PANCE 6 Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
Procainamide and hydralazine are the most common drugs that may cause a lupus-like eruption.
A
yup
2
Q
Med to prevent sx of heart failure
A
LISINOPRIL
3
Q
Afib INR
A
2-3
4
Q
which antihypertensive agent should be avoided in cocaine users?
A
Beta blockers
5
Q
Pansystolic murmor radiating to the left axilla
A
MVR
6
Q
Dresslers syndrome
A
Follows traima or heart surgery.
Looks likepericarditis
Treat with ASA, indocin
7
Q
intracytoplasmic inclusions
A
chlamydia
8
Q
Anticentromere antobodies are associated with
A
scleroderma
9
Q
Salmeterol
A
LABA
10
Q
Fluticasone/salmeterol
A
Advair
11
Q
Atrovent
A
Ipatropium bromide
Anticholinergic
12
Q
Montelukast
A
Singulair
leukotriene receptor antagonist
13
Q
Tx for klebsiella pneumonia
A
Cefotaxime
3rd gen ceph
14
Q
outward displacement of the pinna
A
mastoiditis
15
Q
prolactinoma tx during pregnancy
A
bromocryptine
16
Q
Med CI in bulemia
A
wellbutrin
17
Q
Strawberry cervix
A
Trich
18
Q
HUS follows what infection
A
E coli
19
Q
Most common cause of hemolytic anemia
A
G6PD
Heinz bodies
20
Q
Fractures concerning for child abuse
A
Rib, scapula, sternum, different ages
21
Q
TOC PCOS
A
Birth control pills
22
Q
Main bud in dog bites
A
Pasteurella multocida
23
Q
Jacksonian march
A
Simple seizure
24
Q
Amidarone leads to what endocrine abnormality
A
Thyroid problems
25
Average age for menopause in US
51
26
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Painless genital lesion, unilateral lymphadenopathy
Tx with doxy
Men sex with men
27
Hyperhomocystinemia is caused by
B12, Folate deficiency
28
Hydrochloriquine SE
Loss of night vision
| Tx for SLE
29
Most common cause of bacterial infection in aids patients
Mycobacterium avium complex
| Causes diarrhea below CD4 50
30
Most common cause of viral meningitis
Enterovirus
31
Cat bite pathogen
Bartonella Multicoda
| Augmentin
32
Molar pregnancy complication
Choriocarcinoma to the lungs
| Get CXR
33
Anti-mitochondria antibody
PBC
34
Most common cause of hyperparathydoidism
Parathyroid adenoma
35
Oligoclonal bands and myelin basic protein in the CSF
MS
36
Gold standard test for carpal tunnel
Nerve conduction velocity
37
Schizotypal
Odd
38
Schizoid
reserved
39
Most common SE of methotrexate
Stomatitis and Gastritis
40
Axis II
Personality Disorders
41
Test of choice for syphillis
FTA-ABS
42
TOC prostatitis in older male
Cipro for 14 days
43
Smudge cells
CLL
44
Pt weight less than 85% of normal
Anorexia nervosa
45
Drugs to avoid in G6PD
Bactrim, nitrofurantoin, sulfa, ASA, nsaids
46
Auer rods
AML
47
Laxity with valgus
MCL
48
Which IG crosses placental border
IgG
49
Vesicles on palms and soles, lateral fingers
Dishydrotic Dermatitis
50
Most common hernia is US
Indirect
51
VItamin K clotting factors
2,7,9,10
52
TB transmission
aerosolized droplettes
53
cosyntropin stimulation test
Addisons
54
24 hour free cortisol
Cushings
55
Infant, crying, drawing knees up to chest
Intuss
56
NIkolskys sign
SJS, TEN, SSSS,
57
In addition to bleeding varices, octreotide is also used for
GH excess, acromegaly
58
Recommended daily folate intake
1mg
59
Warfarin is cat X
Yup
60
Nystagmus, ataxia, confusion in an alcoholic
Wernikes
61
Amniocentesis is available during what part of pregnancy
16-18 wks
62
Tx for toe fungus
oral terbinafine
63
Tinea versicolor Tx
Topical selenium sulfide
64
What best asseses HIV treatment
Viral load
65
Most common cause of B12 deficiency
atrophic gastritis
66
Most common artery involved in epidural hematoma
Middle menengial Artery
67
Where does retinal detachment start
Superior nasal area (think where you would get hit)
68
Acne rosacea tx
Identify and limit contributing factors,
| Then metronidazole gel (metrogel)
69
Antithrombin III leads to heparin resistance
Yes
70
When should pregnant women be screened for Hbsag
first visit
71
Tetrology detail (PROVe)
Pulmonic stenosis
RVH
Overriding aorta
VSD
72
Lytic Lesions
MM
73
high fever followed by rash
roseola
74
grape like vessicles and snowstorm on US
Molar pregnancy
75
Posterior fat pad, sail sign. Elbow pain
Supracondylar fx
76
Finasteride can lower PSA levels
You are so smart.
77
Carpal tunnel happens more frequently with what endocrine abnormality
Hypothyroid
78
Valproic acid is a _____ channel blocker
sodium
79
Cattarhal, paroxysmal, convalescent
Pertussis, this is the correct order of symptoms
80
Most significant risk factor for breast cancer
age
81
Test for polyarteritis nodosa
Artery biopsy
82
Primary seizures are generally idiopathic
True
83
DRESS syndrome
Systemic drug reaction caused by sulfonamides
84
choramphenical may cause
Aplastic anemia
| Check CBC twice weekly
85
Most common sites for herniated discs
L5-S1, L4-L5
86
Which SSRI/SNRI doesnt have sexual side effects of weight gain
Venlafaxine (effexor)
87
TOC cervical incompitence
Cerclage
88
Hypercalcemia may lead to
Pancreatitis
89
2:1 LH/FSH ratio
PCOS
90
Autoimmune destruction of the renal cortex
Addisons
91
Tensilon (edrophonium) test
Myasthenia Gravis
92
Viral illness, rash starts on face, spreads to trunk and extremities
Rubella
93
Most common vaginal infection
BV
94
scottie dog sign
spondylosis
95
gram negative intracellular diplococci
Gonorrhea
| Ceftriaxone
96
Obligate, intracellular parasites
Chlamydia
| Doxy or Azithro
97
Supracondylar fracture caused by what mechanism
Hyperextension fall in kids
98
Trich tx
flagyl
99
Hypopituitarism without a cause found
Check ferretin, might be hemochromatosis
100
Ulcerative colitis is associated with
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
101
Most common site for eryspelas
Lower extremities
102
Pertussus tx
Azithro
| Bactrim if allergic
103
Viral conjunstivitis usually caused by
adenovirus
104
RMSF may cause what blood issue
Thrombocytopenia
105
Gardnerella vaginalis
BV
106
First sign of etoh w/d
tremors
107
Difference btw abruptio and previa
abruptio is painful
| previa is painless
108
Spleen protects us from
encapsulated organisms
109
Dawn phenominon is due to
GH surge
110
Kaiser fleicher rings in the eyes
Wilsons dz
111
Imiquimod
Tx for non operable malignant melanoma
112
Fungus found in soil and bird/bat guano
Histoplasmosis
| tx with itraconazole
113
Group at highest risk for successful suicide attempts
Old white dudes
114
Dantrolene
Tx for neuroleptic malignant syndrome
115
salmon colored oval papules
Pityriasis
116
copper colored annular plaques with scaling
secondary syphillis
117
Parkland forumula
%BSA burned x Kg x 4cc
| Lactated ringers
118
TOC mastitis
Dicloxacillin
119
Insidious onset unilateral hearing loss with vertigo, nystagmus, ataxia
Acoustic neuroma
120
EXTERNAL EAR HEMATOMA TX
yikes, caps.
| needle aspiration and pressure dressing
121
chlamydia tx in pregnancy
Azithro
122
Hydroquinone
skin lightening agent used in melasma
123
Exclamation point hairs
alopecia areata
124
Rubella
German Measles, 3-day measles
Less severe in people but...
Causes congenital defects
125
Rubeola
Measles
| Koplik spots
126
coryza
inflammation and swelling of the mucous membranes in the nose
127
Koplik spots
RubEOLA
128
Bartonella henslae
catscratch fever
129
Most common cause of hemoptysis
bronchitis
130
TOC and buf in prostatits in old men
Pseudomonas
| Flouroquinolone for 14 days
131
TOC for partial seizures monotherapy
Carbamazapine (tegretol)
132
best test to assess kidney fxn
GFR
133
Most common cause of bleeding in non-pregnant reproductive age women
Fibroids
134
Joint pain in young male following viral URI. No effusion
Transient synovitis
135
Most common brain aneurysm
Berry
136
Scrotal heaviness, pain relieved by lifting
Prehns sign
| Epididymitis
137
Earliest manifestation of preeclampsia
HTN
138
Ribavirin
Hep C tx
139
Radiographs that can determine bone age
Wrist and hand to look at growth plates
140
Does bells palsy paralyze the forehead
Yes,
| A stroke will not
