Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terms > Pages 10-22 > Flashcards

Pages 10-22 Flashcards

1
Q

CCU

A

Coronary Care Unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ER, ED

A

Emergency Room; Emergency Department

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ICU

A

Intensive Care Unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

LTC

A

Long Term Care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

NICU

A

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

NBN

A

Newborn Nursery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics (labor and delivery, postpartum ward, newborn nursery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

OPD

A

Outpatient Department

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

OR

A

Operating Room

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

OT

A

Occupational Therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

PACU

A

Post-Anesthesia Care Unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

PICU

A

Progressive Intensive Care Unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pharm

A

Pharmacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

PT

A

Physical Therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

RT

A

Respiratory Therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

SICU

A

Surgical Intensive Care Unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

SWS

A

Social Work Services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

X-ray

A

Radiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ADA diet

A

American Diabetic Association Diet, refers to calculated diet plans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

AHA diet

A

American Heart Association Diet, refers to calculated diet plans used primarily to reduce risk of heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Bland

A

A medical soft diet further altered to omit acid-producing beverages, and restrict seasonings. May have altered feeding intervals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

cl liq or CL

A

Clear liquids only; ginger ale, tea, broth, gelatin, lemon-lime soda drinks, coffee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

DAT

A

Diet as tolerated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Enternal feedings

A

Tube feeding (into stomach or small intestines)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

FF or PF

A

Force or push liquids; increasing the liquid intake by addition of extra fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

F liq

A

Full liquid with addition of milk and milk products; liquid at room temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

High fiber

A

Regular diet with increased amounts of foods containing dietary fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Low chol

A

Restricted cholesterol (200-300 mg)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Low fat

A

Restricted fat (

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Low Na, low salt, salt-free

A

Restricted sodium, ordered by mg of Gm of sodium desired (2 Gm Na, 1000 mg Na)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Low res

A

Low residue, alteration in texture, and limited food selection to yield little intestinal residue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Mech soft

A

Mechanical soft, a regular diet with alteration in texture only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Med soft

A

Medical soft, alteration in texture, preparation methods and seasonings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

NAS

A

No added salt, usually 4-6 GM Na

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

NPO

A

Nothing per os (nothing to eat or drink orally)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

O.J.

A

orange juice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Reg

A

Regular diet (“house” of “normal”). a balanced diet without restrictions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacilli (tuberculosis organism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

APTT

A

activated partial thromboplastin time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Alb

A

albumin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

AP & Lat

A

anteroposterior and lateral (Radiology)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

BMR

A

Basal Metabolic Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Ba enema

A

barium enema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

bl cult

A

blood culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

C-Diff

A

clostridium difficile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase (cardiac enzyme)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

C & S

A

culture and sensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

CT

A

computerized tomography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Ca or Ca++

A

calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Chem

A

chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

chol

A

cholesterol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Cl or Cl-

A

chloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Coag

A

coagulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Cysto

A

cystoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Diff

A

differential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

ECG or EKG

A

electrocardiogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

ESR of E.S.R.

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

EUA

A

exam under anesthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

E Coli

A

escherichia coli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

F.B.S. or FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Fe

A

iron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

FFP

A

fresh frozen plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

FiO2

A

fraction of inspired oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Flex Sig

A

flexible sigmoidoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

GB, GB Viz

A

gallbladder, cholecystogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

GI series

A

upper (barium swallow): x-ray of stomach and duodenum

lower: x-ray of lower colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Glu

A

glusoce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

HDL

A

high density lipo-protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Hb of Hgb

A

hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Hct.

A

hematocrit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

I

A

iodine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

K or K+

A

potassium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

KUB

A

kidney-ureter-bladder x-ray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

LDH

A

lactose dehydrogenase (cardiac enzyme)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

LDL

A

low density lipo-protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

lytes

A

electrolytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Na or Na+

A

sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

O2Sat

A

oxygen saturation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

O & P

A

ova and parasites

95
Q

Pro time or pro time

A

prothrombin time

96
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

97
Q

Phos

A

phosphate

98
Q

RAI

A

radioactive iodine

99
Q

Sp gr

A

specific gravity (urine)

100
Q

Staph or staph

A

staphylococcus

101
Q

Strept

A

streptococcus

102
Q

Ua

A

urinalysis

103
Q

US

A

ultra sound

104
Q

WBC

A

white blood (cell) count, leukocytes

105
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

106
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

107
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

108
Q

AOD

A

arterial occlusive disease

109
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

110
Q

A. fib

A

atrial fibrillation

111
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

112
Q

CA

A

cancer

113
Q

CAD or C.A.D.

A

coronary artery disease

114
Q

CHB

A

complete heart block

115
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

116
Q

CHI

A

closed head injury

117
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

118
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

119
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation (severe coagulation disorder)

120
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

121
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

122
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens

123
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

124
Q

FUO

A

fever of undetermined origin

125
Q

GC

A

gonorrhea

126
Q

GERD

A

gastro-esophageal reflex disease

127
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

128
Q

Htn. or HTN

A

hypertension

129
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

130
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

131
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

132
Q

Preg.

A

pregnancy

133
Q

R.A.

A

rheumatoid arthritis

134
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

135
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

136
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

137
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

138
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

139
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

140
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection prostate

141
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

142
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

143
Q

V.D.

A

venereal disease

144
Q

a.c. or AC

A

before meals

145
Q

amp

A

ampule

146
Q

aq

A

aqueous

147
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

148
Q

ASAP

A

As Soon As Possible

149
Q

b.i.d. of bid

A

twice a day

150
Q

cap.

A

capsule

151
Q

daily

A

daily

152
Q

D10W

A

dextrose 10% in water

153
Q

D5W

A

dextrose 5% in water

154
Q

D5/ ½ NS

A

dextrose 5% & ½ normal saline (.45)

155
Q

D5/NS

A

dextrose 5% and normal saline (.90)

156
Q

D2.5/ ½ NS

A

dextrose 2½% in ½ strength saline (.45)

157
Q

D5/ ¼ NS

A

dextrose 5% in ¼ normal saline

158
Q

D2.5W

A

dextrose 2½% in water

159
Q

D2.5/ ½ LR

A

dextrose 2½% in ½ strength lactated ringers

160
Q

DTP or DPT

A

Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis

161
Q

E.C.

A

enteric coated

162
Q

elix

A

elixir

163
Q

Gm or g

A

gram

164
Q

gtt

A

drop

165
Q

gtts

A

drops

166
Q

h or hr

A

hour, hours

167
Q

hs

A

bedtime, hour of sleep

168
Q

IM or I.M.

A

intramuscularly (into a muscle)

169
Q

IV or I.V.

A

intravenously (into a vein)

170
Q

IV ABX

A

intravenous antibiotic

171
Q

IVF

A

IV fluids

172
Q

Inj.

A

injection

173
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback

174
Q

KCI

A

potassium chloride

175
Q

kg

A

kilogram

176
Q

l or L

A

liter

177
Q

lbs.

A

pounds

178
Q

liq

A

liquid

179
Q

LR

A

lactated ringers

180
Q

MAR of M.A.R.

A

medication administration record

181
Q

mcg

A

microgram

182
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

183
Q

Meds

A

medications

184
Q

mEq or meq

A

milliequivalent

185
Q

mg

A

milligram

186
Q

ml or mL

A

milliliter

187
Q

MOM

A

Milk of Magnesia

188
Q

N/S or NS

A

normal saline solution

189
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

190
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

191
Q

Nsg

A

nursing

192
Q

NTG or nitro

A

Nitroglycerin

193
Q

OD

A

overdose

194
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

195
Q

oz

A

ounce

196
Q

P.M.

A

evening

197
Q

p (with a line over it)

A

after

198
Q

parenteral

A

a solution given into body tissues

199
Q

P.O.

A

by mouth

200
Q

pc or P.C.

A

after meals, postcibal

201
Q

prn or p.r.n.

A

as needed, whenever necessary

202
Q

q

A

every

203
Q

qh

A

every hour

204
Q

q.2h, 3h…

A

every 2, 3, etc. hours

205
Q

q.i.d. or qid

A

four times a day

206
Q

Rx

A

recipe (prescription)

207
Q

Stat

A

immediately, at once

208
Q

sig.

A

to write (on label)

209
Q

Sol

A

solution

210
Q

subling or Subling.

A

under the tongue, sublingual

211
Q

Sub-Q or subQ

A

subcutaneous injection

212
Q

supp

A

suppository

213
Q

susp

A

suspension

214
Q

syr

A

syrup

215
Q

T.O.

A

Telephone Order

216
Q

tbsp

A

tablespoon

217
Q

tsp

A

teaspoon

218
Q

tab.(s)

A

tablet(s)

219
Q

t.i.d. or tid

A

three times a day

220
Q

tinc

A

tincture

221
Q

ung.

A

ointment

222
Q

unit(s)

A

measurements for medications such as Heparin or Insulin

223
Q

V.O.

A

verbal order

224
Q

Supine position

A

The patient lies flat on back. Pillows may be used under the head, knees, and calve to raise heels off the mattress. This position is not used for patients with Dyspnea or at risk for aspiration.

225
Q

Prone position

A

The patient lies face down. Arms may cushion the head or be flexed. This position is contraindicated after abdominal surgery or for a patient in respiratory distress.

226
Q

Fowler’s position

A

This sitting position raises the patient’s head 80-90 degrees. Pillows may be used under the head and arms. This position improves cardiac output and promotes ventilation. It is contraindicated after spinal or brain surgery.

227
Q

Semi-Fowler’s position

A

The patient’s head is elevated 30-45 degrees. This position has the same advantages and disadvantages as Fowler’s position.

228
Q

Side-lying/lateral position

A

The patient lays on the side with the weight on the shoulder and hip. Pillows support and stabilize uppermost leg, arm, head, and back. Good for patients with pressure ulcers. This position is not used after hip replacement and other orthopedic surgery.

229
Q

Sims position

A

The patient lies on the left side with weight distributed toward the anterior ileum, humerus, and clavicle. This position is used to administer enemas. It is contraindicated in many spine or orthopedic conditions.

230
Q

Dorsal recumbent position

A

The patient lies supine with legs flexed and rotated outward. This position is often used for vaginal examination but not for abdominal assessment.

231
Q

Lithotomy position

A

The patient is supine with hips and legs flexed. This is an uncomfortable and embarrassing position which requires draping for privacy. It is used for vaginal and rectal examination and some surgical procedures.

232
Q

Knee-chest position

A

The patient lies prone with buttocks elevated and knees drawn to the chest. This position can accommodate a rectal procedure or examination.

233
Q

Trendelenburg position

A

The patient is supine with the head 30-40 degrees lower than the foot. This position may be used for postural drainage. It promotes venous return and is often used to remove subclavian and jugular central lines.

Medical Terms (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions