palseys Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

ERBS palsey waiters tip what nerve roots damaged

A

c5-c6

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2
Q

how can ERBS come about

A

birth or falling on the neck

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3
Q

what are the signs of erbs

A

arm adducted - axillary - deltoid
wrist is flexed - radial nerve damage
arm is pronated - biceps are strong pronators - musculocutaneous nerve
elbow extended - msucculocantenous - biceps brachioradialis and carcoidbrachialis

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4
Q

what does the axillary nerve supply c5-c6 moter

A

deltoids -abductors
tres minor-abductors

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5
Q

what does the axillary nerve supply sensory

A

regimental badge area lower part of the deltoid

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6
Q

potential areas of damage for the axillary nerve

A

surgical neck of the humerus or shoulder dislocation

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7
Q

result of axillary nerve damage

A

15-90 degrees loss of abduction sensory loss over the deltoid muscle wasting of the deltoid

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8
Q

Musculocutaneous C5–C7 moter suplly

A

Biceps, brachialis, coracobrachialis flexors of the elbow

biceps - supinators

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9
Q

sensory supply of the musclucutanous

A

lateral forearm

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10
Q

result of the musculo.cut.n damage

A

Weak elbow flexion + supination, lateral forearm numbness

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11
Q

radial nerve c5-t1 moter supply

A

Triceps, wrist and finger extensors extensor compartment

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12
Q

what is the sensory supply of the radial nerve

A

Posterior arm, forearm, dorsum of hand (thumb side)

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13
Q

injury sites of the radial nerve

A

axilla - crutches satarday night - wrist drop and unable to extend
midshaft fracture of the humerous wrist drop and back sensory loss in the back of the forearm

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14
Q

c5-t1 median nerve moter supply

A

Most forearm flexors, thenar muscles, lateral lumbricals LOAF

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15
Q

median nerve injuries

A

Carpal tunnel, supracondylar fracture, wrist laceration

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16
Q

what are the clincal results of median nerve injury

A

Hand of benediction when asked to make a fist cant flex 1-3rd digit , thenar wasting, loss of thumb opposition

17
Q

ulnar c8-t1 moter innervation

A

Intrinsic hand muscles, FCU, FDP (medial part)

18
Q

injuries of ulnar nerve

A

Medial epicondyle, cubital tunnel, Guyon’s canal

19
Q

clincal findings of ulnar nerve damage

A

Claw hand, weak finger ab/adduction, hypothenar wasting

20
Q

Klumpke’s Palsy C8–T1 (lower trunk) mode of injury and result

A

Traction of arm (e.g., hanging, birth injury breech ) claw hand weak grip

21
Q

Winged Scapula

A

nerve = Long thoracic nerve

injury = Trauma surgery

result = Medial border of scapula lifts off wall when pushing