Paper -1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Environmental value system do?

A

shapes the way individuals see

environmental issues.

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2
Q

Ecocentrism

A

Minimum disturbance of natural processes.

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3
Q

Anthropocentrism

A

People as environmental managers of sustainable global systems.

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4
Q

Technocentrism

A

Technology can keep pace with and provide solutions to environmental problems.

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5
Q

Society

A
Society is defined as an
arbitrary group of individuals
who share some common
characteristics such as location,
cultural background, religion on
value system.
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6
Q

For what is used the System approach

A

visualising a complex set of

interactions in a system.

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7
Q

System

A
A system is defined as an
assemblage of parts and the
relationships between them
that enable them to work
together to form a functioning
whole.
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8
Q

Biomes

A

Biomes are groups of

ecosystems with similar climates

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9
Q

Systems may be…

A

Living, non-living, large, or small

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10
Q

Storages

A

Boxes

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11
Q

Flows

A

Arrows

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12
Q

Inputs

A

Arrows into the system

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13
Q

Outputs

A

Arrows out of the system

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14
Q

Processes

A

Labels

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15
Q

Scale of a system

A

The scale of a system can range from a small part of a larger ecosystem, such as a tree in a forest, to, on a larger scale, the whole ecosystem.

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16
Q

Whatever their size, all these systems have

A

inputs, stores and outputs.

17
Q

Emergent properties

A

features of a system that cannot
be present in the individual
component parts.

18
Q

Reductionist approach

A

to a system reduces the complex interactions within it to their constituent parts, in order to study them;

19
Q

Open system

A

An open system exchanges
both matter and energy within
its surroundings across the
boundaries of the system.

20
Q

A closed system

A

A closed system exchanges
energy but not matter across
the boundaries of the system.

21
Q

isolated system

A

An isolated system exchanges
neither energy nor matter with
its environment.