PAart 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the process of gas exchange in the lungs between Carbon dioxide and Oxygen involving the alveoli and the pulmonary veins and capillaries

A

Diffusion

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2
Q

What muscle separates your thorax from your lungs

A

Your diaphragm

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3
Q

When your diaphragm relaxes you exhale and your lungs do what

A

contract

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4
Q

When you inhale your diaphragm does what

A

contracts/flattens

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5
Q

When you inhale your external intercostal muscles cause your chest to

A

rise

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6
Q

When you exhale your external intercostal muscles cause your chest to

A

deflate

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7
Q

When inhaling your lung pressure is what compared to the pressure outside your lungs

A

Lower

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8
Q

When exhaling your lung pressure is what compared to the pressure outside your lungs

A

Higher

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9
Q

Fluids like gases move from areas of _____ pressure to _____ pressures

A

areas of high pressure to low pressure

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10
Q

The upper airway system which funnels oxygen and air is called what kind of zone?

A

The conducting zone

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11
Q

The main function of the nose is?

A

To warm and moisten Air

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12
Q

What part of your upper airway system covers the larynx?

A

The epiglottis

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13
Q

What upper body part is directly behind your larynx?

A

Esophagus

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14
Q

The lungs create what with every breath ____?

A

Negative pressure

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15
Q

The larynx contains the _____?

A

Trachea

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16
Q

The trachea splits into what two parts?

A

Left and Right mainstem bronchi

17
Q

The Lower respiratory zone where gas exchange occurs include what parts?

A

The bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

18
Q

What are the 3 Bronchi names of the lungs from biggest to smallest

A

Mainstem bronchi, Lobar bronchi, and segmental bronchi

19
Q

After the bronchi air goes into the ______which empties into _____?

A

Bronchioles which empty into the alveolar ducts

20
Q

After the alveolar ducts air goes into the _____which is a cluster of _____?

A

Alveolar sacs which is a cluster of Alveoli