Pāli Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

vasa

A

dwell (пребывать)

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2
Q

gaccha

A

go

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3
Q

āgaccha

A

come

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4
Q

apagaccha

A

go away

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5
Q

e

A

come

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6
Q

dhāva

A

run

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7
Q

puje

A

pay homage, pay respect

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8
Q

vapa

A

sow (сеять)

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9
Q

kasa

A

plough (пахать)

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10
Q

jinā

A

conquer (побеждать, преодолевать)

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11
Q

tano

A

spread (распространять)

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12
Q

chāde

A

cover up (накрывать)

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13
Q

bhāve

A

develop

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14
Q

core

A

steal (воровать)

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15
Q

cinā

A

collect, heap up (нагромождать)

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16
Q

passa

A

see

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17
Q

sāya

A

taste (пробовать)

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18
Q

phusa

A

touch (касаться)

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19
Q

cinte

A

think

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20
Q

ghāya

A

smell (чувствовать запах)

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21
Q

jānā

A

know (знать)

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22
Q

suṇā

A

hear

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23
Q

pappo

A

approach

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24
Q

pāpunā

A

approach, attain (приближаться, достигать)

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25
karo
work, make, to do
26
dese
expound (излагать)
27
kiṇā (kī)
to purchase (покупать)
28
saya
lie down
29
nisīda
sit
30
uttiṭṭha
get up, stand up
31
uṭṭhaha
get up
32
tiṭṭha
stand
33
ahaṃ
I
34
tvaṃ
you (ты)
35
so
he
36
sa
she
37
mayaṃ
we 1
38
amhe
we 2
39
tumhe
you (вы)
40
te
they
41
to be
as asmi, amhi – asma, amha asi – attha atthi – santi
42
to say
brū brūmi – brūma brūsi – brūtha brūti – brūvanti
43
to kill
hana (root han) hanāmi – hanāma hanasi – hanatha hanati, hanti – hananti
44
to be | Imperative mode
``` (приказ, просьба, разрешение) as asmi, amhi – asma, amha āhi – attha atthu – santu ```
45
future tense | verbs
ending (a, ā, o) (a, ā) issāmi – (a, ā) issāma (a, ā) issasi – (a, ā) issatha (a, ā) issati – (a, ā) issanti ending (e, i) + ssāmi – + ssāma + ssasi – + ssatha + ssati – + ssanti
46
Verbs Present tense Imperative mode
(приказ, просьба, разрешение) mi – ma hi – tha tu – antu
47
Verbs Present tense ending a
ending (a) (a) āmi – (a) āma +si – +tha +ti – +nti
48
Существительные мужского рода, окончание _а Nominative case Именительный падеж Vocative case Звательный падеж Accusative Винительный Instrumental Творительный Ablative Отложительный Dative Дательный Genetive Родительный (принадлежность кому-то или чему-то) Locative Местный
Nom (Subject) (a) o – (a) ā Voc a, ā – (a) ā Acc +ṃ – (a) e Instr (a) ena – (a) ehi (a) ebhi Abl (a) ā – (a) ehi +mhā (a) ebhi +smā Dat (a) āya – (a) ānaṃ +ssa Gen +ssa – (a) ānaṃ Loc (a) e – (a) esu +mhi +smiṃ
49
here
atra, ettha, idha, iha
50
there
tatra, tattha, tahiṃ
51
from here
ato, ito
52
от туда, из этого следует, поэтому
tato
53
где? куда?
yatra, yattha, yahiṃ
54
откуда? почему?
yato
55
где?
kutra, kattha, kuhiṃ, kahaṃ
56
Verb Optative (or Potential) mood Предположение, сомнение, возможность, мягкая команда, просьба, приглашение, вежливый вопрос, молитва.
(a, ā, e, o) eyyāmi, emi – eyyāma, ema (a, ā, e, o) eyyāsi, esi – eyyātha, etha (a, ā, e, o) eyya, e – eyyuṃ root: kar kareyyāmi, kayirāmi – kareyyāma, kayirāma kareyyāsi, kayirāsi – kareyyātha, kayirātha kareyya, kayirā, kare – kareyyuṃ, kayiruṃ
57
откуда? от чего?
kuto
58
Ahaṃ atra vasāmi
I live here
59
Ahaṃ ito gacchāmi
I go from here
60
Yatra so vasati, tatra ahaṃ gacchāmi
I go there where he lives
61
kutra gacchasi
where do you go?
62
kuto āgacchasi
откуда ты идешь?
63
to be Optative (or Potential) mood Предположение, сомнение, возможность, мягкая команда, просьба, приглашение, вежливый вопрос, молитва.
as siyaṃ, assaṃ – assāma siyā, assa – assatha siyā, assa – siyuṃ, assu, siyaṃsu
64
itthaṃ
thus, in this way
65
tathā
so, in that way
66
yathā
in whatever way, such as
67
kathaṃ
how, in what way?
68
sace, yadi
if
69
evaṃ
this
70
na
not
71
abbhācikkhati
he accuses, slanders
72
abbhidā
he got broken
73
abbhuta
marvellous, wonderful
74
abhabba
impossible, not liable, unable
75
I am
ahaṃ amhi
76
I am
aham asmi
77
we are
mayaṃ asma
78
we are
mayaṃ amha
79
we are
amhe amha
80
we are
amhe asma
81
ты есть
tvaṃ asi
82
вы есть
tumhe attha
83
он есть
so atthi
84
она есть
sa atthi
85
они есть
te santi
86
Verbs Present tense ending (ā)
ending (ā) +mi – +ma +si – +tha +ti – (ā) anti
87
Verbs Present tense ending (e, o)
ending (e, o) +mi – +ma +si – +tha +ti – +nti
88
atra
here
89
ettha
here
90
idha
here
91
iha
here