PAES 401-420 AGRI STRUCTURES Flashcards by Rai Olino

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine
Production: What is the minimum height of
pen partition for sow?
a. 0.80meters
b. 0.90meters
c. 1.00meters
d. 1.20meters

c. 1.00meters

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Female swine that has not farrowed.
a. Finisher
b. Grower
c. Buck
d. Gilt

d. Gilt

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Swine raise for meat production usually
starts at 15 kg.
a. Finisher
b. Grower
c. Fattener
d. Litter

c. Fattener

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Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer
Production: What is the recommended space
requirement for waterers?
a. 20 mm/bird
b. 40 mm/bird
c. 60 mm/bird
d. 80 mm/bird

a. 20 mm/bird

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Based on PAES 420:2002 what is the
recommended lighting level for machine
shed?
a. 20 lux (Lumen/m2)
b. 50 lux (Lumen/m2)
c. 75 lux (Lumen/m2)
d. 100 lux (Lumen/m2)

b. 50 lux (Lumen/m2)

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Material used as bedding for animals.
a. Litter
b. Slot-litter type
c. Slotted type

a. Litter

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Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine
Production: What is the minimum recommended
height for sidewalls of the building?
a. 1.0m
b. 2.0m
c. 2.5m
d. 1.5m

a. 1.0m

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The floor shall be elevated at least
____ from the ground and the posts should
have a diameter of at least ____.
a. 900mm;200mm
b. 800mm;250mm
c. 1000mm;100mm
d. 950mm;200mm

a. 900mm;200mm

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Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural
Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage
of Grains: What is the Optimum recommended
stack height in meters for rice?
a. 4.57
b. 5.27
c. 4.27
d. 5.57

c. 4.27

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Material used as bedding for animals.
a. Litter
b. Slot-litter type
c. Slotted type
d. Litter type

a. Litter

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Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for
Swine Production: What is the minimum
recommended space requirement for boar
pens?
a. 1.5 m2/animal
b. 2.5 m2/animal
c. 8.15 m2/animal
d. 7.50 m2/animal

d. 7.50 m2/animal

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Large nesting boxes for 3 - 6 layers.
a. Litter nest
b. Slot-litter nest
c. Slotted nest
d. Community nest

d. Community nest

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Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for
Swine Production: What is the minimum
recommended space requirement for lactating
sows and litters: individual pens?
a. 2.5 m2/animal
b. 3.5 m2/animal
c. 6.15 m2/animal
d. 7.4 m2/animal

d. 7.4 m2/animal

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Leading the cattle from the crowding
pen to the holding chute/squeeze.
a. Loading chute
b. Working chute
c. Holding area
d. Holding pen

b. Working chute

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Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for
Broiler Production: What is the floor space
requirement for broiler 4 weeks and below?
a. 6.25 m2/100 birds
b. 8.25 m2/100 birds
c. 10.25 m2/100 birds
d. 12.25 m2/100 birds

a. 6.25 m2/100 birds

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. Used to load cattle from working chute
or crowding pen to a vehicle.
a. Loading chute
b. Working chute
c. Holding area
d. Holding pen

a. Loading chute

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Animals are free to move between
resting, feeding and watering areas.
a. Enclosed housing
b. Housing for broiler production
c. Loose housing
d. Open-sided housing

c. Loose housing

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Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for
Broiler Production: What is the recommended
brooding temperature for beyond 21 days age
of chicks?
a. 32C – 35C
b. 29C – 32C
c. 27C – 29C
d. provide heat only when necessary

c. 27C – 29C

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Cattle act of giving birth.
a. Parturition
b. Faoling
c. Kidding
d. Farrowing

a. Parturition

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Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for
Swine Production: What is the minimum
height of pen partition under 25 kg?
a. 0.60 meters
b. 0.70 meters
c. 0.80 meters
d. 0.90 meters

b. 0.70 meters

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Philippine water buffalo or swamp
buffalo.
a. Bull
b. Carabao
c. Stallion
d. Colt

b. Carabao

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Based on PAES 410:2000 Lairage for
Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the
space requirement of the swine if the
weight is less than 100 kg?
a. 0.6 m2 per animal
b. 0.7 m2 per animal
c. 0.8 m2 per animal
d. 0.9 m2 per animal

a. 0.6 m2 per animal

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Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for
Swine Production: What is the recommended
lighting intensity for inspection areas?
a. 50 lux (lumen/m2)
b. 100 lux (lumen/m2)
c. 150 lux (lumen/m2)
d. 200 lux (lumen/m2)

D. 200 lux (lumen/m2)

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Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for
Broiler Production: What is the waterer
length requirement for 4 weeks and below
age of chicks?
a. 4 linear m/100 birds
b. 7.5 linear m/100 birds
c. 2.5 linear m/100 birds
d. NOTA

c. 2.5 linear m/100 birds

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Based on PAES 418:2002 Primary Processing Plant for Fresh Fruit and Vegetable: The storage area of a processing plant shall have a capacity for temporary storage of raw materials for how many days? a. 5-10 processing days b. 8-10 processing days c. 9-10 processing days d. 2-5 processing days

d. 2-5 processing days

PAES 409:2002 agricultural structures. a. Primary processing plant for fresh fruit and vegetable b. Milking parlor c. Plant tissue culture laboratory d. Greenhouses

b. Milking parlor

Pugnacious animals are tied within the pen while waiting to be slaughtered. a. Loose pen b. Loose type c. Tie-up pen d. Tie-up type

d. Tie-up type

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum height of pen partition for 25 kg – 100 kg? a. 0.60 meters b. 0.70 meters c. 0.80 meters d. 0.90 meters

d. 0.90 meters

For swine, the space requirement should be ____per animal (if the weight is more than 100 kg) and ____per animal (if the weight is less than 100kg). a. 0.7 m2; 0.6 m2 b. 0.6 m2; 0.5 m2 c. 0.5 m2; 0.4 m2 d. 0.4 m2; 0.3 m2

a. 0.7 m2; 0.6 m2

PAES 411:2000 agricultural structures. a. Biogas plant b. Slaughterhouse for swine, small and large animals c. Lairage for swine, small and large animals d. Carabao feedlot

b. Slaughterhouse for swine, small and large animals

Based on PAES 405:2001 Cattle Feedlot: What is the minimum roof slope for roofing made of indigenous materials? a. 58% b. 25% c. 30% d. 45%

a. 58%

Severance of the major blood vessels in the neck or immediately anterior to the heart by means of a knife and “stuck” shall be construed accordingly. a. Bleeding b. Pithing c. Splitting d. sticking

d. sticking

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the slatted floor elevation from the ground? a. 1.0meter b. 2.0meter c. 1.2.0meter d. 1.5meter

a. 1.0meter

Remove as much blood from the carcass as possible before further handling. a. Dressing b. Bleeding c. Pithing d. Singeing

b. Bleeding

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the required lighting intensity for the feeding area? a. 150 lux b. 300 lux c. 400 lux d. 200 lux

d. 200 lux

Lowering of animal into steam to prepare skin for dehairing. a. Scalding b. Dehairing c. Sticking d. Stunning

a. Scalding

Removal of the hair of the carcass. a. Dressing b. Dehairing c. Pithing d. Singeing

b. Dehairing

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the Optimum recommended stack height for Rice? a. 18 layers b. 16 layers c. 20 layers d. 14 layers

b. 16 layers

Renders an animal insensible before it is killed. a. Singeing b. Dehairing c. Sticking d. Stunning

d. Stunning

Based on PAES 408:2001 Carabao Feedlot: What is the required lighting intensity for the housing? a. 150 lux b. 300 lux c. 400 lux d. 200 lux

d. 200 lux

Preparation of carcass after evisceration, ready for storage or sale. a. Dressing b. Bleeding c. Pithing d. Stunning

a. Dressing

Based on PAES 420:2002 what is the general recommended lighting for farm workshop? a. 100 lux (Lumen/m2) b. 200 lux (Lumen/m2) c. 300 lux (Lumen/m2) d. 500 lux (Lumen/m2)

b. 200 lux (Lumen/m2)

Dividing carcass into parts. a. Splitting b. Evisceration c. Dehairing d. Stunning

a. Splitting

Black or green offal. a. Offal b. Black offal c. Green offal d. Gut and tripe

d. Gut and tripe

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the illumination required in all storage rooms? a. 220 lux b. 540 lux c. 740 lux d. 110 lux

d. 110 lux

Required facilities and operational procedures to serve local markets in the community. a. “A” slaughterhouse b. “AA” slaughterhouse c. “AAA” slaughterhouse

a. “A” slaughterhouse

Required facilities and operational procedures to serve local markets within the country. a. “A” slaughterhouse b. “AA” slaughterhouse c. “AAA” slaughterhouse d. “AAAA” slaughterhouse

b. “AA” slaughterhouse

All parts including viscera of slaughtered cattle, sheep, goats or swine that may be used for human consumption. a. Meat b. Offal c. Carcass d. Green offal

c. Carcass

PAES 412:2002 agricultural structures. a. Cattle feedlot b. Warehouse for bagged storage of c. Poultry dressing plant d. Milking parlor

c. Poultry dressing plant

Process composed of bleeding, defeathering, eviscerating, and from which the head, shanks, crop, oil gland and other inedible parts are removed. a. Dressing b. Bleeding c. Pithing d. Singeing

a. Dressing

Based on PAES 420:2002 Farm workshop and Machinery Shed: What is the recommended minimum distance of the building from other buildings to reduce fire hazard, to allow for future expansion, and maneuvering and parking of machinery? a. 45 meters b. 65 meters c. 25 meters d. 35 meters

a. 45 meters

Process of removing the internal organs in the abdominal and thoracic cavities. a. Splitting b. Evisceration c. Dehairing d. Stunning

b. Evisceration

Process of restraining birds prior to slitting. a. Slitting b. Shackling c. Pithing d. Stunning

b. Shackling

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Pugo dung? a. 27.4 b. 6.74 c. 56.6 d. 51

b. 6.74

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the feeder length requirement for 4 weeks and below age of chicks? a. 4 linear m/100 birds b. 7.5 linear m/100 birds c. 2.5 linear m/100 birds d. NOTA

a. 4 linear m/100 birds

Various processes that take place among the methanogens, non-methanogens and substrates fed into the digester as inputs. a. Methanization/digestion b. Methanogens c. Secondary treatment d. Influent

a. Methanization/digestion

Mixture of manure and water. a. Litter b. Substrate c. Sludge d. Slurry

d. Slurry

Temperature range of 20C – 40C where mesophilic bacteria operates. a. Primary treatment b. Effluent c. Mesophilic temperature rage d. Influent

c. Mesophilic temperature rage

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for gestating sows? a. 8.5 m2/animal b. 2.0 m2/animal c. 2.1 m2/animal d. 1.20 m2/animal

d. 1.20 m2/animal

Difference in height between the digester wall and the filling line. a. Outlet pipe b. Filling line c. Freeboard d. Inlet pipe

c. Freeboard

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the minimum roof slope for roofing made of indigenous materials? a. 25% b. 30% c. 58% d. 45%

c. 58%

Settled portion or precipitate of the slurry; a mud-like, semi-solid mass. a. Litter b. Substrate c. Sludge d. Slurry

c. Sludge

Space inside or outside the digester for the collection and storage of biogas. a. Collecting tank/holding b. Digester/biodigester/bio reactor/anaerobic c. Gas production rate d. Gas chamber

d. Gas chamber

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum floor space requirement for milking and dry cows? a. 5 m2/animal b. 7 m2/animal c. 10 m2/animal d. 6 m2/animal

d. 6 m2/animal

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the recommended space requirement for the feeder? a. 55 mm/bird b. 65 mm/bird c. 75 mm/bird d. 85 mm/bird

b. 65 mm/bird

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: The floor shall be skid resistant towards a gutter or drainage canal with a slope of… a. 2% - 4 % b. 4% - 6 % c. 6% - 8 % d. 8% - 10 %

a. 2% - 4 %

Cantilever beam that holds the gasholder/movable cover in position at the desired biogas pressure. a. Collecting tank/holding b. Digester/biodigester/bio reactor/anaerobic c. Gasholder retainer d. Gas chamber

c. Gasholder retainer

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the recommended brooding temperature for 14 – 21 days age of chicks? a. 32C – 35C b. 29C – 32C c. 27C – 29C d. provide heat only when necessary

c. 27C – 29C

Serves as conveyor where the effluent or the slurry is forced out. a. Outlet pipe b. Filling line c. Freeboard d. Inlet pipe

a. Outlet pipe

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the minimum dimension for entrance door? a. 1000 mm wide by 2 m high b. 1200 mm wide by 2 m high c. 800 mm wide by 2 m high d. 900 mm wide by 2 m high

d. 900 mm wide by 2 m high

Biogas: the minimum diameter of the inlet pipe shall be. a. 0.2 m. b. 0.4 m. c. 0.6 m. d. 0.8 m.

a. 0.2 m.

Based on PAES 414-1:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste, what is the recommended Sludge accumulation ratio (SAR) for Swine? a. 0.0295 b. 0.0485 c. 0.0129 d. 0.0529

b. 0.0485

Mixture of gas (composed of 50 to 70 percent methane and 30 to 40 percent carbon dioxide) produced by methanogenic bacteria. a. Biogas b. Methanogens c. Primary treatment d. Effluent

a. Biogas

Amount of slurry fed per unit volume of digester capacity per day. a. Loading rate b. Gas production rate c. Retention time d. Collecting time

a. Loading rate

Amount of biogas produced per day per cubic meter of slurry. a. Collecting tank/holding b. Digester/biodigester/bio reactor/anaerobic c. Gas production rate d. Gas chamber

c. Gas production rate

Based on PAES 420:2002 Farm workshop and Machinery Shed: What is the minimum dimension of a doorway? a. 3 m high and 3.7 m wide b. 4 m high and 3.7 m wide c. 5 m high and 3.7 m wide d. 6 m high and 3.7 m wide

a. 3 m high and 3.7 m wide

Biogas: The gas chamber shall be capable of withstanding an internal pressure of ____. a. 0.10 bar b. 0.15 bar c. 0.20 bar d. 0.25 bar

b. 0.15 bar

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the recommended brooding temperature for 1 – 7 days age of chicks? a. 32C – 35C b. 29C – 32C c. 27C – 29C d. provide heat only when necessary

a. 32C – 35C

PAES 414-1:2002 agricultural structures a. Waste management structures part 1: agricultural liquid waste b. Waste management structures part 2 – agricultural solid waste composting c. Primary processing plant for fresh fruit and vegetable d. Biogas plant

a. Waste management structures part 1: agricultural liquid waste

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the recommended lighting intensity for breeding, gestation and farrowing? a. 50 lux (lumen/m2) b. 100 lux (lumen/m2) c. 150 lux (lumen/m2) d. 200 lux (lumen/m2)

c. 150 lux (lumen/m2)

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the maximum width of the pen? a. 8 m - 10 m b. 10 m - 12 m c. 15 m - 20 m d. 12 m - 15 m

b. 10 m - 12 m

Presence of free oxygen is not required. a. Aerobic b. Anaerobic c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

b. Anaerobic

Not contaminated with manure such as runoff from roofs, grassed areas, drives and other areas which are not animal alleys. a. Clean runoff b. Disinfection c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

a. Clean runoff

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the recommended brooding temperature for 8 – 14 days age of chicks? a. 32C – 35C b. 29C – 32C c. 27C – 29C d. provide heat only when necessary

b. 29C – 32C

Process of killing all pathogenic microorganisms. a. Clean runoff b. Disinfection c. Primary treatment d. Secondary treatment

b. Disinfection

Liquid waste, partially or completely treated, flowing out of a reservoir, basin, or wastewater treatment plant. a. Primary treatment b. Effluent c. Mesophilic temperature rage d. Influent

b. Effluent

Rainfall containing animal manure. a. Lot runoff b. Effluent c. Influent d. Lot manure

a. Lot runoff

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum floor space requirement for cows in maternity stall? a. 7 m2/animal b. 10 m2/animal c. 5 m2/animal d. 6 m2/animal

b. 10 m2/animal

PAES 414-2:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural solid waste – Composting: What is the recommended ph in the compost mixture? a. 5.5 – 8.0 b. 6.5 – 8.0 c. 7.5 – 8.0 d. 8.5 – 5.5

a. 5.5 – 8.0

Accumulated moist animal excrement that does not undergo decomposition or drying; it includes feces and urine which may be mixed with bedding material, spilled feed or soil. a. Lot runoff b. Effluent c. Influent d. Manure

d. Manure

Capable of causing diseases. a. Substrate b. Pathogenic microorganism c. Slurry d. Influent

b. Pathogenic microorganism

That causes substances in liquid waste to readily settle or float. a. Secondary treatment b. Primary treatment c. Effluent d. Influent

b. Primary treatment

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the minimum floor elevation from the ground? And the posts should have a diameter of at least 200 mm. a. 1200 mm b. 500 mm c. 900 mm d. 1500 mm

c. 900 mm

Based on PAES 410:2000 Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the space requirement for loose type large animals? a. 2.23 m2 per animal b. 2.30 m2 per animal c. 3.30 m2 per animal d. 3.23 m2 per animal

a. 2.23 m2 per animal

Used to convert dissolved or suspended materials into a form more readily separated from the liquid waste being treated. a. Secondary treatment b. Primary treatment c. Effluent d. Influent

a. Secondary treatment

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended primary walkway? a. 1.5 m b. 2.5 m c. 1.0 m d. 1.2 m

c. 1.0 m

Pit in the ground where liquid waste is stored to produce a higher quality effluent. a. Lagoon b. Disposal site c. Holding pond d. Facultative lagoons

c. Holding pond

Based on PAES 417:2002 Fruit and Vegetable Storage: What is the maximum depth of pile for pumpkins and squash? a. 0.6 - 1 meters b. 0.6 - 2 meters c. 0.6 - 3 meters d. 0.6 - 4 meters

a. 0.6 - 1 meters

Requires free oxygen. a. Aerobic b. Anaerobic c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

a. Aerobic

Based on PAES 405:2001 Cattle Feedlot: What is the required dimension of the pen? a. 1.0 m – 3.5 m high b. 1.2 m – 1.5 m high c. 1.5 m – 1.5 m high d. 2.0 m – 2.5 m high

b. 1.2 m – 1.5 m high

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for adult pigs in groups? a. 1.5 m2/animal b. 2.7m2/animal c. 3.5 m2/animal d. 2.50 m2/animal

d. 2.50 m2/animal

Consists of liquid waste and slurry resulting from the production of livestock and poultry; and processing of crops, livestock and poultry. a. Agricultural solid waste b. Toxic materials c. Hazardous waste d. Agricultural liquid waste

d. Agricultural liquid waste

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the optimum recommended stack height for Wheat, barley and Maize? a. 18 layers b. 16 layers c. 20 layers d. 14 layers

a. 18 layers

PAES 414-2:2002 agricultural structures a. Waste management structures part 1: agricultural liquid waste b. Waste management structures part 2 – agricultural solid waste composting c. Primary processing plant for fresh fruit and vegetable d. Biogas plant

b. Waste management structures part 2 – agricultural solid waste composting

Wastes resulting from the production and processing of crops and animals or agricultural products, including manures with at least 20% solids, pruning and crop residues wherever produced. a. Agricultural solid waste b. Toxic materials c. Hazardous waste d. Agricultural liquid waste

a. Agricultural solid waste

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the size of the entrance for normal temperature warehouse? a. 6 meters wide and 4 meters high b. 5 meters wide and 4 meters high c. 4 meters wide and 4 meters high d. 8 meters wide and 4 meters high

a. 6 meters wide and 4 meters high

Any item used to improve the compost structure and to increase porosity to allow internal air movement. a. Methanogens b. Agent c. Compost mix d. Bulking agent

d. Bulking agent

Weight ratio of carbon to nitrogen a. N:c ratio b. C:N ratio c. Co:N ratio d. C:No ratio

b. C:N ratio

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the minimum floor elevation from the ground? And the posts should have a diameter of at least 200 mm. a. 900 mm b. 1200 mm c. 500 mm d. 1500 mm

a. 900 mm

Based on PAES 417:2002 Fruit and Vegetable Storage: What is the average bulk density for pumpkins and squash? a. 600 kg/m3 b. 700 kg/m3 c. 500 kg/m3 d. 400 kg/m3

a. 600 kg/m3

Controlled decomposition of organic matter by micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and fungi, into a humus-like product. a. Composting amendment b. Grit c. Windrow composting d. Composting

d. Composting

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the Optimum recommended stack height in meters for paddy. a. 4.27 b. 5.57 c. 4.57 d. 3.27

a. 4.27

Any item added to the compost mixture that alters the moisture content, C:N ratio, or ph. a. Composting amendment b. Grit c. Windrow composting d. Composting

a. Composting amendment

Process where fungi digest the carbons not degraded during composting and further stabilizes the nutrients. a. Curing b. Asepsis c. Culture medium d. Sterilization

a. Curing

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum roof slope for adequate ventilation? a. 25% b. 30% c. 58% d. 45%

Prevents excess solar radiation in the greenhouse. a. Cooling b. Heating c. Shading d. Ventilation

c. Shading

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the floor space requirement for broiler above 4 weeks old? a. 6.50 m2/100 birds b. 8.50 m2/100 birds c. 10.50 m2/100 birds d. 12.50 m2/100 birds

d. 12.50 m2/100 birds

Site where solid waste is finally discharged and deposited. a. Lagoon b. Disposal site c. Holding pond d. Facultative lagoons

b. Disposal site

Based on PAES 417:2002 Fruit and Vegetable Storage: What is the average bulk density for onions? a. 600 kg/m3 b. 650 kg/m3 c. 750 kg/m3 d. 950 kg/m3

b. 650 kg/m3

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the minimum distance away from the bank if located near a river, stream, or lake? a. 10 meters b. 200 meters c. 100 meters d. 20 meters

a. 10 meters

Process of exchanging air inside the greenhouse with outside air to control temperature, humidity, oxygen or carbon dioxide levels. a. Cooling b. Heating c. Shading d. Ventilation

d. Ventilation

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum height of pen partition for boar? a. 0.80 meters b. 0.90 meters c. 1.00 meters d. 1.20 meters

d. 1.20 meters

23. Greenhouse using fans. a. Heating b. Shading c. Natural ventilation d. Mechanical ventilation

d. Mechanical ventilation

Based on PAES 415:2001 Greenhouses: If the walkway will be used only as a place to stand while servicing the benches, a minimum of how many meter aisles shall be used for indeterminate crops? a. 0.30 b. 0.50 c. 0.80 d. 1.0

c. 0.80

If the walkway will be used only as a place to stand while servicing the benches, a minimum of ____aisle shall be used for determinate crops and a minimum of ____aisle for indeterminate crops. a. 0.10 m; 0.80 m b. 0.20 m; 0.80 m c. 0.30 m; 0.80 m d. 0.40 m; 0.80 m

c. 0.30 m; 0.80 m

Condition that describes the freedom of plant materials, culture medium, confines of the culture vessel from contaminating microorganisms. a. Incubation b. Asepsis c. Greenhouse d. Tissue culture

b. Asepsis

PAES 416:2002 Agricultural Structures a. Cattle Feedlot b. Plant tissue culture laboratory c. Greenhouses d. Fruit and Vegetable Storage

b. Plant tissue culture laboratory

Growth of protoplasts, cells, tissues, shoot tips, roots, anthers, embryos, flowers and meristems in a laboratory medium. a. Incubation b. Asepsis c. Greenhouse d. Tissue culture

d. Tissue culture

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the Optimum recommended stack height in meters for Wheat, barley and maize? 4.57 a. 4.27 b. 5.57 c. 4.57 d. 3.27

c. 4.57

Any nutrient material prepared for the growth and cultivation plant tissue. a. Incubation b. Asepsis c. Culture medium d. Sterilization

c. Culture medium

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the required illumination for stunning area? a. 120 lux b. 220 lux c. 200 lux d. 250 lux

b. 220 lux

Process of making any material entirely free from living microorganism. a. Sterilization b. Disinfection c. Incubation d. Asepsis

a. Sterilization

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the minimum roof slope for adequate ventilation? a. 25% b. 30% c. 58% d. 45%

a. 25%

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum roof slope for roofing made of indigenous materials? a. 30% b. 45% c. 58% d. 25%

c. 58%

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum floor space requirement for calves (7 months – one year)? a. 3 m2/animal b. 4 m2/animal c. 1 m2/animal d. 2 m2/animal

a. 3 m2/animal

Air currents in which air currents do not intermingle. a. Cooling b. Heating c. Laminar flow d. Ventilation

c. Laminar flow

Individual divisions in a carton formed by fiberboard dividers, each cell to contain one fruit. a. Pallet bin storage b. Air cooled c. Drip cooler d. Cell pack

d. Cell pack

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for gilts up to mating? a. 1.0 m2/animal b. 2.5 m2/animal c. 3.5 m2/animal d. 4.5 m2/animal

a. 1.0 m2/animal

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the illumination required in the cutting and boning area? a. 220 lux b. 540 lux c. 740 lux d. 110 lux

a. 220 lux

Product handling which include steps to make a harvested commodity more suitable for manufacturers or consumers a. Sorting b. Sizing c. Primary processing d. Grading

c. Primary processing

Cartons in which the cover is separate and fits snugly over the bottom part. a. Fumigation b. Burlap c. Aeration d. Telescopic cartons

d. Telescopic cartons

Based on PAES 417:2002 Fruit and Vegetable Storage: What is the maximum depth of pile for potatoes? a. 4.2 - 6 meters b. 3.2 - 5 meters c. 2.2 - 4 meters d. 1.2 - 3 meters

a. 4.2 - 6 meters

Process of classifying into groups according to a set of recognized criteria of quality and size, each group bearing an accepted name and size grouping. a. Sorting b. Sizing c. Primary processing d. Grading

d. Grading

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum floor space requirement for heifer/steer (2 – 3 years)? a. 6 m2/animal b. 7 m2/animal c. 5 m2/animal d. 10 m2/animal

c. 5 m2/animal

Process of classifying into sizes according to criteria that may or may not be recognized or accepted by the industry. a. Sorting b. Sizing c. Primary processing d. Grading

b. Sizing

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the minimum requirement for illumination? a. 3 watts per square meter b. 5 watts per square meter c. 10 watts per square meter d. 25 watts per square meter

a. 3 watts per square meter

Bagged grains with 14% moisture content or lower could be piled in Chinese method. Sacks are piled side by side and one on top of the other over malathion sprayed wooden pallets. a. Chinese method b. Japanese method c. Philippine method d. PAES method

a. Chinese method

Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: Space between piles shall be ____wide. a. 0.5 meter wide b. 0.6 meter wide c. 0.8 meter wide d. 1 meter wide

b. 0.6 meter wide

Process of determining whether the grade standards have been interpreted or enforced properly by inspecting random samples usually of predetermined amount large enough to give an indication of the correctness of the grading procedure. a. Fumigation b. Burlap c. Inspection d. Grading

c. Inspection

PAES 420:2002 Agricultural Structures. a. Greenhouses b. Fruit and Vegetable Storage c. Farm workshop and Machinery Shed. d. Carabao Feedlot

c. Farm workshop and Machinery Shed.

Building for fabrication, repair and maintenance of tools, implements, equipments and parts of structures and provides a place where tools, supplies and spare parts are stored. a. Workshop b. Machinery shed c. Farm workshop d. AOTA

a. Workshop

Based on PAES 415:2001 Greenhouses: Framing shall be able to withstand maximum wind gusts of… a. 150 km/hr b. 250 km/hr c. 350 km/hr d. 200 km/hr

b. 250 km/hr

Process of classifying into groups designated by the person classifying the produce either according to a set of criteria or whatever criteria he may set. a. Sorting b. Sizing c. Primary processing d. Grading

a. Sorting

Based on PAES 412:2002 Poultry Dressing Plant: What is the minimum lighting intensity for General Operating area? a. 100 lux (Lumen/m2) b. 300 lux (Lumen/m2) c. 200 lux (Lumen/m2) d. 500 lux (Lumen/m2)

c. 200 lux (Lumen/m2)

Based on PAES 412:2002 Poultry Dressing Plant: What is the minimum lighting intensity for working table operating area with? a. 500 lux (Lumen/m2) b. 100 lux (Lumen/m2) c. 200 lux (Lumen/m2) d. 300 lux (Lumen/m2)

a. 500 lux (Lumen/m2)

Based on PAES 405:2001 Cattle Feedlot: What is the minimum space requirement for feeding? a. 150 mm/animal b. 350 mm/animal c. 550 mm/animal d. 750 mm/animal

d. 750 mm/animal

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the minimum distance between the site location and building used for human habitation, factory, public road or public place? a. 200 meters b. 400 meters c. 600 meters d. 800 meters

a. 200 meters

Bagged grains with moisture content of more than 14% are piled in this method. This system of stacking provides ventilation space between bags and allows circulation of convective air currents that provide a medium for heat dissipation. a. Chinese method b. Japanese method c. Philippine method d. PAES method

b. Japanese method

PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures. a. Cattle Feedlot b. Warehouse for Bagged Storage of grains c. Poultry dressing plant d. Milking parlor

b. Warehouse for Bagged Storage of grains

Process to ensure adequate protection and safe delivery of a product from the producer to the ultimate consumer. a. Sorting b. Sizing c. Primary processing d. Packaging

d. Packaging

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: Recommended dimensions of warehouse with 100,000 bags (1 bag = 50kg) a. 10 m x 28 m b. 20 m x 48 m c. 25 m x 78 m d. 75 m x 142 m

c. 25 m x 78 m

Substances on farms that is highly flammable or poisonous. a. Agricultural solid waste b. Toxic materials c. Hazardous materials d. Agricultural liquid waste

c. Hazardous materials

Refers to a male breeding swine which is at least 8 months old. a. Finisher b. Boar c. Buck d. Ram

b. Boar

Based on PAES 410:2000 Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the illumination required within the lairage? a. 110 lux b. 210 lux c. 120 lux d. 220 lux

a. 110 lux

Swine from 40 to 65 kg. a. Finisher b. Grower c. Buck d. Litter

b. Grower

Floor shall be skid-resistant with ____slope towards a gutter or drainage canal and the direction of the slope shall be away from the feeding trough. a. 1% - 3 % b. 2% - 3 % c. 2% - 4 % d. 3% - 4 %

c. 2% - 4 %

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the minimum height of the interior between the beam and floor for normal temperature warehouse? a. 5 meters b. 6 meters c. 1.0 meters d. 8 meters

b. 6 meters

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the recommended lighting intensity for growing and finishing? a. 50 lux (lumen/m2) b. 100 lux (lumen/m2) c. 150 lux (lumen/m2) d. 200 lux (lumen/m2)

a. 50 lux (lumen/m2)

Number of days an animal stays in a pen. a. Creep area Occupancy b. Occupancy c. Farrowing gestation d. Farrowing days

b. Occupancy

Any breeding female pig that has farrowed. a. Finisher b. Ewe c. Doe d. Sow

d. Sow

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for swine 81 - 100 kg? a. 1.85 m2/animal b. 2.85 m2/animal c. 0.80 m2/animal d. 0.85 m2/animal

d. 0.85 m2/animal

Area in which a sow is confined during farrowing and lactation periods, but in which the sow can turn around. a. Creep area b. Enclosed housing c. Farrowing stall/farrowing d. Farrowing pen

d. Farrowing pen

Piglet that has been recently separated from its mother. a. Weaner/weanling b. Litter c. Fattener d. Grower

a. Weaner/weanling

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: Recommended dimensions of warehouse with 30,000 bags (1 bag = 50kg) a. 10 m x 28 m b. 16 m x 48 m c. 75 m x 142 m d. 20 m x 48 m

b. 16 m x 48 m

Act of giving birth in swine. a. Kidding b. Breeding c. Farrowing d. Faoling

c. Farrowing

The sows are removed when the piglets reach weaning age. The pigs remain in the same building from farrowing until they reach the desired weight for slaughtering. a. 1-unit system b. 3-unit system c. 4-unit system d. 2-unit system

a. 1-unit system

Mature female goat that has kidded. a. Finisher b. Ewe c. Sow d. Doe

d. Doe

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Hog dung? a. 13.7 b. 23.1 c. 19.9 d. 9.65

a. 13.7

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the required lighting intensity for the pens? a. 50 lux b. 70 lux c. 90 lux d. 100 lux

b. 70 lux

Doe without milk. a. Finisher b. Ewe c. Sow d. Doe

d. doe (dry doe)

Based on PAES 412:2002 Poultry Dressing Plant: What is the minimum lighting intensity for holding area? a. 300 lux (Lumen/m2) b. 500 lux (Lumen/m2) c. 100 lux (Lumen/m2) d. 200 lux (Lumen/m2)

c. 100 lux (Lumen/m2)

Young goat under six months old of either sex. a. Litter b. Kid c. Lamb d. Calf

b. Kid

PAES 405:2001 Agricultural Structures. a. Cattle Feedlot b. Warehouse for Bagged Storage of c. Poultry dressing plant d. Milking parlor

b. Warehouse for Bagged Storage of c. Poultry dressing plant

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for lactating sows and litters: multi-suckling groups? a. 3.15 m2/animal b. 2.5 m2/animal c. 4.15 m2/animal d. 5.6 m2/animal

d. 5.6 m2/animal

Based on PAES 406:2001 Cattle Ranch: What is the fence height for Brahman cross and exotics breeds? a. 2.0 m b. 0.8 m c. 1.5 m d. 1.7 m –1.8 m

d. 1.7 m –1.8 m

Cattle mature female that has already calved. a. Cow b. Heifer c. Lamb d. Carabao

a. cow

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the illumination required in the gut room/tripery? a. 740 lux b. 110 lux c. 220 lux d. 540 lux

c. 220 lux

Cattle breeding male of any age. a. Bull b. Bullcalf c. Stallion d. Colt

a. Bull

PAES 406:2001 Agricultural Structures a. Housing for Dairy Cattle b. Cattle ranch c. Cattle Feedlot d. Plant tissue culture laboratory

b. Cattle ranch

Type of stall where animals must back up to exit the stall. a. Walk-through b. Cut- through stall c. Back-out stall d. Farrowing stall

c. Back-out stall

PAES 410:2000 Agricultural Structures a. Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural liquid waste b. Waste management structures part 2 – agricultural solid waste composting c. Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals d. Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals

d. Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals

PAES 406:2001 Agricultural Structures a. Housing for Dairy Cattle b. Cattle ranch c. Cattle Feedlot d. Plant tissue culture laboratory

b. Cattle ranch

Based on PAES 409:2002 Milking Parlor: What is the minimum width of the door? a. 0.5 m b. 1.5 m c. 2.0 m d. 2.5 m

b. 1.5 m

Area provided to accommodate animals before milking. a. Holding area b. Holding pen c. Crowding pen d. Holding pen

a. Holding area

Any building or place used for killing of animals where the flesh is intended for human consumption. a. Slaughterhouse b. Lairage c. Milking parlor d. “AAAA” slaughterhouse

a. Slaughterhouse

100. Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended primary walkway? a. 1.5 m b. 2.5 m c. 1.0 m d. 1.2 m

a. 1.5 m

Refers to sheep, goat, and deer. a. Medium animals b. Lairage animals c. Large animals d. Small animals

d. Small animals

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the recommended capacity of warehouse (cavans) with dimensions of 75m x 142m? a. 700,000 b. 400,000 c. 500,000 d. 600,000

c. 500,000

Separate compartment in the lairage used to confine sick or suspected animals. a. Crowding pen b. Stunning pen c. Holding pen d. Detention pen

d. detention pen

Animals are free to move in a pen while waiting to be slaughtered. a. Loose pen b. Loose type c. Tie-up pen d. Tie-up type

b. loose type

The site shall be located far from any building used for human habitation, and from any factory, public road or public place at least ____and should be free from dust, odor, smoke, and other contaminants. a. 100 meters b. 200 meters c. 300 meters d. 250 meters

b. 200 meters

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for dry sows? a. 1.5 m2/animal b. 3.5 m2/animal c. 1.15 m2/animal d. 1.8 m2/animal

d. 1.8 m2/animal

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the feeder length requirement for above 4 weeks old age of chicks? a. 4 linear m/100 birds b. 7.5 linear m/100 birds c. 2.5 linear m/100 birds d. NOTA

b. 2.5 linear m/100 birds

Edible part of the muscle of cattle, sheep, goats or swine. a. Meat b. Black offal c. Offal d. Carcass

a. meat

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Carabao dung? a. 13.7 b. 23.1 c. 19.9 d. 9.65

b. 23.1

Part of internal organs of a slaughtered animal. a. Offal b. Carcass c. Black offal d. Green offal

d. green offal

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for swine 61 - 80 kg? a. 1.5 m2/animal b. 0.5 m2/animal c. 0.55 m2/animal d. 0.7 m2/animal

d. 0.7 m2/animal

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for swine 61 - 80 kg? a. 1.5 m2/animal b. 0.5 m2/animal c. 0.55 m2/animal d. 0.7 m2/animal

d. 0.7 m2/animal

If located near a river, stream, or lake, the slaughterhouse shall be at least ____away from the bank. a. 10 meters b. 20 meters c. 30 meters d. 40 meters

a. 10 meters

Digestive tract of swine such as the stomach, or the intestines which still contain fecal matter. a. Offal b. Black offal c. Green offal d. Detained meat

b. black offal

Boiler room shall be provided for supplying hot water with temperature of ____It should be equipped with heating facilities. a. 80C b. 40C c. 70C

a. 80C

Based on PAES 408:2001 Carabao Feedlot: What is the minimum space requirement? a. 2 m2/animal b. 4 m2/animal c. 6 m2/animal d. 5 m2/animal

b. 4 m2/animal

PAES 413:2001 Agricultural Structures a. Biogas plant b. Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals c. Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals d. Farm workshop and Machinery Shed

a. biogas plant

Cleaning the carcass by burning the hair. a. Dressing b. Bleeding c. Pithing d. Singeing

d. singeing

Based on PAES 410:2000 Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the space requirement for small animals? a. 0.56 m2 per animal b. 1.56 m2 per animal c. 0.16 m2 per animal d. 1.86 m2 per animal

a. 0.56 m2/animal

Trough that collects the waste from a larger area and directs the flow to a drain opening. a. Trench drain b. Drainage c. Waste collector d. AOTA

a. trench drain

Based on PAES 405:2001 Cattle Feedlot: What is the required lighting intensity for the housing? a. 150 lux b. 300 lux c. 400 lux d. 200 lux

d. 200 lux

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the waterer length requirement for above 4 weeks old age of chicks? a. 4 linear m/100 birds b. 7.5 linear m/100 birds c. 2.5 linear m/100 birds d. NOTA

a. 4 linear m/100 birds

Organic material used to produce biogas. a. Litter b. Substrate c. Sludge d. Slurry

b. substrate

Based on PAES 402:2001 Housing for Broiler Production: What is the minimum aisles and walkways between doors and walls? a. 0.5 m wide b. 1 m wide c. 1.5 m wide d. 2.0 m wide

b. 1 m wide

Balloon type digester volume is ____of the total digester volume is occupied by the slurry. a. 20% b. 40% c. 60% d. 80%

d. 80%

Recommended dimensions of warehouse with 50,000 cavans is ____ a. 10 m x 28 m b. 20 m x 48 m c. 25 m x 78 m d. 75 m x 142 m

b. 20 m x 48 m

Used to process animal wastes or manure to produce biogas and sludge consisting of an inlet/mixing tank, digester, gas chamber and outlet/sludge tank. a. Multi-digester plant b. Split-type plant c. Biogas plant d. Gas holder plant

c. biogas plant

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the minimum ceiling height from the floor? a. 1 m b. 2 m c. 3 m d. 1.5 m

c. 3 m

Level of slurry when the digesters are at full load. a. Outlet pipe b. Filling line c. Freeboard d. Inlet pipe

b. filling line

Average period that a given quantity of slurry is retained in the digester for digestion. a. Loading rate b. Gas production rate c. Retention time d. Collecting time

c. retention time

aThat inhibits the normal growth of pathogens in the digester such as mineral ions, heavy metals and detergents. a. Toxic materials b. Hazardous waste c. Effluent d. Influent

a. toxic materials

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the recommended capacity of warehouse (cavans) with dimensions of 25m x 78m? a. 300,000 b. 400,000 c. 100,00

c. 100,000

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the minimum diameter of the inlet pipe? a. 0.2 m b. 0.5 m c. 0.4 m d. 0.1 m

a. 0.2 m

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum floor space requirement for calves (3 - 6 months)? a. 2 m2/animal b. 3 m2/animal c. 1 m2/animal d. 4 m2/animal

a. 2m2/animal

Digester and gas chamber form separate units. a. Multi-digester plant b. Split-type plant c. Biogas plant d. Gas holder plant

a. multi - digester plant

Plant consisting of digester and a moving, floating gasholder that either float directly in the fermenting slurry or in a separate water jacket. a. Floating type b. Fixed type c. Balloon type d. Lagoon type

a. floating type

Closed digester with an immovable, rigid gas chamber and a displacement pit. a. Floating type b. Fixed type c. Balloon type d. Lagoon type

b. fixed type

Tank chamber where manure and water are collected, stored and separated from heavy and non-biodegradable materials before feeding them into the digester. a. Collecting tank/holding b. Digester/biodigester/bio reactor/anaerobic c. Gas production rate d. Gas chamber

a. Collecting tank/holding

Reactor any water and air tight container designed for the process of anaerobic microbiological degradation of organic matter into which the slurry is introduced for digestion and methanization. a. Collecting tank/holding b. Digester/biodigester/bio reactor/anaerobic c. Gas production rate d. Gas chamber

b. digester/biodigester/bio reactor

Division in the digester that prevent the slurry from premature exit into the sludge/outlet tank. a. Filling board b. Baffle board c. Freeboard d. Inlet pipe

c. baffle board

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for swine 41 - 60 kg? a. 0.5 m2/animal b. 1.5 m2/animal c. 2.5 m2/animal d. 0.15 m2/animal

a. 0.5 m2/animal

Watery mixture of insoluble solid. a. Litter b. Substrate c. Sludge d. Slurry

d. slurry

Residue remaining after water is removed from waste material by evaporation. a. Volatile solids b. Total solids c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

b. total solids

Solids removed by filtration. a. Total solids b. Suspended solids c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

b. suspended solids

Based on PAES 415:2001 Greenhouses: What is the maximum length of the greenhouse? a. 50 m b. 25 m c. 12 m d. 100 ft

a. 50 m

Residue remaining after water is removed from waste material by evaporation. a. Volatile solids b. Total solids c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

b. Total solids

Part of total solids driven off as volatile gases when heated to 600C. a. Volatile solids b. Total solids c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

a. Volatile solids

Based on PAES 416:2002 What is the minimum width for main doorways to allow easier movement of large equipments? a. 1.5 m b. 2.0 m c. 1.0 m d. 2.5 m

a. 1.5 m

Part of total solids remaining after volatile gases driven off at 600C. a. Total solids b. Suspended solids c. Dissolved solids d. Fixed solids

d. fixed solids

Non-biodegradable component of liquid waste composed of sand, gravel, cinders or other heavy solid materials. a. Storage b. Grit c. Windrow composting d. Composting

b. grit

Storage where liquid waste is stored before final disposal. a. Lagoon b. Disposal site c. Holding pond d. Facultative lagoons

c. holding pond

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum floor space requirement for calves (up to 3 months)? a. 1 m2/animal b. 2 m2/animal c. 3 m2/animal d. 4 m2/animal

a. 1m2/animal

Solid waste or combination of solid waste which because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics may: cause, or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible, illness. a. Agricultural solid waste b. Toxic materials c. Hazardous waste d. Agricultural liquid waste

c. hazardous material

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Chicken dung? a. 13.7 b. 23.1 c. 19.9 d. 9.65

d. 9.65

Involves the arrangement of compost mix in long, narrow piles or windrows that are periodically turned to maintain aerobic conditions. a. Composting amendment b. Composting mix c. Windrow composting d. Composting

c. windrow composting

Based on PAES 414-2:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural solid waste – Composting: How many percent of moisture content should be maintained to nourish the composting bacteria? a. 10% - 20% b. 20% - 30% c. 40% - 90% d. 50% - 60%

d. 50 - 60%

Interim containment of solid waste after generation and prior to collection for ultimate recovery or disposal. a. Storage b. Grit c. Windrow composting d. Composting

a. storage

Based on PAES 414-1:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste, what is the scrape alley for dairy and beef cattle? a. 1 m - 2.5 m wide b. 1.5 m – 2.5 m wide c. 2 m - 2.5 m wide d. 2.5 m - 4 m wide

d. 2.5 m - 4 m wide

PAES 415:2001 Agricultural Structures. a. Cattle Feedlot b. Plant tissue culture laboratory c. Greenhouses d. Fruit and Vegetable Storage

c. greenhouse

Structure that provide a reliable enclosure within which an environment favorable to plant growth can be attained. a. Shading b. Greenhouse c. Tissue culture d. Ventilation

b. Greenhouse

Based on PAES 415:2001 Greenhouses: If the walkway will be used only as a place to stand while servicing the benches, a minimum of how many meter aisles shall be used for determinate crops? a. 0.30 b. 0.80 c. 1.0 d. 0.50

a. 0.30

Removal of heat from the interior of the greenhouse. a. Heating b. Ventilation c. Mechanical ventilation d. Cooling

d. Cooling

Produce is piled in room-sized bins, which exerts forces that must be resisted by the building walls. a. Bag storage b. Bulk storage c. Pallet bin storage d. Cell pack

c. Pallet bin storage

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the recommended capacity of warehouse (cavans) with dimensions of 20m x 48m? a. 70,000 b. 80,000 c. 50,000 d. 60,000

c. 50,000

Plant tissue culture laboratory main doorways shall be at least ____wide to allow easier movement of large equipment and facilities. a. 1m b. 0.8m c. 1.2m d. 1.5m

b. 0.8m

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Rice straw (air dry)? a. 27.4 b. 6.74 c. 56.6 d. 51

d. 51.0

PAES 417: PAES 417:2002 Agricultural Structures. a. Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains b. Plant tissue culture laboratory c. Greenhouses d. Fruit and Vegetable Storage

d. Fruit and Vegetable Storage

Produce is placed in boxes or pallet bins which in turn are stacked in storage room. a. Pallet b. Bag storage c. Bulk storage d. Pallet bin storage

d. pallet bin storage

Low portable platform made of wood or metal or plastic or in combination to facilitate handling, storage, or transport of materials as a unit load using a forklift. a. Pallet b. Bag storage c. Bulk storage d. Pallet bin storage

a. pallet

Coarse cloth made of jute, flax or hemp. a. Fumigation b. Burlap c. Inspection d. Grading

b. burlap

Recommended layers for wheat, barley and maize a. 14 layers b. 16 layers c. 18 layers d. 20 layers

c. 18 layers

Based on PAES 415:2001 Greenhouses: It should be durable as well as economical and hould withstand heavy loads like wind gusts of… a. 150 km/hr b. 250 km/hr c. 350 km/hr d. 200 km/hr

a. 150 km/hr

Storage provided with good ventilation. a. Pallet bin storage b. Air cooled c. Drip cooler d. Cell pack

b. air cooled

Based on PAES 405:2001 Cattle Feedlot: What is the minimum roof slope for adequate ventilation? a. 30% b. 58% c. 25% d. 45%

c. 25%

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for swine 21 - 40 kg? a. 0.5 m2/animal b. 0.85m2/animal c. 0.7 m2/animal d. 0.35 m2/animal

d. 0.35 m2/animal

Process of using chemicals to control insects in grains in a form of fumes. a. Fumigation b. Burlap c. Aeration d. Telescopic cartons

a. fumigation

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is 80 | P a g e the minimum elevation of the site from the ground? a. 600 mm b. 600 cm c. 2 m d. 600 inches

a. 600 mm

Recommended height for paddy & rice ____ a. 4.27 meters b. 4.37 meters c. 4.47 meters d. 4.57 meters

a. 4.27 meters

Based on PAES 407:2001 Housing for Dairy Cattle: What is the minimum floor space requirement for yearlings (1 – 2 years)? a. 3 m2/animal b. 1 m2/animal c. 2 m2/animal d. 4 m2/animal

d 4 m2/animal

Moving of air through stored grains at low airflow rates (generally between 0.07 – 0.28 cubic meters per minute per ton) for purposes other than drying, to maintain or improve its quality. a. Fumigation b. Burlap c. Aeration d. Telescopic cartons

c. aeration

Amount of moisture in the grain expressed as percentage of the total weight of the sample, wet basis. a. Moisture content wet basis b. Moisture content dry basis c. Moisture content d. AOTA

c. moisture content

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is 80 | P a g e the minimum elevation of the site from the ground? a. 600 mm b. 600 cm c. 2 m d. 600 inches

a. 600 mm

Warehouse for bagged storage of grains a minimum of ____space between the edge of the pile and the wall shall be provided. a. 0.5 meter b. 0.6 meter c. 0.8 meter d. 1 meter

a. 0.5 meter

. Based on PAES 416:2002 Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory: What is the general recommended lighting intensity for tissue culture laboratory? a. 300 lux (Lumen/m2) b. 500 lux (Lumen/m2) c. 100 lux (Lumen/m2) d. 200 lux (Lumen/m2)

d. 200 lux

Recommended dimensions of warehouse with 10,000 cavans is ____ a. 10 m x 30 m b. 20 m x 48 m c. 25 m x 78 m d. 75 m x 142 m

a. 10 m x 30 m

Based on PAES 416:2002 Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory: What is the minimum width of aisles and passage? a. 2.0 m b. 1.5 m c. 1.0 m d. 2.5 m

c. 1.0 m

Height of structure the height of the interior between the beam and floor is ____ (minimum) for normal temperature warehouse. a. 4.0 meters b. 6.0 meters c. 8.0 meters d. 10.0 meters

b. 6.0 meters

The warehouse minimum requirement for illumination is ____ a. 3 watts per square meter. b. 5 watts per square meter. c. 10 watts per square meter. d. 200 watts per square meter.

a. 3 watts per m2

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the recommended capacity of warehouse (cavans) with dimensions of 10m x 30m? a. 20,000 b. 30,000 c. 10,000 d. 40,000

c. 10,000

. Crate device in which a sow is confined during farrowing and lactation periods and which prevents sow from turning around. a. Creep area b. Enclosed housing c. Farrowing stall/farrowing d. Farrowing pen

c. Farrowing stall/farrowing

Based on PAES 417:2002 Fruit and Vegetable Storage: What is the average bulk density for potatoes? a. 670 kg/m3 b. 570 kg/m3 c. 470 kg/m3 d. 370 kg/m3

a. 670 kg/m3

Based on PAES 410:2000 Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the space requirement of the swine if the weight is more than 100 kg? a. 0.6 m2 per animal b. 0.7 m2 per animal c. 0.8 m2 per animal d. 0.9 m2 per animal

b. 0.7 m2 per animal

Type of flooring with openings to facilitate cleaning of the droppings. a. Litter b. Slot-litter type c. Slotted type d. Litter type

c. slotted type

Based on PAES 418:2002 Primary Processing Plant for Fresh Fruit and Vegetable: The doors shall have a minimum width of… a. 1.5 m b. 2.5 m c. 3.5 m d. 4.5 m

a. 1.5 m

Swine which are 66 kg and up. a. Finisher b. Grower c. Buck d. Gilt

a. Finisher

Used to funnel cattle into the working chute. a. Holding area b. Corral c. Crowding pen d. Holding pen

c. Crowding pen

Based on PAES 414-1:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste, what is the scrape alley for swine and poultry? a. 1 m - 2.5 m wide b. 1.5 m – 2.5 m wide c. 2 m - 2.5 m wide d. 2.5 m - 4 m wide

a. 1 m - 2.5 m wide

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the minimum space between the edge of the pile and the wall? a. 0.5 meter b. 0.6 meter c. 1.0 meter d. 0.8 meter

a. 0.5 meter

PAES 402:2001 agricultural structures a. Housing for goat and sheep b. Housing for layer production c. Housing for broiler production d. Housing for swine production

c. Housing for broiler production

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the recommended lighting intensity for nurseries? a. 50 lux (lumen/m2) b. 100 lux (lumen/m2) c. 150 lux (lumen/m2) d. 200 lux (lumen/m2)

b. 100 lux (lumen/m2)

Use to restrain animals. a. Holding pen b. Milking parlor c. Holding chute/squeeze d. Holding pen

c. Holding chute/squeeze

One to two year old cattle of either sex. a. Cow b. Heifer c. Lamb d. Yearling

d. Yearling

House wherein inside conditions are maintained as near as possible to the bird’s optimum requirements with the use of mechanical ventilation and artificial lighting. a. Enclosed housing b. Housing for broiler production c. Loose housing d. Open-sided housing

a. Enclosed housing

. Based on PAES 414-1:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste, what is the recommended Sludge accumulation ratio (SAR) for Cattle? a. 0.1295 b. 0.0485 c. 0.0729 d. 0.0529

c. 0.072

PAES 403:2001 agricultural structures a. Housing for goat and sheep b. Housing for layer production c. Housing for broiler production d. Housing for swine production

b. Housing for layer production

Area with its physical facilities used for carabao fattening. a. Loading area b. Working area c. Holding area d. Feedlot

d. Feedlot

Carabao feedlot the minimum space requirement shall be ____ a. 4 m2/animal b. 6 m2/animal c. 8 m2/animal d. 5 m2/animal

a. 4 m2/animal

Compartment which is suitable for confining only one animal at a time while it is being stunned and which is so constructed as to confine, without discomfort, to prevent any substantial movement of the animal forward, backward or sideway. a. Crowding pen b. Stunning pen c. Holding pen d. Detention pen

b. Stunning pen

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Corn stalks (air dry)? a. 27.4 b. 6.74 c. 56.6 d. 51

c. 56.6

Building or a portion of building where milking occurs but where no animals are housed. a. Slaughterhouse b. Lairage c. Milking parlor d. “AAAA” slaughterhouse

c. Milking parlor

. Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for swine 11 - 20 kg? a. 0.20 m2/animal b. 0.40 m2/animal c. 0.60 m2/animal d. 0.80 m2/animal

a. 0.20 m2/animal

Insertion of a rod or coiled wire through the hole in the skull of cattle made by the captive blot to destroy the brain and spinal cord to prevent reflex muscular action and possible injury to operatives. a. Bleeding b. Pithing c. Singeing d. Stunning

b. Pithing

Based on PAES 410:2000 Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the space requirement for tie-up type large animals? a. 2.23 m2 per animal b. 2.30 m2 per animal c. 3.30 m2 per animal d. 3.23 m2 per animal

c. 3.30 m2 per animal

Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum height of pen partition under 25 kg? a. 0.60 meters b. 0.70 meters c. 0.80 meters d. 0.90 meters

b. 0.70 meters

Pen for confining animals from the pasture. a. Loading chute b. Working chute c. Holding area d. Holding pen

d. Holding pen

A slaughterhouse with facilities and operational procedures to serve any market. a. “A” slaughterhouse b. “AA” slaughterhouse c. “AAA” slaughterhouse d. “AAAA” slaughterhouse

c. “AAA” slaughterhouse

PAES 414-2:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural solid waste – Composting: For aerobic conditions how many percent of oxygen shall the composting mass with adequate ventilation is provided? a. At least 5% oxygen b. At least 5% methane c. At least

a. At least 5% oxygen

. Requiring further examination as declared by a veterinary inspector after veterinary examination. a. Black offal b. Green offal c. Condemned meat d. Detained meat

d. Detained meat

ype of stalls that allows the animals to proceed directly forward after milking is completed. a. Walk-through b. Cut- through stall c. Back-out stall d. Farrowing stall

a. Walk-through

Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the Optimum recommended stack height for Paddy? a. 18 layers b. 16 layers c. 20 layers d. 14 layers

b. 16 layers

Based on PAES 410:2000 Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the space requirement of the swine if the weight is less than 100 kg? a. 0.6 m2 per animal b. 0.7 m2 per animal c. 0.8 m2 per animal d. 0.9 m2 per animal

a. 0.6 m2 per animal

Biogas plant where the digester and gas chamber form one unit. a. Multi-digester plant b. Split-type plant c. Biogas plant d. Integrated plant

d. Integrated plant

. PAES 414-2:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural solid waste – Composting: What is the typical composting time for in-vessel? a. 7 – 30 days b. 7 – 30 weeks c. 5 – 10 days d. 7 – 20 days

a. 7 – 30 days

. Process of removing the internal organs in the abdominal and thoracic cavities. a. Splitting b. Dehairing c. Evisceration d. Stunning

c. Evisceration

9. Based on PAES 419:2000 Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains: What is the space between piles? a. 0.5 meter b. 0.6 meter c. 1.0 meter d. 0.8 meter

b. 0.6 meter

d. 0.8 meter 30. BIOGAS: For fixed type, the volume of the outlet tank shall be ____of digester volume occupied by the slurry. a. 1/4 b. 1/3 c. 1/5

b. 1/3

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the minimum space requirement for birds in cages? a. 2.5m2/100 birds b. 5m2/100 birds c. 3m2/100 birds d. 3.5m2/100 birds

b. 5m2/100 birds

Adding or introducing anaerobic bacteria to the digester. a. Seeding b. Substrate c. Sludge d. Slurry

a. Seeding

Plant consisting of a heat-sealed plastic or rubber bag (balloon), combining digester and gasholder. a. Floating type b. Fixed type c. Balloon type d. Lagoon type

c. Balloon type

Based on PAES 414-1:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste, what is the minimum acceptable depth for anaerobic lagoons? a. 1.8 m b. 2.8 m c. 3.8 m d. 4.8 m

a. 1.8 m

. Precipitate resulting from coagulation or sedimentation of liquid waste. a. Litter b. Substrate c. Sludge d. Slurry

c. Sludge

Shall refer to the liquid produced when waste undergo decomposition, and when water percolate through solid waste undergoing decomposition; contaminated liquid that contains dissolved and suspended materials. a. Leachate b. Toxic materials c. Hazardous waste d. Agricultural liquid waste

a. Leachate

Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the required water temperature in the boiler room? a. 100oC b. 80oC c. 40oC d. 90oC

b. 80oC

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Duck dung? a. 27.4 b. 6.74 c. 56.6 d. 51

a. 27.4

PAES 414-2:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural solid waste – Composting: What is the typical composting time for windrow method? a. 4 months b. 4 weeks c. 4 days d. 40 hrs

a. 4 months

Based on PAES 414-1:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste, what is the recommended Sludge accumulation ratio (SAR) for Poultry? a. 0.0295 b. 0.0485 c. 0.0779 d. 0.0529

a. 0.0295

Liquid that flows into a containing space. a. Methanogens b. Primary treatment c. Effluent d. Influent

d. Influent

. Based on PAES 417:2002 Fruit and Vegetable Storage: What is the maximum depth of pile for onions? a. 1.6 - 3 meters b. 3 - 3.6 meters c. 2.6 - 3 meters d. 2 - 3.6 meters

b. 3 - 3.6 meters

3. PAES 414-2:2002 Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural solid waste – Composting: What is the typical composting time for aerated static in pile? a. 4 months b. 4 weeks c. 4 days d. 40 hrs

b. 4 weeks

Lagoons that can function as aerobic or anaerobic depending on the environment. a. Facultative lagoons b. 5-day bio-chemical oxygen demand (bod5 ) c. Lagoon d. Holding pond

a. Facultative lagoons

Method of greenhouse construction where modular roof units are connected at the eave by a common gutter. a. Heating b. Shading c. Ridge and furrow greenhouse/gutter connected d. Ventilation

c. Ridge and furrow greenhouse/gutter connected

Recommended height for wheat, barley and maize. a. 4.27 meters b. 4.37 meters c. 4.47 meters d. 4.57 meters

d. 4.57 meters

. Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the illumination required in the inspection stations dressing area? a. 740 lux b. 110 lux c. 220 lux d. 540 lux

d. 540 lux

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Cow dung? a. 13.7 b. 23.1 c. 19.9 d. 9.65

c. 19.9

. Addition of heat to the interior of the greenhouse from any energy source including the sun a. Cooling b. Heating c. Shading d. Ventilation

b. Heating

. Sheep under six months of age. a. Litter b. Kid c. Lamb d. Calf

c. Lamb

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the maximum width of the pen? a. 8 m - 10 m b. 15 m - 20 m c. 12 m - 15 m d. 10 m - 12 m

d. 10 m - 12 m

Refers to catlle and carabao. a. Medium animals b. Lairage animals c. Large animals d. Small animals

c. Large animals

. Based on PAES 401:2001 Housing for Swine Production: What is the minimum recommended space requirement for swine up to 10 kg? a. 0.11 m2/animal b. 0.21 m2/animal c. 0.31 m2/animal d. 0.41 m2/animal

a. 0.11 m2/animal

. Based on PAES 411:2000 Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals: What is the minimum width of the door? a. 0.5 m b. 1.5 m c. 2.0 m d. 2.5 m

b. 1.5 m

For large animals, the space requirement for loose type should be ____per animal and ____animal for tie-up type. a. 2.33 m2; 3.32 m2 b. 2.23 m2; 3.30 m2 c. 2.30 m2; 1.30 m2 d. 2.23 m2; 3.30 m2

d. 2.23 m2; 3.30 m2

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Corn cobs (air dry)? a. 49.9 b. 31 c. 56.6 d. 51

a. 49.9

Based on PAES 413:2001 Biogas Plant: What is the C/N ratio content for Peanut hulls (air dry)? a. 49.9 b. 31 c. 56.6 d. 51

b. 31

Recommended dimensions of warehouse with 500,000 cavans is ____ a. 10 m x 28 m b. 20 m x 48 m c. 25 m x 78 m d. 75 m x 142 m

d. 75 m x 142 m

Based on PAES 403:2001 Housing for Layer Production: What is the minimum required height for the fence? a. 1.0m b. 1.5m c. 0.5m d. 0.8m

b. 1.5m

Based on PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the maximum stack height in layers for paddy? 16 a. 14 b. 16 c. 20 d. 18

b. 16

Based on PAES 406:2001 Cattle Ranch: What is the minimum fence height? a. 1.5 m b. 1.7 m –1.8 m c. 2.0 m d. 0.8 m

a. 1.5 m

Based on PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the maximum stack height in layers for wheat, barley and corn? a. 18 b. 16 c. 14

a. 18

Based on PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the maximum stack height in meters for wheat, barley and corn? 4.57 a. 5.57 b. 3.50 c. 4.57 d. 3.57

c. 4.57

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the maximum stack height in meters for paddy? a. 6 b. 5 c. 4 d. 3

a. 6

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the maximum stack height in layers for rice? a. 14 b. 20 c. 18 d. 16

d. 16

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the maximum stack height in meters for rice? a. 6.5 b. 5.5 c. 4.5 d. 3.5

b. 5.5

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the space between piles? a. 1 meter b. 0.5 meter c. 0.6 meter d. 0.8 meter

a. 1 meter

d. 40,000 70. PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the capacity (number of bags) of warehouse with dimensions of 16 m x 48 m (1 bag = 50 kg)? a. 30,000 b. 60,000 c. 20,000 d. 80,000

a. 30,000

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the minimum space between the edge of the pile and the wall? a. 1 meter b. 0.5 meter c. 0.6 meter d. 0.8 meter

a. 1 meter

NS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the capacity (number of bags) of warehouse with dimensions of 10 m x 30 m (1 bag = 50 kg)? a. 10,000 b. 20,000 c. 30,000 d. 40,000

a. 10,000

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the capacity (number of bags) of warehouse with dimensions of 20 m x 60 m (1 bag = 50 kg)? a. 50,000 b. 60,000 c. 70,000 d. 80,000

a. 50,000

PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the capacity (number of bags) of warehouse with dimensions of 75 m x 142 m (1 bag = 50 kg)? a. 500,000 b. 400,000 c. 300,000 d. 800,000

. PNS/PAES 419:2015 Warehouse for Bag Type Storage of Grains: What is the capacity (number of bags) of warehouse with dimensions of 25 m x 78 m (1 bag = 50 kg)? a. 100,000 b. 200,000 c. 300,000 d. 500,000

a. 100,000

PAES 401-420 AGRI STRUCTURES Flashcards

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