Pain-test 2

Question 0

What is one of the most common reasons people go to the hospital?

Answer 0

Pain

Question 1

What is one of the most frequent side effects of pain medicine

Answer 1

Constipation

Question 2

True of False: pain can become the medical diagnosis

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What are characteristics of physiological pain

Answer 3

Protective-warns of potential damage
Transient
Localized
A defined stimulus response pattern

Question 4

Characteristics of Pathological pain

Answer 4

Clinically significant
*means there is something wrong
Associated with inflammation and/or neuropathy
Pain outlasts the duration of the stimulus
Pain sensed in non-injured areas

Question 5

Can acute pain become chronic pain?

Answer 5

Yes

Question 6

What time of pain is associated with anxiety

Answer 6

Acute pain

Question 7

What kind of pain is associated with depression

Answer 7

Chronic pain

Question 8

What type of pain occurs when normal nerves transmit information about tissue trauma from the periphery to the CNS

Answer 8

Nociceptive pain

Question 9

What type of pain is initiated by structural or functional nervous system adaptions secondary to injury

Answer 9

Neuropathic pain

Question 10

What type of pain is a abnormal processing

Answer 10

Neuropathic pain

Question 11

What type of pain is a normal processing

Answer 11

Nociceptive pain

Question 12

What are the 4 steps of the physiology of pain

Answer 12

1. Transduction
2. Transmission
3. Perception
4. Modulation

Question 13

What is the step where where you become aware to the pain

Answer 13

Perception

Question 14

What type of neurotransmitter have to transmit pain from peripheral to higher brain

Answer 14

Substance P

Question 15

What type of neurotransmitter deals with vasodilation and edema

Answer 15

Substance P

Question 16

What type of neurotransmitter deals with inhibiting pain transmission

Answer 16

Serotonin

Question 17

How can you increase Serotonin

Answer 17

Relaxation techniques

Question 18

What type of neurotransmitter increases sensitivity to pain

Answer 18

Prostaglandins

Question 19

What type of neurotransmitter increases pain stimuli

Answer 19

Bradykinin

Question 20

Where is Bradykinin released?

Answer 20

At tissue injury

Question 21

What do neuromodulators do

Answer 21

Prevent transmission of pain and produce analgesic effect

Question 22

The idea that physical pain is not a direct result of activation of pain receptor neurons, but rather its perception is modulated by interaction between different neurons.

Answer 22

Gate-control theory of pain

Question 23

What is a way of interpreting pain to CNS

Answer 23

Gate-control theory of pain

Question 24

What will body do with prolonged pain

Answer 24

Try to adjust

Question 25

Behavioral responses to pain

Answer 25

Irritability, anger, tired, depressed

Question 26

How do older people tend to report pain

Answer 26

Under report pain

Question 27

Physiological factors influencing pain

Answer 27

Age, fatigue, genes, neurological function

Question 28

What can family and social support do to pain

Answer 28

Decrease pain

Question 29

What does anxiety do to pain

Answer 29

Increases pain

Question 30

What does a PCA pump do for somebody with pain

Answer 30

Gives them some control

Question 31

What is a good question to ask somebody about their pain

Answer 31

What would you call your pain?

Question 32

Gall bladder can refer pain where?

Answer 32

Right shoulder

Question 33

Pain free isn't realistic at times so what you defined about from somebody with pain

Answer 33

What pain level is acceptable to them

Question 34

What is the routine and clinical approach to pain assessment/management

Answer 34

ABCDE *Ask about pain regularly/assess pain systemically *Believe the client and family in their report of pain and what relieves it *choose pain control option appropriate for the client! family, and setting *deliver interventions in a timely, logical, and coordinated fashion *empower clients and their families. Enable them to control their course to the greatest extent possible

Question 35

What causes a nurse to consistently overestimate or underestimate the pain that clients experience

Answer 35

Bias

Question 36

What do you have to do when a cognition impaired person is not able to use your pain scale

Answer 36

Figure out other ways to assess the persons pain

Question 37

What are examples of collaborative care

Answer 37

PT,OT, family, clergy

Question 38

Why is it important to know is if somebody is taking herbals

Answer 38

They can interfere and have side effects