P6 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

is a closed conducting path through which an electric current either flows or is Intended to flow

A

Circuit

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2
Q

The various elements of an electric circuit are called its ___ like resistance inductance and capacitance

A

Parameters

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3
Q

A linear circuit is one whose parameters are constant i.e. they do not change with voltage or current

A

Linear Circult

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4
Q

It is that circuit whose parameter change with voltage or current

A

Non-Linear Circuit

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5
Q

is one whose properties or characteristics are the same in either direction. Equally well in either direction

A

Bilateral Circuit

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6
Q

It is that circuit whose properties or characteristics change with the direction of its operation

A

Unilateral Circuit

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7
Q

A combination of various electric elements connected any manner in whatsoever

A

Electric Network

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8
Q

is one which contains no source of e.m.f. in it

A

Passive Network

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9
Q

is one which contains one or more than one sources of e.m.f.

A

Active Network

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10
Q

is a junction in a circuit where two or more circuit elements are connected together

A

Node

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11
Q

is that part of a network which lies between two junctions

A

Branch

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12
Q

is a close path in a circuit in which no element or node is encountered more that once

A

Loop

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13
Q

is a loop that contains no other loop within it

A

Mesh

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14
Q

Kirchhoff’s laws were first introduced in

A

1847

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15
Q

Kirchhoff’s laws were introduced by the German physicist

A

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887)

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16
Q

states that in any electrical network the algebraic sum of the current meeting at a point (or junction) is zero

A

Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)

17
Q

Kirchhoff’s current law is based on and is derived from ___ which states that: “Charge can neither be created nor be destroyed” so if charge can neither be created nor be destroyed

A

the law of conservation of charge

18
Q

is the second among the two of Kirchhoff’s laws and is also referred as Kirchhoff’s Mesh law. The total sum of the Voltage or Potential Difference on a loop is equal to zero

A

Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL)

19
Q

Kirchhoff’s voltage law is based on and derived from ___ which states that the voltage drop on a loop is equal to the rate of change of flux around the loop

A

“Maxwell-Faraday law of induction”