Pacification

Question 1

Last frontier

Answer 1

Mindanao

Question 2

According to Neocleous __is the process of the production of social relations and institutions in place of existing forms of social organization

Answer 2

Pacification

Question 3

most often labelled as an island of
rampant religious based conflicts

Answer 3

Mindanao

Question 4

communist insurgency movement that has recently increased its attacks on Del Monte and other plantations

Answer 4

New People’s Army

Question 5

often overlooked component in this analysis is the access to arable land as a motivation for conflict.

Answer 5

Vellema

Question 6

is perhaps the most comprehensive narration and analysis of Bukidnon’s history and society

Answer 6

Ronald Edgerton

Question 7

has had the most specific analysis of Del Monte’s plantation to date

Answer 7

Roel Ravanera

Question 8

Cebuano term meaning native or indigenous

Answer 8

Lumad

Question 9

term used by the IPs to refer to their northern Catholic/Christian neighbors

Answer 9

Dumagats or coastal lowlanders

Question 10

People of the Middle ground

Answer 10

Bukidnon IPs

Question 11

provides valuable evidence of American state builders who were very conscious of similar initiatives by the Dutch, British and French in Java, Malaya and Indochina.

Answer 11

Donna Amoroso

Question 12

argues that the use of “benevolent” was ostensibly an indication that there were other assimilations that were not.

Answer 12

Kramer

Question 13

In the case of the Philippines, the most powerful and flexible hierarchy was

Answer 13

Race

Question 14

who assured President McKinley that: “Our little brown brothers’ would need ‘fifty or one hundred years’ of close supervision ‘to develop anything resembling Anglo-Saxon political principles and skills

Answer 14

William Howard Taft

Question 15

There is far more difference between the Igorot of Benguet and the Tagalog of Manila than the latter and ourselves

Answer 15

Edith Moses

Question 16

racial hierarchies permeated the American colonial state
and persisted in the socio-cultural psyche of post-independence Philippines in what Kramer calls the

Answer 16

Tribalization

Question 17

In the eyes of the American colonial state, this trend warranted governance strategies of Muslim and pagan populations separate from that of the Christian

Answer 17

Dual task by Felix and Marie Keesing

Question 18

Philippine constabulary

Answer 18

Kostables

Question 19

in which the colonial state was actively involved in the transformation of the Filipino.

Answer 19

Strategy of Tutelage and Assimilation

Question 20

native inhabitants of Mindanao lacked the intelligence, energy and capital to take advantage of Mindanao’s fertile land

Answer 20

Leonard Wood

Question 21

CALPAK at the time, sent agricultural experts to the
Philippines to test sites at

Answer 21

Baguio and Cotabato

Question 22

the establishment of the Philippine Packing Corporation, PHILPACK or PPC for short

Answer 22

January 11,1926

Question 23

towns that were leased to Del Monte

Answer 23

Libona and Sumilao

Question 24

first President of the PHILPAK (Del Monte Philippines), Harry White, directly approached ___ complaining that the land law was discouraging investment in the Philippines

Answer 24

Governor General Henry Stimson

Question 25

that intended to, “reserve for the establishment of an agricultural colony...a large tract of land to be subdivided into appropriate sizes and to allow a corporation with sufficient capital to take up an area within the reservation

Answer 25

Alunan Plan of Secretary Rafeal Alunan

Question 26

placed public domains under the colonial government for the “benefit of the inhabitants of the islands.

Answer 26

Philippine Bill of 1902 and Jones Act of 1916

Question 27

the contributions of Del Monte to the Philippine economy such as: scale employment, liberal use of refined sugar, and scientific agriculture

Answer 27

Manuel Quezon

Question 28

describe the strategy of colonial powers to integrate and assimilate these “wild” populations

Answer 28

Pacify

Question 29

According to __ during the outset of the American period, early impressions of Mindanao of leaders and planners, characterized Mindanao as a place of “mystery, volatility and darkness.

Answer 29

Abinales

Question 30

who point out that the Lumads were not completely isolated from the rest of the islands but had had centuries of contact, war and trade with the Muslim (Moro) populations to the South and the dumagat Chinese, Spanish and Visayan settlers along Mindanao’s Northern coast

Answer 30

Oona Paredes

Question 31

loosely translates to, “away from water” or, “high plateau

Answer 31

Higaonon

Question 32

implies that there was a need to reduce the anger or tensions of a group of people or in the case of a war, reduce a warring group to a submissive pacified state. A

Answer 32

Pacify

Question 33

obtained the support of Bukidnons while hiding from the Americans.

Answer 33

Philippine General Nicolas Capistrano

Question 34

would orchestrate similar instances like this such as the killing of an American official of the Bureau of Science

Answer 34

Tungud movement

Question 35

notes is the goal of all states: “measure, codify and simplify land tenure.”

Answer 35

Scott

Question 36

the colonial state would focus on the broader goal of, “winning hearts and minds.

Answer 36

Julian Go

Question 37

programs emerged wherein select Bukidnons were chosen to study in Luzon-based institution

Answer 37

Pensionado

Question 38

set a precedent for onerous techniques of land acquisition, locally known as

Answer 38

Land grabbing