Paper 1-migration Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

What is the first question in history paper

A

Describe two….
One answer, +1 fact
Two sentences per each
Five minutes

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2
Q

What is the second A question?

A

COPE source, A+ COPE source B

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3
Q

What does cope stand for

A

C-content-take words from source anf write at start of andert
O-own knowledge-link your own knowledge to the source and what was happening at the time
P-provenance (nature,origin,purpose of source) who why where when (caption)
E-evaluate-overall why you think it is/isnt useful for the wuestion askes

Nature-eg book
Origin-who wrote
Purpose-why they wrote

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4
Q

what is the 2b question

A

Ask a question based on on the statement
And how you could you find our this information (NAME PRIMARY SOURCES ONLY EG NEWSAPAPER,MUSIC CHARTS,POLICE REPORTS)

DO NOT SAY SECONDARY RESOURCES SUCH AS TEXTBOOKS PODCASTS INTERVEIWS

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5
Q

WHAT IS QUESTION 3

A

WHAT IS ONE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE TWO GROUPS GIVEN

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6
Q

What is question 4

A

3x pee paragrpahs. Use what it says you may use then write abt ur own for 3rd.

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7
Q

What is question 5 OR 6

A

Pick the time period you know better
They will give u 2 ideas and u use ur own
1x first topic agree and disagree
1x second topic agree and disagree
1x your own topic agree and disagree
1x conclusion-WHY
1x introduction
3 PEEL PARAGRAPHS
Pee link

EVALUATE

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8
Q

What time period was mid evil on which groups?

A

800-1500
Vikings
Normans
Medieval jews
Lomabrdy bankers(italy)
Flemish (Belgium)
Hansa (germany

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9
Q

What time period was ewrly modern and which geouos

A

1500-1700
Walloon/dutch (belgium)
Huguenots (france)
Palatines (germnay)
Readmitted jews
Black tudors (africans)
Ayahs and lascars (indians)
Gypsies

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10
Q

What time period would industrial land which groups?

A

1700-1900
Industrial asains
Industrial Africans
Irish
Germans
Italian
Eastern European, Jews

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11
Q

What time period was moderrn snd ehuch geouos

A

1900-present
Empire soldiers (africa and india)
Belgian refugees
Kindertransport (jews)
Polish
Windrush generation (carribeans)
Commonwealth migrants (asains)
EU migrants
Asylum seekers and refugees

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12
Q

Why did vikings inacde and when

A

865-read it English because of agriculture, religion and trade (6 out of 7 kingdoms not wessex) peace treaty of wedmore 878

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13
Q

What was the Vikings experience?

A

Settled and lived in harmony with Anglo-Saxons dane law. Some grew rich build, houses shops.
Relationships between Vikings and Saxons were generally good however, deans for Saxons every day
Relation to become worse when do you know was brought under sexing controlling 937
1016-king Canut first Danish king, promote Christianity and peace

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14
Q

What was Viking impact?

A

Grew the population of York?
‘Thingies’ assmeblies still used today
Days of week named after gods
Words like cake sister knife window
Names ending in -son
Place names ending in -thope -ness

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15
Q

Why did the Normans invade?

A

William the Conqueror, the leader thought that was from his throne by Edward before his death
1066-battle of hastings
They were promised land and power if they supported him in battle
Blessed by the pope

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16
Q

Who is Norman experience?

A

Many rebellions were formed and so William began the harrying of the north-Burnt houses and farms
s killed thousands, crashed rebellions

Normans-ruling elite
Introduce feudal system king kept 30% land
Domesday book
Murdrum law- communities fined if normans killed

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17
Q

What were the Norman inpacts

A

Built 500 castles-protected nobility
Kept English systems of government, shire sheriff-had all power in society

Two. Property from Saxons. Using Domesday book.-could charge higher taxes

Replace torn churches with cathedrals
Reinforced cheistainity
Norman spoke old French -pork beef richard william

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18
Q

Why did the mid evil Jews come to England?

A

Inverted by monarch, William
He needed money to build castles
Cause you’re mental out of practice ursury-lend money eith interest

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19
Q

What was the experience of medieval Jews in England?

A

Were accepted . Had own synagogues very wealthy like Aaron of lincoln
Worked variety of jobs

England became extremley antisemitism in late 12th century bc crusades and blood libels

1180-coronation of kind richard mob attacked and killed 50 jews

1190-mins trapped jews in clifford tower leading to mass suicide 150 people

Henry II forced them to wear yellow badges and tooka way property

1275-statute of jewry-banned from practicing ursury

1290-educt of expulsion-banned from country

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20
Q

Who was the impact of medieval jews

A

Donated money to build castles, built religious building to build universities and fight wars

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21
Q

Why did the Flemish Rivers cause

A

The cloth trade-best sheep wool
Encouraged by the monarch -promised own guild no more wool exported bt edward
Black death -killed 30% of englandd population
100 year war -fled to england

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22
Q

Why did the Lombardi bankers cause?

A

Black death
Hundred year war
Popular than to practice are so even though they were Christian, so they replaced Jewish money lenders

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23
Q

Why did Hans emergence cause?

A

Black death
Hundred year war
Given trading rights by King

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24
Q

Positive and negative experience of Flemish movies’s

A

P-had own guild and made huge profits
N-attack during the peasants revolt, 1381

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25
Positive and negative Lombard bank experience
Lombardy Family is a very wealthy Attack during evil may day a riot, 1517
26
Positive and negative experience hands
Had the steelyard, that successful trading base Steelyard attack t by mobs twice?
27
Flemish Weaver impact
Close became England me in trade, England became secondary economy
28
Nobody bankers impact
Change banking system-words such as debit, credit and bank
29
Impact of Hansa mergence
Trade with Hanseatic league in Europe, boosted England, international trade
30
What was reformsstion
The process by which the christian church split into the catholic and protestant church. By mattin luther and his followers
31
When was the Civil War between king in parliament and what happened?
Parliament one, and king was executed in 1600S
32
When did Oliver Cromwell rule?
1649-1660. Lord protector
33
Walloons causes
Religious persecution-Netherlands, controlled by Catholic spin attack Protestants Economic opportunity -strong wool and cloth industry they had skills in this area Invited and encouraged by government -invited to move to Canterbury and sandwich to help develop
34
Huguenots causes?
Religious persecution-French Catholics attack-Saint Bartholomews day massacre 10,000 killed protesters in banned Economic opportunity -England, strong, textile trade opportunities for Weavers Invited by Government-of a density in status (rights) and offered Royal protection
35
Palatine cause
Religious persecution-Rhineland palatine of germnays, Catholic Economic opportunity -poor harvest in Germany, little farm work Invited by government -foreign Protestant naturalisation act 1708 gave rights
36
Walloon experience
POSITIVE Economic success -many jobs and became wealthy Accepted and welcomed -especially in Canterbury and sandwich Religious freedom -had own churches
37
Huguenot experience
POSITIVE economic success -had jobs became wealthy eg. Soho and spitslfield Acceoted and welcome -support from monarch Religious freedom
38
Palatine experience
Negative Economic failure -could not find jobs on the scale as former, not needed Lived in refugee camps Government reported 3000 to Ireland
39
Williams, impact on cantebury n Sandwich
Economic improvement-new skills like silk, dying and diamond cutting, new products like silk Building -house durtch, architecture New food and crops -celery and carrots Religion -given oen churches Walloon elders run the community and worked with city authority People became jealous of success, and tried limiting jobs
40
Huguenots impact Soho snd spitalfield
Help- Is Queen Mary rose 3,500,000 is to help New huegenotd arrivals Economic improvement -20 fold increase into production, large, houses Religion -built 9 new churches
41
Walloon impact
Develop towns of sandwich in Canteberry-saved from economic ruin Drain the fence -created new farmland New crops -improve people die painters, living in England Had on churches
42
Hugeonots impact?
Foreign Protestant naturalisation act, 1709 Develops over onto battlefield in London 20 Ford increase in so production Develops paper and steel industry Helps build of Bank of England Built churches
43
Name one bleck tudor and experience
Positive-not in slaved, not treated differently John blancmr the black trumpeter
44
Gypsy cause experience, impact and floors
Cause-travelling culture Experien -very negative attacked from government Impact -minor 1530 -Egyptians act ordered all gypsies to leave 1554 -Queen, Mary makes being a gypsy punishable by death
45
What was the cause of Lascars and ayahs
East India, trading company created, 1600 Lascars a sailors Ayahs nannies
46
Experience of lascars, AYAHSS
Abandoned by ships or families without work Lived in port cities in homelessness and poverty
47
Impact of Las casa Inayahs
Did Law skilled Labour jobs? Lived in poverty
48
Readmitted jews cause
Invited by Cromwell for finance work
49
Readmitted jews experience
Economic success anti-somatic attitudes Built synagogues Worked variety of jobs Laws discriminated against jews not allowed to be lawyerd Stereotypes
50
Impact of readmitted, Jews
Major Economic -banking trade and business Political -who is money to fund, monarchs and politicians and wars
51
What was happening during the industrial revolution?
Factories powered by coal provided jobs New technology like steam engine provided new forms of transport British empire grew
52
What cause the Irish navvies to move here?
Religious discrimination-irish were catholics,protestant controlled land,high rents poor job opportunities Politics -1800 act of union-ireland part of england 1829-catholic emancipation-allowed Catholics to vote-give Irish Catholics full equal rights to Protestants in England Work/economics-I don’t have only one industrialise city Few, good jobs Weaving, dying out England had more factories and jobs Potato famine-1845, like kill the third crop 1846 blight killed entire crop 1 million die 2 million migrate
53
Irish Navi impacts
Worked as navvies-the roads railways canals Law paid and dangerous Join the army Poor living in -large urban areas Dirty, overcrowded and disease Hate a negative attitude -anti Irish Hate increased stereotyped as dangerous or a burden Murphy, riots in Birmingham -1867 irish attacked
54
Irish impact on Liverpool
Scouse accent influenced by irish accent The beatles lennon snd mc cerntnet descended from irish migrsntd Hard for women to find work
55
Liverpool African migrants cause experience impact
Cause-africans came at sailor’s for shipping companies Mixed-where is wages. Racist attitudes. Impact -shipping and trade palm oil
56
Liverpool Indian migrants cause experience in fact
Cause-Indian came as sialors on steamships Experience-where is wages? Acceptance religious, freedom Impact-some run businesses
57
Liverpool, Chinese migration impact experience in cause
Cause-Chinese migrants, came as the cotton silk and tea trade group Experience-positive reputation, work hard Impact -how old is Chinatown in Europe, shipping and trade?
58
African cause experience impact
Cause-forced migration in 1759- slavetrade Experience -varied depending on person-many black people live in poverty-committee for the relief of Blackpool had to be set up to help them Impact-ABOLITION 1807/1833 Oludah equiano-wrote autobiography-enslaved as a child-joined abolitionist group
59
Asian migrants cause experience impact
Cause-trade lascars and ayahd continued to migrate as EIC EMPIRE -india, part of the British empire What was trying to increase Chinese migration? Indian students came to British university study Industrialisation -steamships, jounry easier Experienc -lascars unemployed Ayahs abondaned Charities south to help Indians Liverpool had strong Asian communities Impact -Manuel labour can contributed to important building projects-Manchester ship canal. Could build successful businesses in Liverpool. First Indian MPs in 1890
60
German and Italian causes
German-political freedom (could express views karl marx) New monarch -english monarchs born in germnay Both -avoiding war and conflict Industrial revolution and economic opportunities Italian -diseases such as colour I had broken out in Italy Field -forming problems with many homeless in Italy
61
German experience and impact
Generally excepted, worked variety of jobs Communist manifesto Schweppes lemonade -Johanne Schweppe Full English breakfast
62
Italian experience and impact
Some successful businesses that money struggle to find work Had separate communities Negative attitudes Ice cream businesses Arts and literature
63
Causes of jews from Eastern Europe
Jewish population, increasing in Britain Choose an increasing economic success Jews had more political rights Jews had more cultural, freedom and social acceptance In Russia and Eastern Europe, Jews were facing antisemitic attacks by mobs
64
Jews experience industrial
Positive-Jews had increasing economic success Do you have a political rights? -allowed to serve on jury Do you have a cultural freedom and social acceptance? Jewish free school opened Negative Poor living conditions in Whitechapel Many ehitechapel eorked on sweatshops Anti-somatic attitudes -taking jobs The aliens act, 1905 restrict immigration to Britain
65
The east end of London, European Jews
Causes of migration-1880s antisemitic violence in Russia 90,000 Jews migrate to thewhite chapel Arrived to Britain Portinscale than unable to speak English -harder for them to be accepted Housing -poor quality, overcrowded, slums, 14 in a room Work? -Poor Papa and poor conditions in sweatshops. A -taking jobs, spreading disease, causing crime Jack the ripper-1881- 5 women murdrred some claimed he was jew
66
Impact of Eastern European
Economic-M&S, sweatshops in Whitechapel in east end Politics-1st Jewish mayor of London, first Jewish MP Social -fish and chips
67
Define teddy boys
Are use movement of the 1960s, they were dressed in clothes, inspired by Edwardian fashion and loved rock ‘n’ roll music. Some were involved in racist violence
68
Define colour bar
Denying ethnic minority people access to the same rights and opportunities as white people (jobs,housing etc
69
What happened 1948
The British nationality act-set up people who lived in countries that were or had been part of the British Empire. We’re encouraged to migrate here to live and work.
70
What happened august 1958
Notting Hill, riots The 30 August 1958 -a map of 400 white people attacked the homes of Caribbean migrants in Bromley Road in Notting Hill with petrol bombs. Encouraged by Oswald Mosley Police take side of the white Mon
71
What happened 1958
West indian gazette by claudia jones
72
What happened may 1959
Kelso cochrane murdered
73
What happened 1959
Oswald mosely runs for parliment and loses
74
What happened 1959
Carribean carnival
75
What happened 1960
London free school set up
76
What happened 1963
Bruce kenrick set up NHH
77
What happens 1968
British black panthers formed
78
What happened august 1970
Mangrove 9 march
79
Why did carribean mugrants migrate
British nationality act 1948, said that people who lived in countries that were all had been part of the empire in code to migrate here to live and work. Many people felt a connection to Britain as the mother country and felt it was a good work opportunity with jobs for transport for London and the NHS Notting Hill was one of the few places that would rent house into black people, so many settle there
80
What were notting hill migrants experiences
Housing-terrible conditions from landlord like Peter Rachman Riots -caused by racism Institutional racism -Metropolitan police were often racist and did not understand the community
81
What imapcts did mugrants in notting hill have
Culture-music, such as reggae and ska food, such as bread, fruit, and Portobello market Carnival-still exist today and celebrate Caribbean culture British black activism -British black panthers and the mangoes nine protested, the treatment of black migrants to Britain
82
Why did the migrants migrate to Bristol?
In 1948 To help rebuild or damaged Bristol
83
What would Bristol experiences?
Forced to live in bomb, damaged areas because they’re black Believe to be taking jobs
84
What was the bristol bus boycott?
Refuse to use buses because of prejudice in Colour bar
85
Why did Asian migrants migrate to Leicester?
1945 Plenty of housing in work available Many Asians found help and support in Leicester Asians could easily follow their own religion Migrants from uganda in 1972
86
What was the Leicester migrants experience?
Trade unions roads, that jobs would go to Asians instead of white people The National front targeted Leicester Racism
87
Impact of migrants in Leicester
In 1967, the music quality centre found Festival is held every year The golden mile -shops on Belgrave Road, number of jewellers
88
When and what was the Commonwealth immigrants act
1962 Only those with a valuable skill got a voucher
89
When and what was the immigration act?
1971 Replace vouchers with work permits didn’t apply to people with British-born, parents or grandparents
90
When and where was the race relations act?
1976 Finally made it illegal to discriminate on the grounds of race, nationality, or ethnic origin
91
When and what was the national minimum wage act?
1998 Greater work around mid Britain are more attractive place to live and work