Paper 1 B3 Flashcards

1
Q

How does bacteria make you feel ill

A

Produces toxins

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2
Q

What does illness do in the body

A

Damage cells and tissue

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3
Q

How do you get salmonella

A

Bacteria on food

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4
Q

Is gonorrhoea a STD

A

Yes

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5
Q

A symptom of gonorrhoea?

A

Pain when urinating

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6
Q

What antibiotic can help gonorrhoea

A

Penicillin

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7
Q

Is measles a virus and how is it spread

A

Yes,spread by sneezes and coughs

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8
Q

HIV is a virus
How is it spread

A

Sexual contact

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9
Q

Symptoms of hiv

A

Like a cold

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10
Q

What does TMV stand for and what does it affect/who

A

Tobacco mosaic virus
Effects plants

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11
Q

Rose black spot is it a fungi if not what is is it

A

Yes it is

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12
Q

What causes the disease malaria

A

Protist

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13
Q

How do mosquitoes spread malaria

A

It’s on the infected animal they eat - when biting a human it is injected into the blood

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14
Q

What can kill rose black spots

A

Fungicide

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15
Q

Name a body defence system against particles entering the body

A

Nose hair
Snot

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16
Q

What do vaccinations contain

A

Dead pathogens

17
Q

Disadvantage of vaccination

A

Could have a bad reaction

18
Q

Where did a lot of drugs come from
Give 2 examples

A

Plants
Aspirin -willow
Penicillin-mould

19
Q

Why are drugs tested before use
Name the 3 things
(ETD)

A

Efficacy- whether the drug works
Toxicity - if it’s harmful
Dosage