Page: 1-2 (Vitamins) Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes Night blindness?

A

Vitamin A (retinol)

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2
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes Pellagra?

A

Vitamin B3 (niacin)

Pellagra = 4 D’s, Dementia, Dermatitis, Diarrhea, Death

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3
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes Beri Beri?

A

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

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4
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes capillary fragility and scurvy?

A

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

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5
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes Rickets (Osteomalcia- bone softening)?

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes Cheilosis?

A

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

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7
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes Glossitis?

A

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

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8
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin from alcoholism causes Wernicke Kosakoff syndrome?

A

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

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9
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin is a megaloblastic (microcytic) anemia seen in alcoholics?

A

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

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10
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin is a megaloblastic anemia (positive Schilling test)?

A

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

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11
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin causes bleeding gums, poor wound healing, bruises easily, and swollen gums?

A

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

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12
Q

Deficiency of what vitamin presents with Rachitic rosary near the sternum and Saber shin?

A

Vitamin D

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13
Q

What vitamin is used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

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14
Q

Smokers are often deficient and should supplement this vitamin into their diet?

A

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

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15
Q

What vitamin masks the symptoms of a Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency?

A

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

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16
Q

What vitamin is recommended for peripheral nerve healing?

A

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

17
Q

Hypervitaminosis of this vitamin causes yellow/orange skin with normal sclera?

A

Vitamin A (retinol)

Beta-carotenemia = is the presence of the orange pigment carotene in the blood from excessive intake of carrots or other vegetables containing the pigment resulting in increased serum carotenoids.

18
Q

What vitamin is used as an antioxidant for the cardiovascular system?

A

Vitamin E (tocopherol)

19
Q

What vitamin is used to treat hypercholesterolemia, a natural anti-inflammatory?

A

Omega 3 fatty acid

20
Q

This vitamin is made by intestinal flora and used for clotting, and injected into newborns at the hospital?

21
Q

Toxic doses of this vitamin produce damage to the hair, nails, and skin?

22
Q

This vitamin is essential for diabetics?

23
Q

What vitamin is necessary for prostate health, wound healing, and the immune system?

24
Q

Anticoagulants are contraindicated with a deficiency of what vitamin?

25
What vitamin is used as a glucose tolerance factor?
Chromium
26
A patient with pain in their legs at night improve with supplementation of what vitamin?
Vitamin B9 (folic acid)
27
What is the most common deficiency in children, NOT in warm climates?
Vitamin D
28
What is the number one mineral deficiency in the world?
Iron
29
What is the number one mineral deficiency in the United States?
Calcium
30
What vitamin is destroyed by antibiotic therapy?
Vitamin K
31
This vitamin is associated with connective tissue healing?
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
32
Pregnancy increases the demand of this vitamin to prevent neural tube defects?
Vitamin B9 (folic acid)
33
This vitamin is considered a natural diuretic?
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
34
A patient with Posterolateral sclerosis (combined system disease) may present with a deficiency of what vitamin?
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
35
What vitamin is needed for iron absorption?
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
36
Supplementation of this vitamin causes increased bone density?
Vitamin D