P8 Forces In Balance Flashcards

1
Q

What is a vector quantity

A

A vector quantity has magnitude (how big something is) and direction

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2
Q

What is a scalar quantity

A

A scalar quantity only has a magnitude

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3
Q

What is displacement

A

Distance from start to finish + direction

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4
Q

What is a contact force

A

Force exerted between two objects when they are touching.

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5
Q

What is a non contact force

A

a force which acts on an object without coming physically in contact with it.

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6
Q

Examples of contact forces

A

Friction
Tension
Compression

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7
Q

Examples of non-contact forces

A

Magnetic
Electro-static
Weight

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8
Q

Examples of vector quantities

A

Displacement
Velocity
Weight

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9
Q

Examples of scalar quantities

A

Speed
Mass
Energy

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10
Q

Formula for weight

A

W=Mxg
Weight(N)=Mass(kg) x gravitational field

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11
Q

What is the centre of mass

A

The point at which all the mass of an object seems to be concentrated

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12
Q

What is the centre of mass equal to

A

Centre of gravity

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13
Q

What is an object at rest in

A

Equilibrium

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14
Q

What are the key conditions for an object to be in equilibrium

A
  • The resultant force on the object is zero
  • The forces acting on an object have no overall turning affect
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