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Question 1

What philosophy focuses on targeting police responses to less serious crimes in these areas, addressing the counter-intuitive argument that disorder may elicit more fear than actual crime

Answer 1

Zero-Tolerance Policing

Question 2

What has Zero-Tolerance Policing been relabeled as

Answer 2

Disorder Policing

Question 3

What 5 elements did community policing programs focus on

Answer 3

A commitment to crime prevention, Public scrutiny of police, accountability of police actions to the public, customized police service, community organization

Question 4

Community oriented policing is a proactive approach to crime control with what 3 complimentary elements

Answer 4

Community partnerships, problem solving using Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assessment, and Organizational transformation

Question 5

What does SARA stand for

Answer 5

Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment

Question 6

What 4 core principles highlight a police departments model of COMPSTAT

Answer 6

Accurate and timely intelligence and statistical crime information based on geographic settings, Rapid deployment of resources, effective tactics and strategies of enforcement that focus on visible street crime or QOL issues, relentless followup and assessment

Question 7

Newport news police department developed what approach to policing

Answer 7

Problem Oriented Policing

Question 8

What type of Policing is an innovative style of community policing policy focused on the departments traditional response to major recurring problems

Answer 8

Problem Oriented Policing

Question 9

What was the ultimate challenge in problem oriented policing

Answer 9

The integration of the community with the police in developing effective ways of dealing with the problems.

Question 10

What strategy did Chicago develop

Answer 10

The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy

Question 11

What was the Minneapolis COMPSTAT referred to as

Answer 11

CODEFOR - Computer Optimized DEployment Focus On Results

Question 12

What type of policing is becoming a major player, with more and more departments across the country engaging with police science and research to determine effective strategy

Answer 12

Evidence Based Policing

Question 13

What type of policing represents the most strongly supported policing practices in the United States aided by the use of geographical information systems, crime analysis, and artificial intelligence

Answer 13

Hot-Spot policing and directed patrols

Question 14

What type of policing is the use of best available research on the outcomes of police work to implement guidelines and evaluate agencies, units, and officers

Answer 14

Evidence Based Policing

Question 15

What does the triple T strategy stand for

Answer 15

Targeting, Testing, and Tracking

Question 16

What part of the triple T strategy involves assessing relative levels of harm and allocating police resources based on measure

Answer 16

Targeting

Question 17

What part of the triple T strategy involves examining research for evidence of success or failure to determine how a strategy is working

Answer 17

Testing

Question 18

What part of the triple T strategy is an effort to continually check performance and implementation, through programs that might include Compstat and even review of body worn cameras

Answer 18

Tracking

Question 19

What type of policing also reinforces the concept of police transparency

Answer 19

Evidence based policing

Question 20

What was developed by Dr Cynthia Lum and is a visual guide that classifies police interventions based on the nature and type of target, whether its proactive or reactive, and the level of focus within each strategy

Answer 20

Evidence based policing Matrix

Question 21

What type of policing, reflects the direct application of empirical data, that show that crime is not randomly dispersed but rather concentrated in isolated areas

Answer 21

Hot-Spots policing

Question 22

What tactics are included in hot-spots policing

Answer 22

Directed patrols, saturation patrols, aggressive traffic enforcement, zero tolerance, and disorder enforcement as well as specific drug buy and bust programs, even problem oriented policing techniques

Question 23

What is the difference between directed patrol and saturation patrol

Answer 23

Directed patrol usually involves directing of patrol officers to a specific location during their patrol shift, saturation patrol concentrates additional officers on specific locations at specific times.

Question 24

What type of policing is not a tactic, nor a crime reduction strategy, but rather a business model for policing

Answer 24

Intelligence led policing

Question 25

What type of policing is an information organizing process that allows police agencies to better understand their crime problems and take measure of the resources available to be able to decide on an enforcement tactic or prevention strategy best designed to control crime.

Answer 25

Intelligence led policing

Question 26

What type of policing utilizes criminal intelligence analysis as a means to accomplish crime prevention and reduction through best practices and partnerships with other entities

Answer 26

Intelligence led policing

Question 27

What recommendation did the audit commission give

Answer 27

Police services should focus on the offender rather than reported crime

Question 28

When do data and information become intelligence

Answer 28

When they are interpreted, evaluated, and used as a means to inform crime prevention and reduction strategies

Question 29

What type of policing is a proactive approach to crime and disorder that uses information and analytical tools to achieve the goal of crime prevention while requiring fewer resources

Answer 29

Predictive policing

Question 30

What is the process of identifying patterns and relationships between crime data and other relevant data sources to prioritize and target police activity

Answer 30

Analysis

Question 31

What is the purpose of crime amalysis

Answer 31

To organize massive quantities of raw information from data bases used in automated record systems and to forecast specific, future events from the statistical manipulation of these data

Question 32

What type of analysis is a tabular or graphic display of reported crimes with a given pattern of time and or location. It is often used to detect patterns of crime that cluster in specific locations during various time periods

Answer 32

Tactical crime analysis or crime specific analysis

Question 33

What is the focus of tactical crime analysis on

Answer 33

Recent criminal incidents

Question 34

What type of analysis is the study of crime and or social problems in a specific area in an effort to determine long term patterns of activity as well as to evaluate police responses and organizational procedures

Answer 34

Strategic crime analysis

Question 35

What type of analysis is ofter used to determine the effectiveness of police over a given period of time, or the evaluation of specific policing strategies

Answer 35

Strategic crime analysis

Question 36

What type of analysis is a graphic portrayal of associations and relationships among people, organizations, events, activities, and locations from a given point in time

Answer 36

Link analysis

Question 37

Which type of analysis is a powerful analytical tool used to reveal the hidden connections among criminals and the structure of clandestine, organized criminal entities often found in street gangs, lacostra nostra families, white collar crime syndicates, large drug trafficking cartels, and terrorist organizations

Answer 37

Link analysis

Question 38

What type of analysis is invaluable in complex investigations, particularly those that have conspiracy aspect, as is often found in racketeering and continuing criminal enterprise cases and is also used extensively in ILP

Answer 38

Link analysis

Question 39

What type of analysis is computer reports derived from court ordered long distance telephone billings of suspects in illegal narcotics trafficking

Answer 39

Telephone toll analysis

Question 40

What type of analysis is charting that depicts key events of criminal activity in chronological order, it is used to show the degree of involvement of subjects. It can be used as a planning tool to focus resources of an investigative effort

Answer 40

Visual Investigative analysis

Question 41

What type of analysis is computerized case management in which large amounts of data are compiled and indexed for each retrieval of specific items. Its used to clarify relationships and calculate the probability of associations

Answer 41

Case analysis and management system

Question 42

What type of analysis is the identification of networks of offenders and criminal activity, often associated with organized crime, gangs, drug traffickers, prostitution rings, and terrorist organizations

Answer 42

Intelligence analysis

Question 43

What are the 2 types of crime mapping

Answer 43

Statistical spacial analysis and spacial modeling

Question 44

Which type of crime mapping focuses on the spatial relationship between crime points in a particular area

Answer 44

Statistical spatial analysis

Question 45

Which type of crime mapping is concerned with the technology and application of data

Answer 45

Spatial modeling

Question 46

What are the unique benefits of the internet

Answer 46

Speed and efficiency combined with global reach

Question 47

What is the most common use of social media

Answer 47

Investigative purposes

Question 48

What is the new task for information technologies

Answer 48

Analysis

Question 49

What is a central criticism of the response by police in Ferguson

Answer 49

It was heavily militarized

Question 50

What are the 6 pillars of 21st century policing

Answer 50

Building trust and legitimacy, Policy and oversight, Technology and social media, community policing and crime reduction, training and education, Officer wellness and safety