palpation Flashcards

1
Q

Describe palpitation

A

the process whereby the examiner uses the hands to feel for body movement, lumps, masses, and skin characteristics

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2
Q

Internal vibration sensed on the body surface with the flat of the hand

A

Fremitus

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3
Q

Movement felt as air moves through secretions

A

Tactile fremitus

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4
Q

How to preform a vocal fremitus

A

ask the patient to repeat the words “ninety nine” while you palpate over the chest in a systematic manner

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5
Q

What does it mean if you feel more vibration during vocal fremitus

A

higher chance with pneumonia and atelectasis

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6
Q

What does it mean if you feel little vibration during vocal fremitus

A

higher chance with emphysema and pnemumothorax

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7
Q

Grating or popping sound or sensation that is felt under the skin

A

Crepitus

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8
Q

Trapped air bubbles

A

subcutaneous emphysema

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9
Q

Crepitus is often a sign of a

A

pneumothorax (air in the pleural space)

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10
Q

What may be present if one side of thorax under expands

A

atelectasis, pneumonia, or a lung tumor

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11
Q

what might it mean if the thorax expands poorly

A

emphysema

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12
Q

decreased tactile fremitus is caused by ___ which is what 5 lung conditions

A

Hyperinflation
1. COPD
2. Asthma,
3. airway obstruction
4. Emphysema
5. Pneumothorax

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13
Q

Increased tactile fremitus is caused by ___ and 3 lung conditiond

A

Increased Lung density
1. Pneumonia
2. atelectasis
3. Lung tumor

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