paddling Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the first people to use kayaks?

A

Aleut and Inuit peoples of arctic North america

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2
Q

what were the 2 kinds of kayaks?

A

1) light driftwood 2) animal skins stretched over whale bone

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3
Q

what does the work kayak mean?

A

“hunters boat”

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4
Q

What were kayaks first utilized for?

A

1) hunting because of their stealth nature.

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5
Q

when did kayaking first come to europe?

A

1800s. became a sport

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6
Q

what does white water kayaking mean?

A

International Scale of River difficulty establish to identify how dangerous river rapids were. same system used today

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7
Q

what year was kayaking added to the olympics?

A

1936

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8
Q

where is the “stern” in a kayak?

A

1) back of boat

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9
Q

Where is the Bow in a kayak?

A

1) front of boat

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10
Q

Where is the Hull in a Kayak?

A

underneath kayak

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11
Q

what is the chine?

A

curve between sides and bottom

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12
Q

where is the rocker?

A

amount curve from bow to stern above waterline

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13
Q

where is the flare?

A

angle of sides outward from hull

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14
Q

what are important characteristics of Sea kayaks?

A

1)Flat hulls, hard chines are wide. 2)less maneuverable but fast on a straight 3) glide further per store making it more efficient

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15
Q

Important characteristics of white water kayaks are?

A

1)shorter, less stable but far more maneuverable 2)more durable to take the abuse of white water rapids 3)8-9 feet with soft chimes and rounded hulls and minimal flare. helps them do tricks and roles 4) have a great deal of rocker and never have rudders

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16
Q

what is the main difference between white water kayaks and surf kayaks?

A

1) similar but main difference is they have rudder on bow side only. may also have fins

17
Q

what are the composition of surf kayaks?

A

pretty much all fibreglass

18
Q

what is the composition of white water kayaks?

A

often plastic providing lightness and stiffness needed

19
Q

what is the most expensive and cheapest material for kayaks?

A

kevlar most expensive(lightest) and plastic cheapest(heaviest)

20
Q

what are sea kayaks made of?

A

wood, plastic, kevlar or fibreglass

21
Q

what are the benefits of a wider blade?

A

1)greater contact with water and more acceleration 2)more resistance that requires more effort

22
Q

compare and contrast curved and flat blades?

A

1)curved blades increase power 2) flat blades channels water around them

23
Q

what is a forward sweep stroke?

A

turning stroke ?

24
Q

bracing stroke is utilized for ?

A

preventing capsizing

25
Q
A