PANCREATITIS Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

DEFINICION

A

INFLAMACION AGUDA DEL PANCREAS QUE CAUSA COMPLICACIONES SISTEMICAS Y LOCALES, ASÍ COMO DISFUNCION Y FALLA ORGÁNICA

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2
Q

ETIOLOGIA

A

BILIAR– 64%
ALCOHOLICA – 13%
HIPERTRIGLICERIDEMIA 5%

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3
Q

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

A

40 AÑOS
60% MUJERES

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4
Q

ClÍNICA PANCREATITIS AGUDA

A

AGUDO
EPIGASTRIO
IRRADIADO A ESPALDA
NAUSEA
VOMITO

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5
Q

SIGNOS EN PANCREATITIS

A

-Signo de Grey-turner (equimosis flanco)
-Signo de Cullen (Equimosis periumbilical)
-Signo de Fox ( Equimosis debajo del ligamento inguinal)
-Datos de SRIS

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6
Q

Diagnostico de pancreatitis

A

2 de los siguientes 3
-Dolor abdominal característico
-Lipasa /amilasa 3 veces de su valor normal
- Hallazgos de imagenes USG/ TC/ RM

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7
Q

VALOR NORMAL DE AMILASA Y LIPASA

A

LIPASA 10- 140 U/L
AMILASA 10-140 60-180 U/L

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8
Q

QUE ESCALAS PRONOSTICAS DEBEMOS USAR

A

APACHE II
SOFA
BISAP

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9
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE LA PANCREATITIS

A
  1. REANIMACION HIDRICA
  2. ANALGESIA
  3. NUTRICION
  4. ATB Y CIRUGIA
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10
Q

CON QUE SOLUCION SE RECOMIENDA LA REANIMACION HIDRICA

A

RINGER LACTATO (HARTMANN)

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11
Q

ESCALERA ANALGESICA DE LA OMS

A

EAV 0-2 [dolor leve]
AINES (Ibuprofeno, diclofenaco, ketorolaco, paracetamol) + coadyuvantes ( ketamina, ADTC, Gabapentina, clonidina)

EAV 3-5 [dolor moderado]
AINE + OPIOIDE leve
(codeína, tramadol)

EAV 6-8
AINEs + Opiaceo potente (morfina, buprenorfina, oxicodona , fentanilo, meperidina )

EAV 9-10
Procedimientos invasivos + AINES + Opiaceo potente

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12
Q

CUANDO DEBES INICIAR DIETA

A

INICIO TEMPRANO EN LAS PRIMERAS 72 H

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13
Q

COMPLICACIONES LOCALES

A
  1. colecciones liquidas peripancreatiscas = pared mal definida que resuelve en 4 sem sin tx
  2. Necrosis = TAC secuencial solo tratar si síntomas obstructivos o de infección (drenaje percútaneo)
  3. pseudoqiste = colecciones > 4 sec con pared bien definida
  4. necrosis amuralláda = necrosis > 4 sem con pared inflamatoria
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