Pancreas Liver and Spleen Flashcards Preview

Anatomy Abdomen > Pancreas Liver and Spleen > Flashcards

Flashcards in Pancreas Liver and Spleen Deck (24)
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1
Q

What is enclosed by the head of the pancreas*

what ends by the spleen

A

SMA and SMV

tail of pancreas ends at spleen

2
Q

uncinate process

A

prolongation of head of lower portion of pancreas

3
Q

the portal vein is formed by*

A

union of SMV and splenic vein behind the head of the pancreas

4
Q

main pancreatic duct drains*

AKA

A

body and tail — into ampulla of vater

AKA duct of wirsung

5
Q

accessory pancreatic duct drains

AKA

A

head of pancreas, drains into the lesser duodenal papilla ABOVE the main pancreatic duct

duct of Santorini

6
Q

location of splenic artery WRT pancreas*

A

splenic artery runs on upper (superior surface of the pancreas)

7
Q

location of splenic vein WRT pancreas*

A

splenic vein lies behind pancreas

8
Q

the spleen is suspended by which ligaments*

A

gastrosplenic ligament

splenorenal ligament

9
Q

contents of gastrosplenic ligament**

A

contains short gastric and left gastroomental vessels

and accessory spleen when present

10
Q

contents of splenorenal ligament**

A

contains splenic vessels and tail of pancreas

11
Q

Accessory spleen* found*

A

10% of population

found between gastrosplenic ligament

12
Q

what are the tributaries of the splenic vein**

A

aka indirect tributaries of portal system

  • IMV
  • L gastroomental V
  • Short gastric V
  • pancreatic V
13
Q

location of gallbladder*

A

between the right costal margin and lines semilunaris at the transpyloric plane (L1) RUQ

near the quadrate lobe

14
Q

Quadrate and Caudate lobes*

A

BOTH from R part of liver

Quadrate lobe - near costal margin (gallbladder)
caudate- near the diaphragm and closer to hepatic vessels

15
Q

Bare area of liver*

A

area that is NOT covered by peritoneum

the IVC is associated with with- on posterior aspect of R lobe

16
Q

falciform ligament

A

connects liver to anterior abdominal wall
free edge- is ligamentum teres– contains obliterated umbilical vein

once it reaches liver it changes names ***
to the A/P coronary ligament
and R/L triangular ligament

17
Q

common hepatic duct made by

A

R L hepatic ducts

18
Q

common bile duct made by

A

cystic duct and common hepatic duct

19
Q

common bile duct joins what

A

joins main pancreatic duct and exits at the hepatopancreatic ampulla in the second part of the duodenum

20
Q

borders of triangle of Calot*

A

inferior border of liver
common hepatic duct
cystic duct

21
Q

content of triangle of Calot*

A

cystic artery

and lymph node of Calot that can get inflamed in cholecystitis

22
Q

referred pain of gallbladder

A

RUQ- where gallbladder is located

23
Q

referred pain of gallbladder and liver

A

Right shoulder and Right scapular area

upper back

24
Q

referred pain of stomach

A

back midline within the scapulas