Page 1 Memorization Quiz Flashcards
(13 cards)
What happens to functions when they are concave up?
Functions change at an increasing rate
Concavity indicates the rate of change of the function’s slope.
What happens to functions when they are concave down?
Functions change at a decreasing rate
Concavity affects the behavior of the function’s slope.
Write the limit in proper notation for a function whose y-values increase towards ∞ as its x-values decrease toward -∞.
lim x→-∞ f(x) = ∞
This notation expresses the behavior of the function at infinity.
What is the formula for average rate of change?
(f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
The average rate of change measures the change in the function’s value over an interval.
Write a limit that proves a function has a horizontal asymptote at y = 3.
lim x→∞ f(x) = 3
This shows that the function approaches a constant value as x approaches infinity.
Write a limit that proves a function has a vertical asymptote at x=3.
lim x→ ±3 f(x) = ±∞
This indicates that the function’s values grow without bound as x approaches 3.
Where are vertical asymptotes found?
Vertical asymptotes are found where the denominator only is zero
This condition typically indicates a division by zero in rational functions.
Where are holes found in a function?
Holes are found where the numerator and denominator are both zero
This occurs when a factor cancels out in a rational function.
What are the rules for finding horizontal asymptotes?
a. If numerator degree > denominator degree, there isn’t one!
* b. If numerator degree < denominator degree, y = 0
* c. If numerator degree = denominator degree, y = ratio of leading coefficients
These rules help determine the end behavior of rational functions.
How are slant asymptotes found?
Slant asymptotes are found using long division
This method is used when the degree of the numerator is one more than that of the denominator.
What are the transformations of
y = -a • f(-b(x + C)) + d
Reflects over x-axis, vertical dilation, reflects over y-axis, horizontal dilation (opposite), horizontal translation (opposite), vertical translation
Each parameter affects the graph’s position and shape according to transformations.
What is the definition of an even function?
f(-x) = f(x)
Even functions are symmetric about the y-axis.
What is the definition of an odd function?
f(-x) = -f(x)
Odd functions are symmetric about the origin.