Packet #2 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

sovereign

A

a supreme ruler or monarch

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2
Q

mutually

A

commonly/jointly/as a group

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3
Q

covenant

A

an agreement/promise

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4
Q

Body Politick

A

a group of people who have organized their own government

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5
Q

What group of people was on the Mayflower?

A

the Pilgrims

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6
Q

What document did the pilgrims on the Mayflower write and sign?

A

The Mayflower Compact

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7
Q

What year was the Mayflower Compact signed?

A

1620

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8
Q

Why is the Mayflower Compact important?

A

It was the first written framework for government here in America.

The settlers agreed to create laws for the good of everyone, to abide by those laws, and majority rule in the creation of the laws.

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9
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

A

July 4th 1776

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10
Q

Why do we celebrate the 4th of July?

A

The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th 1776

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11
Q

2 Most Important Documents in American History

A
  • The Declaration of Independence
  • The Constitution
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12
Q

Who wrote the majority of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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13
Q

What document declared the 13 Colonies independent and free from Great Britain?

A

The Declaration of Independence

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14
Q

dissolve

A

to end / discontinue / abolish

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15
Q

impel

A

encourage / drive / make / push one to do something

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16
Q

The Declaration of Independence states:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that ___ ___ are created _____, that they are endowed by their _______ with certain ___________ ______, that among these are ____, _______, and the _______ __ ________.

A

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that ALL MEN are created EQUAL, that they are endowed by their CREATOR with certain UNALIENABLE RIGHTS, that among these are LIFE, LIBERTY and the PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS.

17
Q

Governments are created __ ___ _____ ___ ___ ______.

A

Governments are created BY THE PEOPLE FOR THE PEOPLE.

18
Q

despotism

A

to exercise power in a cruel and oppressive way

19
Q

usurpation

A

illegally or wrongfully taking over someone else’s position, authority, or property

20
Q

tryant

A

a cruel and oppressive ruler

21
Q

tyranny

A

cruel and oppressive government or rule

22
Q

naturalization

A

allowing a foreigner to gain citizenship

23
Q

appropriations

A

the act of taking something (money/resources) for one’s own use
(typically without the owner’s permission)

24
Q

quartering

A

housing troops/armies

25
arbitrary
based on random choice or whim, rather than any reason or system.
26
perfidy
deceitfulness / untrustworthiness
27
unwarrantable jurisdiction
implies that one is attempting to exert power or control where they have no right to do so
28
magnanimity
generosity
29
acquiesce
to accept something reluctantly without protest
30
rectitude
morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness
31
absolved
to set or declare one free from blame, guilt, or responsibility
32
allegiance
loyalty or faithfulness (especially to a person, nation, or cause)
33
Number of Amendments in the US Constitution
27 (XVII)
34
In the Constitution, Amendments 1-10 (I-X) are collectively called the ____ __ ______.
Bill of Rights
35