P9 (Motion) Flashcards

1
Q

Speed

A

How fast something is going (20m/s)

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2
Q

Velocity

A

Is a speed in a given direction (30m/s north)

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3
Q

Explain a car going around a roundabout in terms of speed and velocity

A
  • constant speed

- however it constantly changing velocity

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4
Q

Speed (m/s) =

A

Distance (m) / time (s)

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5
Q

Speed of a person walking, running, cycling

A
  • 1 m/s
  • 3 m/s
  • 6 m/s
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6
Q

Speed of a car, train and plane

A
  • 25 m/s
  • 55 m/s
  • 250 m/s
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7
Q

Acceleration (m/s^2) =

A

Chang velocity (m/s) / time (s)

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8
Q

Decceleration

A

Negative acceleration if something slows down

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9
Q

Uniform acceleration

A
  • constant acceleration

- acceleration of object in free fall is roughly 9.8 m/s^2 the same as gravitational field strength

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10
Q

Final velocity^2 (m/s) - Initial velocity^2 (m/s) =

A

2 x acceleration(m/s^2) x distance(m)

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11
Q

(Distance and velocity time graph) gradient =

A
  • Speed

- acceleration

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12
Q

(Distance and velocity time graph) flat =

A
  • Stationary object

- steady speed

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13
Q

(Distance time graph) straight uphill=

A
  • Steady speed

- constant acceleration

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14
Q

(Distance time graph) curves =

A
  • steepening means it is accelerating, levelling means it is decelerating
  • changing acceleration
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15
Q

How do you find the distance of a velocity time graph

A

Area under the curve

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