Pacientul cu disfuncite renală Flashcards

1
Q

Defineste BCR.

Defineste boala renala in stadiul terminal

A

Scaderea functiei renale pentru minim 3 luni.

Stadiul terminal- necesitatea dializei sau a transplantului renal.

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2
Q

Cea mai comuna cauza de IRA si frecventa

A

NTA ( necroza tubulara acuta) in 1% din cazuri.

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3
Q

Factori asociati cu un risc crecut de IRA

A

Varsta , ↓ FE sub 35 %, index cardiac sub 1,7 L, HTA, DZ, BVP, chrurgia de urgenta si tipul de chirurgie.

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4
Q

Complicatii asociate BRC

A

Anemie normocroma normocitara
Risc de infectii
Coagulopatie cronica

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5
Q

Tinta in managementul pacientiilor cu BRC sau IRA

A

Mentinerea echilibrului hidric si a prefuziei renale. Pentru aceasta se cantareste pacientul zilnic cu monitorizarea bilantului hidirc.

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6
Q

Ce medicamente trebuie monitorizate cu atenite/contraindicate in BCR

A

AINS-contraindicate. si opioidele

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7
Q

Prin ce e monitorizata functi renala

A

Bilantul hidric, creatinina si uree.

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7
Q

Prin ce e monitorizata functi renala

A

Bilantul hidric, creatinina si uree.

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8
Q

Ce electoriliti trebuie monitorizati

A

K, Mg, P si Ca

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9
Q

Indicatii dializă…

A

Pacientul nu isi poate mentine singur echilibrul hidric sau cand e nevoie pt detoxifiere si excrestie renala.
Ex: pacient anuri, hiperkaliemic cu acidoza refractara

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