Paper 1 - A Christmas Carol Flashcards

1
Q

What is the list of adjectives that the narrator uses to describe Scrooge in Stave 1?

A

“Squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!”

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2
Q

What quote about light shows Scrooge’s callousness in Stave 1?

A

“Darkness was cheap and Scrooge liked it.”

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3
Q

How is Fred described in Stave 1?

A

“He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again”

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4
Q

What does Fred say to Scrooge to emphasise their distant relationship in Stave 1?

A

“I want nothing from you; I ask nothing from you, why cannot we be friends?”

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5
Q

How is the Ghost of Christmas Past described as in Stave 2?

A

“not so like a child as like an old man”
“its hair […] was white with age and yet […] the tenderest bloom was on the skin”
“Its hands and feet, most delicately formed”
“Wore a tunic of purest white […] lustrous belt”
“The crown of its head sprung a bright clear jet of light”

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6
Q

What is Scrooge’s initial reaction to the Ghost of Christmas Past in Stave 2?

A

“begged him to be covered”
“he could not help thinking that a night of unbroken rest would have been more conducive to that end [(his welfare)]”
“I am a mortal […] and liable to fall”

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7
Q

How is Fezziwig described as in Stave 2?

A

“Old Fezziwig”
“capacious waistcoat […] organ of benevolence […] oily, rich, fat, jovial voice”

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8
Q

How is Fezziwig shown to be considerate to others, even at the expense of his own wealth in Stave 2?

A

“shaking hands with every person individually, […] wished him or her a Merry Christmas”
“Fuel heaped upon the fire”
“In came a fiddler […] in came the six young followers […] in came all the young men and women […] in they all came, anyhow and everyhow.”

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9
Q

What are the attitudes of other characters towards Fezziwig? How is this contrasted with Scrooge?

A

“Why, it’s old Fezziwig! Bless his heart”
“You wouldn’t believe how those two fellows went at it!”
“There was nothing they wouldn’t […] or couldn’t have cleared away, with old Fezziwig looking on. It was done in a minute”
Compared to
“dismal little cell, a sort of tank”
“the clerk’s fire was much smaller […] looked like one coal”
“Scrooge kept the coal box in his own room”

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10
Q

What key message does Scrooge express in Stave 2 about his wealth and power as an employer?

A

“He has the power to render happy or unhappy […] light or burdensome; a pleasure or a toil […] The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune.”

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11
Q

How is the Ghost of Christmas Present described as in Stave 3?

A

“clothed in one simple green robe […] capacious breast”
“its genial face, sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanor, and its joyful air”

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12
Q

How does Scrooge react to the Ghost of Christmas present in Stave 3?

A

“the spirit’s eyes were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them”
“conduct me to where you will. […] I learnt a lesson which is working now. […] if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.”

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13
Q

What shows Scrooge’s shame when the Ghost of Christmas Present quotes his own words? (Stave 3)

A

“Scrooge hung his head […] and was overcome with penitence and grief”

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14
Q

What religious imagery is used when referring to Ignorance and Want in Stave 3?

A

“Where angels might have sat enthroned, devils lurked, and glared out menacing”

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15
Q

What are the lists of adjectives used to describe Ignorance and Want in Stave 3?

A

“Wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable”
“Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish”

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16
Q

How is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come presented in Stave 4?

A

“slowly, gravely, silently approached […] the very air […] seemed to scatter gloom and mystery”
“shrouded in a deep black garment”
“It would have been difficult to detach its figure from the night, and separate it from the darkness by which it was surrounded”

17
Q

What is Scrooge’s reaction to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?

A

“its presence filled him with a solemn dread”
“Scrooge feared the silent shape so much”
“I fear you more than any spectre I have seen”

18
Q

What contrasting pathetic fallacy is used in Stave 1 and Stave 5?

A

“bleak, biting weather; fog withal”
compared with
“clear, bright, jovial […] golden sunlight”