Pāṇini Flashcards

1
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agacchat 3SG IMPF of √gam “he went”

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2
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atha (ind) “then”

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3
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abhavat 3SG IMPF of √bhū “he was afraid”

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4
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ayam/idam (pron) ‘he,she, it; this/that’

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5
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aṣṭama- (adj) ‘eight’

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6
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asmad- (pron) stem form of vayam

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7
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ahar-/ahan- (n) ‘day

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8
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aham (pron) ‘I’

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9
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ahni LOC SG of ahar-

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10
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āgatya ABS of ā-√gam ‘having gone’

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11
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pra-√āp ‘get, acquire’

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12
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āvayoḥ GENLOC DU of aham “of/in/around/for we 2’

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13
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āhvayate 3 SG of ā-√hve

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14
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indu-śekhara- (m) lit. ‘the moon crested one’ Name of śiva

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15
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pra-√iṣ ‘send forth/away’

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16
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eka- (pron adj) ‘one; single, alone)

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17
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eva (ind) ‘indeed; only’

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18
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eṣaḥ/etad- (pron) ‘he,she,it, this, that’

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19
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aindra- (adj) ‘belonging to Indra; Indraic”

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20
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kāma (m) ‘desire’

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21
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kālena (ind) ‘in the course of/in time’

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22
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√kr̥ (karoti) ‘do, make’

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23
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kr̥ta- ta-PTC of √kr̥ ‘having been made(passive)’ or ‘having made’

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24
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khinna- (adj) ‘depressed, distressed’

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25
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√gam (irreg gacchita) ‘to’ (go to)

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26
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ā-√gam ‘come’

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27
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ghora- (adj) ‘horrible’

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28
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ca (ind) ‘and’ (postposed)

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29
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jaḍa- (adj) ‘stupid, dull’

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30
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√ji (1 jayati) ‘win, defeat, conquer’

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31
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tat (ind) ‘then, thus,’ (pron) NOMACC SG NTR of saḥ/tad-

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32
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tataḥ (ind) ‘then; thus’

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33
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tatra (ind) ‘there’

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34
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tat-samanantaram (ind) ‘immediately thereafter’

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35
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tapas- (n) ‘suffering; religious austerities/asceticism, penance’’

36
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tasmin LOC SG of saḥ/tad-

37
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tīvra- (adj) ‘strong, intense’

38
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√tuṣ (IV tuṣyati) ‘be pleased by, delight in’

39
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tena INS SG of saḥ/tad- (ind) ‘thus’

40
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toṣita- CAUS ta PTC of √tuṣ ‘causing pleasure or delight’

41
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nabhas- (n) ‘sky,heaven’

42
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nava- (adj) ‘new’

43
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pra-√naś ‘disappear; be destroyed’

44
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nāma (ind) ‘called, by name’

45
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parikliṣṭa- (adj) ‘exhausted, troubled’

46
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pāṇini- (m) Pāṇini (a man, a famous grammarian)

47
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punar (ind) ‘again’

48
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A

praṇaṣṭa- ta PTC of pra-√naś

49
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prayāta- ta PTC of pra-√yā

50
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A

pravr̥tta- (adj) ‘ongoing, continuing’

51
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prā-pta ta PTC of pra-√āp

52
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preṣita- ta PTC of pra-√iṣ

53
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A

buddhi- (f) ‘mind, intelligence’

54
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A

bhāryā- (f) ‘wife’

55
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A

bhuvi LOC SG of √bhū

56
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A

√bhū (I bhavati) ‘be,become’

57
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A

mūrkhi-√bhū ‘become a fool’

58
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A

bhū- (f.) ‘earth’

59
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A

mayā INS SG of aham ‘by me’

60
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A

mahā- (adj) ‘big, great’ (form used at beginning of CPDS)

61
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A

mahā-ghora- (adj) ‘greatly, very horrible’

62
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A

mām (pron) ACC SG of aham ‘me’

63
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A

mukha- (n) ‘mouth, face’ (head?)

64
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A

mūrkhī-bhūta ta PTC of mūrkhī-√bhu

65
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A

pra-√yā ‘go forth; pass’

66
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A

vayam (pron) ‘we’ (NOM PL)

67
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A

varga- (m.) ‘group’

68
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varṣa- (m.) ‘Varṣa’ (a teacher)

69
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vāda- (m.) ‘word; here: ‘discussion, dispute’

70
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A

vāsara- (m.) ‘day’

71
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A

vidyā- (f.) ‘knowledge’

72
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A

vidyā-kāma- BV ‘whose desire was/desiring knowledge’

73
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A

vyākaraṇa- (n.) ‘grammar’

74
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A

śaṁbhu- (adj) ‘benevolent’; (m.) name of śiva

75
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A

śiṣya- (m.) ‘student’

76
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A

śuśrūṣā- (f.) ‘obedience, service’

77
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A

sa, saḥ (pron) NOM SG MASC of saḥ/tad-

78
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A

saḥ/tad- (pron) ‘he/she/it; this/that’

79
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A

sapta-(num) ‘seven’

80
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A

sarva- (pron adj) ‘all, every’

81
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A

sarve NOM PL MASC of sarva

82
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A

-stha- (adj, ifc) ‘standing, being (in a place)

83
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A

sma (ind) turns the preceeding verb into past tense

84
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A

hima-ālaya- (m.) lit. “the abode of snow’, the Himalayas

85
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A

huṁ-kāra (m.) ‘noise, sound’

86
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A

ā-√hve (irreg ahvayate) ‘call, summon’ (to: plus DAT)