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Panchayati RAj Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the constitutional article that provides for the Panchayati Raj system in India?

A

Article 243

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2
Q

True or False: The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system are _____, _____, and _____.

A

Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad

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4
Q

Which committee is known for recommending the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system?

A

Balwant Rai Mehta Committee

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5
Q

What year was the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution enacted?

A

1992

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6
Q

Which article in the Constitution mandates the State to make provisions for the composition of Panchayats?

A

Article 243B

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7
Q

What powers does the 73rd Amendment confer on the Panchayati Raj institutions?

A

It empowers them to function as self-governing bodies.

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8
Q

True or False: Panchayati Raj institutions are funded solely by the central government.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the minimum age for contesting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions?

A

21 years

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10
Q

Which article deals with the elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions?

A

Article 243E

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11
Q

What is the role of the State Election Commission in the context of Panchayati Raj?

A

To direct, control, and prepare for the conduct of elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Act, 1994, provides for the establishment of the State Election Commission.

A

State Election Commission

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13
Q

What is the main objective of the Panchayati Raj system?

A

To promote grassroots democracy and self-governance.

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14
Q

Name one function of the Gram Panchayat.

A

Maintenance of public health and sanitation.

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15
Q

What percentage of seats are reserved for women in the Panchayati Raj institutions?

A

33% (one-third)

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16
Q

Which article provides for the composition of Gram Panchayats?

A

Article 243A

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17
Q

True or False: The Panchayati Raj system is applicable in all states of India.

A

False

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18
Q

What is the role of the Zilla Parishad?

A

To coordinate the activities of the Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats in the district.

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19
Q

Which committee recommended the three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj?

A

G.V.K. Rao Committee

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The Panchayati Raj system aims to decentralize power from _____ to local self-governments.

A

the central government

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21
Q

What is the maximum number of members in a Gram Panchayat?

A

Up to 20 members, depending on the population.

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22
Q

What is the tenure of the elected members of Panchayati Raj institutions?

A

Five years

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23
Q

Which article mandates the State to make provisions for the elections to the Panchayati Raj?

A

Article 243E

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24
Q

True or False: The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.

A

True

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25
What is the role of the Panchayat Samiti?
To act as a link between the Gram Panchayats and the Zilla Parishad.
26
Which article provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayati Raj institutions?
Article 243D
27
What is the primary source of revenue for Panchayati Raj institutions?
Taxes, grants, and loans from the government.
28
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for the implementation of development programs at the district level.
Zilla Parishad
29
What is the main focus of the 73rd Amendment?
To enhance the role of local self-governments.
30
True or False: The Gram Sabha is a mandatory body in the Panchayati Raj system.
True
31
What is the function of the Gram Sabha?
To approve the annual budget and plans of the Gram Panchayat.
32
Which article provides for the establishment of the Gram Sabha?
Article 243A
33
Fill in the blank: The Panchayati Raj system is a form of _____ governance.
local self
34
What is the role of the State Legislature in the context of Panchayati Raj?
To make laws regarding the composition and powers of Panchayati Raj institutions.
35
Which committee suggested the need for a two-tier system instead of a three-tier system?
Ashok Mehta Committee
36
True or False: Panchayati Raj institutions can levy taxes.
True
37
What is the significance of the 73rd Amendment?
It provided constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj system.
38
Fill in the blank: The elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions are conducted by the _____.
State Election Commission
39
What is the primary function of the Zilla Parishad?
To plan and implement development programs at the district level.
40
Which article states that the State shall be responsible for the composition of Panchayati Raj institutions?
Article 243B
41
Which body acts as the executive arm of the Zilla Parishad?
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
42
True or False: The Gram Panchayat can be dissolved by the State Government.
True
43
What is the minimum population requirement for the establishment of a Gram Panchayat?
There is no fixed minimum population; it varies by state.
44
Fill in the blank: The Panchayati Raj system is designed to empower _____ at the grassroots level.
local communities
45
What is the term used for the head of the Panchayat Samiti?
Block Samiti Chairman
46
Which article provides for the reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions?
Article 243D
47
What is the main focus of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee?
To recommend the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system.
48
True or False: Panchayati Raj institutions have their own judicial powers.
False
49
What is the role of the Chief Minister in the context of Panchayati Raj?
To oversee the functioning and implementation of the Panchayati Raj system.
50
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the smallest unit of the Panchayati Raj system.
Gram Panchayat
51
What is the primary legislative framework governing the Panchayati Raj system?
The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
52
Which body is responsible for the preparation of the annual budget for the Gram Panchayat?
The Gram Panchayat itself
53
True or False: The members of the Gram Sabha are elected.
False
54
What is the function of the State Finance Commission?
To review the financial position of the Panchayati Raj institutions and recommend measures for their improvement.
55
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the apex body in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system.
Zilla Parishad
56
Which article allows for the establishment of a State Finance Commission?
Article 243I
57
What is the maximum strength of members in a Zilla Parishad?
Varies by state; typically around 30 to 50 members.
58
True or False: The Sarpanch is elected by the members of the Gram Sabha.
True
59
What is the role of the Panchayat Samiti in relation to the Gram Panchayat?
To coordinate and supervise the activities of the Gram Panchayat.
60
Fill in the blank: The _____ can recommend the dissolution of a Gram Panchayat.
State Government
61
Which article provides for the powers of Panchayats to levy taxes?
Article 243H
62
What is the minimum age for members of the Panchayat Samiti?
21 years
63
True or False: The Zilla Parishad has the authority to implement development schemes.
True
64
What is the significance of the Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system?
It serves as a platform for local governance and community participation.
65
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for the execution of development works at the Gram Panchayat level.
Sarpanch
66
Which article mandates the State Legislature to make provisions for the composition of the Panchayati Raj institutions?
Article 243B
67
What is the primary function of the Gram Panchayat?
To administer local governance and implement development programs.
68
True or False: Members of the Gram Panchayat can be removed by a vote of no confidence.
True
69
What is the role of the State Government in the Panchayati Raj system?
To legislate and oversee the functioning of the Panchayati Raj institutions.
70
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for the overall development of the block.
Panchayat Samiti
71
Which article provides for the reservation of seats for SC/ST in Panchayati Raj institutions?
Article 243D
72
What is the primary source of finance for Panchayati Raj institutions?
Grants from the State Government and local taxes.
73
True or False: The Gram Sabha includes all registered voters in the Gram Panchayat area.
True
74
What is the main objective of the Panchayati Raj system?
To promote decentralized governance and empower local communities.
75
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the head of the Zilla Parishad.
Zilla Parishad Chairman
76
Which article empowers the State Legislature to make provisions for the elections to the Panchayati Raj?
Article 243E
77
What is the minimum population requirement for a Zilla Parishad?
There is no fixed minimum population; it varies by state.
78
True or False: The 73rd Amendment has been implemented in all states of India.
False
79
What is the function of the State Election Commission regarding Panchayati Raj elections?
To conduct free and fair elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
80
Fill in the blank: The Panchayati Raj system was first introduced in _____ in India.
Rajasthan
81
What is the primary goal of the State Finance Commission?
To enhance the financial autonomy of the Panchayati Raj institutions.
82
True or False: The Gram Panchayat has the power to impose fines for local offenses.
True
83
What is the role of the Gram Panchayat in rural development?
To plan and execute development projects at the village level.
84
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the executive body of the Zilla Parishad.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
85
Which article discusses the powers of the Panchayati Raj to levy taxes?
Article 243H
86
What is the significance of the Gram Sabha in Panchayati Raj?
It ensures transparency and accountability in local governance.
87
True or False: The Sarpanch is elected by the Gram Sabha members.
True
88
What is the role of the Panchayat Samiti in the development of rural areas?
To coordinate the activities of Gram Panchayats and implement development schemes.
89
Fill in the blank: The _____ helps in the preparation of the annual budget for the Gram Panchayat.
Gram Sabha
90
Which article mandates the establishment of a State Finance Commission?
Article 243I
91
What is the maximum number of members in a Gram Panchayat?
Varies by state, but typically up to 20 members.
92
True or False: The Zilla Parishad is the highest level of the Panchayati Raj system.
True
93
What is the primary responsibility of the Gram Panchayat?
To oversee local administration and development activities.

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