirchhoff’s Mesh law. The total sum of the Voltage or Potential Difference on a loop is equal to zero
Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL)
Kirchhoff’s voltage law is based on and derived from ___ which states that the voltage drop on a loop is equal to the rate of change of flux around the loop
“Maxwell-Faraday law of induction”