PAGE 5 STS Flashcards
(7 cards)
What is the ultimate goal of all human actions according to Aristotle?
All human actions aim at some good, which is the purpose or goal of every action and pursuit.
“The good has been rightly declared as that at which all things aim.” - Nicomachean Ethics 2:2
What does Eudaimonia mean in the context of the Good Life?
Eudaimonia translates to ‘Good life’ + ‘Spirit’ (daimon), representing a life of happiness, excellence, and flourishing.
“Living well and doing well are the same as being happy.” - Nicomachean Ethics 1:4
Why is happiness considered the ultimate end?
Happiness is chosen for its own sake, unlike honor, pleasure, or wealth, which are means to happiness.
“Happiness… we choose always for itself and never for the sake of something else.” - Nicomachean Ethics 2:7
What is the relationship between virtue and happiness?
Virtuous actions lead to true happiness, requiring discipline, practice, and consistency.
“It is the activities that express virtue that control happiness.” - Nicomachean Ethics 1:10
What are the examples of virtuous actions leading to happiness?
Healthy eating leads to good health and well-being; environmental care leads to clean surroundings and collective happiness.
Laziness and indulgence lead to poor health/environment and unhappiness.
What are the two types of virtue according to Aristotle?
Intellectual virtue is gained through teaching, experience, and time, while moral virtue is formed by habit and discipline.
“Intellectual virtue… requires experience and time; moral virtue comes about as a result of habit.” - Nicomachean Ethics 2:1
How do science and technology relate to the good?
Science and technology are expressions of human potential that can lead to human flourishing or harm if not grounded in virtue.
Virtue guides the proper use of science and technology for the common good.
