Packet 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Representation based on population was which plan?

A

The Virginia Plan

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1
Q

What size states favored the Virginia Plan?

A

Small states

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2
Q

What was the name of the man proposing the great compromise?

A

Roger Sherman

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3
Q

Which plan suggested equal representation?

A

The New Jersey plan

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4
Q

Which legislative body has an equal number of representatives?

A

The Senate

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5
Q

Which states favored The Virginia Plan?

A

Large states

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6
Q

What is the name of the man who proposed the Virginia plan?

A

EdmanRandolph

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7
Q

What was the name of the man who proposed the New Jersey plan?

A

William Patterson

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8
Q

What does it mean to compromise?

A

To meet in the middle, to both sacrifice something

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9
Q

Why were the Southern states willing to count every slave?

A

They wanted more representatives

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10
Q

Why did the north want every slave to be counted?

A

They wanted more tax revenue

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11
Q

Where was the compromise, the 3/5 compromise, stated in the constitution?

A

Article 1, section 2, paragraph 3

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12
Q

Explain how the 3/5 compromise worked.

A

For every five slaves three counted towards taxes and representation.

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13
Q

How did the government make sure no one branch of the government was too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

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14
Q

The constitution is divided into how many main parts?

A

Three

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the preamble?

A

To explain the reasons for writing the Constitution

16
Q

How many articles are there in the Constitution

17
Q

Article one

A

The legislative branch

18
Q

Article 2

A

The executive branch

19
Q

Who runs the legislative branch?

A

The Vice President

20
Q

Who runs the executive branch?

A

The president

21
Q

Who runs the judicial branch?

A

The Chief Justice

22
Q

Which branch creates laws?

A

The legislative branch

23
Q

Which branch carries outlaws and recommends new laws?

A

The executive branch

24
Which branch rules laws constitutional or unconstitutional?
The judicial branch
25
What does it mean to check the power of a branch of government?
To limit it
26
Who can veto a legislation passed by Congress?
The president
27
How can the Congress override a veto?
By a two thirds vote of both houses
28
Which branch appoints Supreme Court justices and other federal judges?
The executive branch
29
How can federal courts check the presidents power?
Judicial review
30
What limit is on the presidents power to make treaties with other countries?
The senate may approve or disapprove the Treaty
31
What is another term for checks and balances?
Separation of powers