Paeds_Respi Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What does RSV stand for?

A

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

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2
Q

True or False: RSV primarily affects adults.

A

False

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3
Q

What is a common symptom of asthma in children?

A

Wheezing

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: CROUP is characterized by a ________ cough.

A

barking

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5
Q

What age group is most commonly affected by bronchitis?

A

Children under 5 years old

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6
Q

Multiple choice: What is a common trigger for asthma?

A

All of the above (dust, pollen, smoke)

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7
Q

What is the primary nursing management for a child with RSV?

A

Supportive care including hydration and monitoring

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8
Q

True or False: CROUP is caused by a bacterial infection.

A

False

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9
Q

What medication is often used for immediate relief of asthma symptoms?

A

Bronchodilators

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The main nursing intervention for bronchitis is ________ management.

A

symptom

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11
Q

What is a hallmark sign of CROUP?

A

Stridor

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RSV?

A

Rash

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13
Q

What is the nursing priority when managing a child with severe asthma?

A

Ensuring airway patency

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14
Q

True or False: Bronchitis is typically viral in origin.

A

True

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15
Q

What is a common home remedy for mild CROUP symptoms?

A

Cool mist humidifier

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Asthma can be classified as ________ or ________.

A

persistent; intermittent

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17
Q

What vital sign change might indicate respiratory distress in a pediatric patient?

A

Increased respiratory rate

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18
Q

Multiple choice: Which demographic is most at risk for developing RSV?

A

Premature infants

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19
Q

What is the typical duration of symptoms for CROUP?

20
Q

True or False: Asthma can be completely cured.

21
Q

What is an important nursing consideration when administering medication for asthma?

A

Educating the patient on proper inhaler technique

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary goal of managing bronchitis is to relieve ________.

23
Q

What is the most common cause of CROUP?

A

Viral infection, particularly parainfluenza virus

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which of these is a symptom of bronchitis?

A

All of the above (cough, mucus production, wheezing)

25
What is the first-line treatment for moderate to severe CROUP?
Corticosteroids
26
True or False: RSV can lead to severe respiratory illness in infants.
True
27
What is a common diagnostic tool used to assess asthma?
Peak flow meter
28
Fill in the blank: The presence of ________ is a key indicator of asthma exacerbation.
shortness of breath
29
What is the primary preventative measure for RSV?
Hand hygiene and avoiding exposure
30
Multiple choice: Which medication is commonly given to treat asthma?
Inhaled corticosteroids
31
What is a potential complication of untreated severe CROUP?
Respiratory failure
32
True or False: Children with asthma can engage in physical activity.
True
33
What is an important aspect of patient education for families of children with bronchitis?
Recognizing signs of dehydration
34
Fill in the blank: During an asthma attack, the airways become ________.
inflamed
35
What is the nursing intervention for a child experiencing stridor?
Administer humidified air or oxygen
36
Multiple choice: What is a typical symptom of RSV?
Cough
37
What is the role of a spacer in asthma management?
To improve medication delivery from inhalers
38
True or False: CROUP is more common during the summer months.
False
39
What does the acronym 'ASTHMA' stand for in management?
Assess, Soothe, Treat, Help, Monitor, Adjust
40
Fill in the blank: The most effective way to prevent bronchitis is to avoid ________.
smoke exposure
41
What is a common physical examination finding in a child with bronchitis?
Rhonchi
42
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential risk factor for asthma?
Family history
43
What is the recommended position for a child in respiratory distress?
Sitting up or in a position of comfort
44
True or False: Children with asthma should avoid all physical activities.
False
45
What is a common method for assessing the severity of asthma?
Asthma control test
46
Fill in the blank: RSV can lead to ________ in some infants.
bronchiolitis