P6 - Resistors Flashcards

1
Q

What is resistance?

A

When electrons hit atoms in a wire.

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2
Q

–[::::/::::]— what is this the symbol for?

A

A thermistor.

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3
Q

What causes resistance?

A

Collisions with spare nuclei in a conductor

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4
Q

What is another name for a variable resistor?

A

A rheostat

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5
Q

How do you increase Resistance?

A

Get a longer, thinner wire with a high temperature.

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6
Q

What is a variable resistor?

A

Something which changes the length of a wire.

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7
Q

How can you use a variable resistor?

A

As a dimmer switch.

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8
Q

What is resistance measured in?

A

Ohms.

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9
Q

What is the equation for resistance?

A

Resistance = Voltage / Current

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10
Q

Why are variable resistors useful?

A

They enable you to be able to alter the current in a circuit.

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11
Q

What is a variable resistor?

A

A variable resistor rheostat is a resistor whose resistance can be changed.

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12
Q

What can variable resistors be used for?

A

Altering the current flow through a circuit.

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13
Q

What happens when resistance goes up and down?

A

When the resistance goes up, the current drops. When the resistance goes down, the current rises

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14
Q

What does resistance cause in a circuit?

A

A reduce in current.

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15
Q

True of False: If you turn the resistance up, the current drops?

A

True - When the resistance increases, the current decreases.

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16
Q

The thicker the wire, the more resistance. True or False?

A

False - Thinner wires have more resistance so less current can flow. Thicker wires have less resistance so more current can flow.